The invention relates to a device for roughening cylinder bores using a beam tool and offering a very high level of process reliability even for a large quantity.

[Object]

To provide the method of manufacturing the friction material that is capable of uniformly scorching into the deep part of the surface layer of the friction material in a short period of time.

[Means to Resolve]

In the method of manufacturing the friction material including the scorching step of scorching the surface of the friction material with the laser, the friction material contains 5 to 25% by weight of one or more types of black materials relative to the total amount of the friction material composition, and the L* of the CIE Lab of the surface of the friction material before scorching is 20 to 60.

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for composite-to-metal hybrid bonded structures compromising the laser surface treatment on titanium alloys to promote adhesive bond performance. For example, a computer may be programmed to set a laser path corresponding to a predetermined geometric pattern. A laser may be coupled to the computer and apply a pulsed laser beam to a contact surface of the titanium alloy along the predefined geometric pattern. The laser may generate an open pore oxide layer on the contact surface of the substrate with a thickness of 100 and 500 nm. The open pore oxide layer may have a topography corresponding to the predefined geometric pattern. The topography may contain high degree of open pore structure and promote adhesive bond performance. Adhesive, primer or composite resin matrix may fully infiltrate into the open pore structures. Adhesive and composite laminate may co-cure to form composite-to-titanium hybrid bonded structures.

A method of reducing photoelectron yield (PEY) and/or secondary electron yield (SEY) of a surface of a target (10), comprises applying laser radiation to the surface of the target (10) to produce a periodic arrangement of structures on the surface, wherein the laser radiation comprises pulsed laser radiation comprising a series of laser pulses and the power density of the pulses is in a range 0.01 TW/cm.sup.2 to 3 TW/cm.sup.2, optionally 0.1 TW/cm.sup.2 to 3 TW/cm.sup.2.

The present disclosure relates to a separator plate for an electrochemical system, wherein the separator plate has, at least in some regions, periodic surface structures with a mean spatial period of less than 10 μm. The disclosure additionally relates to a method for producing a separator plate for an electrochemical system, comprising the steps: providing a separator plate; irradiating the separator plate by means of a pulsed laser, wherein a pulse duration of the laser pulses is less than 1 ns; and creating periodic surface structures on the separator plate by way of the laser radiation.

A pulley assembly having a body, a shaft mount and a plurality of bolts is disclosed. The body is aligned to the shaft mount by providing a tight tolerance between a shoulder portion of the bolt and a neck portion of a counter sunk hole formed in the body. Additionally, an outer surface of the body may have a pattern of friction lines or patches formed by fusing particulate matter to the outer surface with heat generated by a laser beam.

A pulley assembly having a body, a shaft mount and a plurality of bolts is disclosed. The body is aligned to the shaft mount by providing a tight tolerance between a shoulder portion of the bolt and a neck portion of a counter sunk hole formed in the body. Additionally, an outer surface of the body may have a pattern of friction lines or patches formed by fusing particulate matter to the outer surface with heat generated by a laser beam.

A method for the anti-icing treatment of a surface of an aircraft part made of an organic matrix composites includes a texturing step in which the surface is irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses so as to render the surface superhydrophobic.

A glass product includes a glass substrate and first protrusion. The first protrusion is provided on the glass substrate and is with a first atom-aggregation state. The glass substrate is with a second atom-aggregation state. The first atom-aggregation state is different from the second atom-aggregation state. The present application also proposes a method for preparing the glass product and an apparatus for preparing the glass product. The glass product is irradiated with a ultra-short pulse laser on the surface of the glass substrate, so that bonds between atoms on the surface of the glass substrate are broken, thereby changing the arrangement of the atoms, and light is diffusely reflected when irradiating the surface of the glass product.

Object

Provided is a medical implant having favorable biocompatibility.

Solution to Problem

An implant used for binding to a biological tissue including bone or teeth, and made of metal selected from titanium or titanium alloys, cobalt chrome alloys, and tantalum, includes a surface layer portion of a portion, which is bound to a biological tissue including bone or teeth, of the implant, the surface layer portion having a porous structure. The porous structure includes a trunk hole formed in a thickness direction and including an opening on a binding face side, open holes each constituted of a branch hole formed extending from an inner wall surface of the trunk hole in a direction different from that of the trunk hole, an interior space formed in the thickness direction and not including an opening on the binding face side, a tunnel connecting path connecting the open holes and the interior space, and a tunnel connecting path connecting the open holes.