The present disclosure provides a joint control method for a serial robot and a serial robot using the same. The method includes: performing a analysis on an end joint in the plurality of joints, and calculating the force of the previous joint acting on the end joint; performing a analysis on each of the other joints in the plurality of joints, and calculating the force of the previous joint acting on the joint; obtaining an angular velocity and an angular acceleration of each joint after obtaining the force of the previous joint acting on the joint, and calculating a torque corresponding to each joint; and projecting the torque corresponding to each joint to a motor corresponding to the joint to obtain a torque to be applied to the motor at a current time. In this manner, which improves the tracking precision of the end joint while reduces the tracking error.

A transport arm for transporting objects comprising: an elongate beam coupled to a carriage, a first arm section movable along the elongate beam and a second arm section pivotally attached to the first arm section such that the second arm section an object engagement means for engaging an object to be transported arranged on the second arm section and an operator handle and a drive unit coupled to the first and the second arm section wherein the operator handle comprises a control means which is connected to the drive unit such that an operator by operating the control means may control the drive unit to pivot the second arm section.

A robot arm includes a plurality of links and a plurality of joints connecting the links for adjustment relative to one another. At least a first link has a first bearing pin, a second bearing pin located opposite the first bearing pin, and a second link connected in an articulated manner to the first link by one of the joints has a first bearing flange on which the first bearing pin of the first link is rotatably mounted, and has a second bearing flange on which the second bearing pin of the first is rotatably mounted. The first bearing flange of the second link has a circumferentially closed recess in which the first bearing pin of the first link is received, and the second bearing flange of the second link has a circumferentially open recess in which the second bearing pin of the first link is received. An opening in the circumferentially open recess has an opening width that is greater than the width of the second bearing pin of the first link, and the second bearing flange has securing structure with which the second bearing of the first link is secured to the circumferentially open recess of the second bearing flange.

A foldable boom for conveying an item, said foldable boom being foldable about at least one folding axis, said foldable boom being locatable in a folded stowed position, and moveable to unfolded extended positions; said foldable boom having a near end arranged for pivotal movement about a first horizontal axis located on a turret, said turret being rotatable about a vertical axis; said foldable boom having first conveying apparatus to convey an item therealong, internally within said foldable boom, to a remote end of the foldable boom; wherein said foldable boom is foldable about a folding axis, and a pivoting shuttle equipped with a clamp to releasably hold an item is provided at said folding axis to transfer said item between said first conveying apparatus in boom elements connected about said folding axis.

A method is disclosed for controlling an additive manufacturing system. The method may include causing a head to discharge composite material along a first trajectory, and activating a cure enhancer to at least partially cure composite material discharging from the head along the first trajectory. The method may also include selectively deactivating the cure enhancer as the head nears a corner location, moving the head to a second trajectory after the head reaches the corner location, and reactivating the cure enhancer after moving the head to the second trajectory.

A triaxial motion device includes first, second and third bases, first and second power sources, and a workpiece positioning member. The first power source is disposed on the first base and has a first driving shaft. The second base is connected with the first driving shaft through a cannular rotary shaft in a way that the second base is rotatable about a first axis. The second power source is disposed on the first base and has a second driving shaft penetrating through the cannular rotary shaft. The third base is connected with the second driving shaft in a way that the third base is rotatable about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The workpiece positioning member is disposed on the third base and rotatable about a third axis perpendicular to the second axis. Therefore, the triaxial motion device has small volume and performs highly precise motion.

A system is disclosed for use in additively manufacturing a composite structure. The system may include a head configured to discharge a composite material including a matrix and continuous reinforcement. The system may also include a shutter mechanism mounted to the head and configured to grasp the continuous reinforcement after discharge from the head.

A robot includes: a turning part rotated about a first axis; a first arm part rotatably connected to the turning part about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; a second arm part rotatably connected to the first arm part about a third axis; a distal-end swing part rotatably connected to the second arm part about a fourth axis; actuators rotating the first arm part, the second arm part, and the distal-end swing part about the second to fourth axes, which are parallel to each other, respectively; and a cable for the actuators. The turning part, the first arm part, the second arm part, and the distal-end swing part are alternately arranged at one or the other side in the direction of the second axis. The cable is disposed along side surfaces at the one side. The actuators are disposed close to side surfaces at the other side.

Milking robot device for automatically milking a dairy animal, comprising a milking box having milking cups and a robot arm having an end effector for applying the milking cups to the teats of the dairy animal, on which milking box the robot arm is suspended above the dairy animal to be milked. The robot arm comprises a first arm part connected to the milking box by a first joint, and a second arm part connected to the first arm part by a second joint and provided with an end effector. The first and second arm part, respectively, is pivotable in a vertical plane with respect to the milking box and the first arm part, respectively, by a first and second actuator, respectively. The end effector is movable within an operating range by the robot arm. The milking robot comprises a weight compensation device having a spring device between the milking box and the robot arm. This is configured to exert a first torque about the first joint and a second torque about the second joint, in such a way that, viewed over the operating range, the first torque compensates for the torque exerted by gravity on the arm about the first joint by at least half, in particular by at least 90%, and the second torque compensates for the torque exerted by gravity on the arm about the second joint by at least half, in particular by at least 90%. Consequently, a compact robot arm is provided, the joints which are suspended relatively high up can be protected from dirt in an efficient manner, and they can be operated using much lighter actuators, so that a great deal of energy can also be saved.

A drive mechanism of a robot includes a first member, a second member which is supported by the first member and which is rotatable with respect to the first member about a vertical axis line, a main drive motor which is fixed to one of the first member and the second member, a main drive reducer which reduces rotation of the main drive motor and transmits the reduced rotation to the other one of the first member and the second member, and an auxiliary torque generator which constantly applies an unidirectional torque about an axis line A to the second member with respect to the first member.