A drive mechanism of a transfer tool configured to drive a swing axis and tilts the workpiece includes: a motor; a speed reducer including an output shaft arranged in parallel to the swing axis and configured to reduce speed of rotation of the motor; and a link mechanism configured to couple the swing axis with the output shaft, in which the link mechanism includes a first link portion fixed to the output shaft at a middle portion in a length direction thereof; a second link portion fixed to the swing axis at a middle portion in a length direction thereof; a third link portion that couples one end portions of the first link portion and the second link portion with each other in a rotatable manner; and a fourth link portion that couples other end portions of the first link portion and the second link portion with each other in a rotatable manner, in which the first link portion and the second link portion are arranged in parallel to each other, and in which the third link portion and the fourth link portion are arranged in parallel to a line segment linking a central axis of the output shaft with a central axis of the swing axis.

A robotic system is provided. The robotic system may include an end-effector configured for grasping an object, a sensor unit monitoring contact information received from the contact limit sensor, and a controller, coupled to the sensor unit. The end-effector may include a suction cup assembly for engaging the object, and a contact limit sensor for detecting a pressure associated with the engagement between the suction cup assembly and the object, wherein the contact limit sensor transmits contact information when the contact limit sensor detects the pressure exceeding a contact threshold. The controller may execute an operation for controlling the end-effector to limit movement of the end-effector toward the object based on the contact information received to prevent damage to the object.

Provided, for example, is a rotary actuator that is equipped with a rotation restricting mechanism for restricting the rotation of a stopped rotor. The rotation restricting mechanism is provided with: a rotation-side restricting member fixed to the rotor; a fixed-side restricting member that engages with the rotation-side restricting member and restricts the movement of the rotation-side restricting member in the circumferential direction of the rotor; and a drive mechanism that moves the fixed-side restricting member in the axial direction of the rotor. A plurality of protrusions that project toward the outer side of the radial direction of the rotor are formed in the rotation-side restricting member. A restricting part 46a that penetrates in between the protrusions in the circumferential direction and restricts the movement of the rotation-side restricting member in the circumferential direction is formed in the fixed-side restricting member.

An apparatus for providing haptic guidance during manipulation of an end-effector includes a robotic arm. The robotic arm has at least one actuated joint, at least one other joint connected to the at least one actuated joint, and a physical constraint movable by actuation of the at least one actuated joint. The physical constraint limits the motion of the at least one other joint in at least one direction. The apparatus further includes an end-effector configured to be manipulated by an application of external forces and connected to the at least one other joint.

Provided is a robot to which is disposed a cartilage vibration-transmission source, the robot being configured so that both hands of the robot are lain onto the face of a person or hold the back of the head, or so that one hand touches the cartilage of the ear. The relative positions of both hands touching the cartilage of both ears are maintained, but movement of the face is not restricted. The hands of the robot extend in the line-of-sight direction of the robot. The mouth of the robot is caused to move in conjunction with cartilage transmission audio. A limiter is applied to the touch pressure of the hands. Permission is sought before touching. Safety is confirmed before touching. When a malfunction occurs, touching with the hands is cancelled. The hands are warmed to the temperature of the human body.

A robot arm includes a mechanical stop device having at least one counter-stop body having a shape, which, in interaction with a respective corresponding shape of a receptacle, is designed to retain the counter-stop body whenever the counter-stop body is inserted in one of a plurality of the receptacles. The receptacle retains the counter-stop body in both a circumferential direction and in a radial direction with respect to the axis of rotation of a swivel joint, in a form-fitting manner.

A horizontal articulated robot includes a base, a first arm supported by the base to be pivotable in a horizontal direction, a second arm supported by the first arm to be pivotable in the horizontal direction, a shaft supported by the second arm to be linearly movable along a longitudinal axis in a vertical direction, and a stopper mounted to the shaft and limiting movement of the shaft within a movable range. The stopper includes a fixing section fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the shaft and protruding therefrom, and a shock absorbing section fixed to one of the fixing section and the second arm. The shock absorbing section is disposed in a position sandwiched by the fixing section and the second arm in the vertical direction, and is elastically compressed in the vertical direction when the shaft tries to move beyond the movable range.

Robot watchdog software is responsible for monitoring the state of the system and resulting motion and reformulating commands due to task changes and dynamic conditions. However, if the robot watchdog software slows down or stalls, the motion control board remains unsupervised and robotic motion may become hazardous. The addition of a hardware watchdog mitigates the likelihood of this hazard occurring. A hybrid software-hardware robot watchdog is described herein. A fail-safe robotic system is implemented with a two tier software-hardware check system: the software checks the robotic hardware and in turn a hardware watchdog checks the activity of the software.

A drive mechanism of a transfer tool configured to drive a swing axis and tilts the workpiece includes: a motor; a speed reducer including an output shaft arranged in parallel to the swing axis and configured to reduce speed of rotation of the motor; and a link mechanism configured to couple the swing axis with the output shaft, in which the link mechanism includes a first link portion fixed to the output shaft at a middle portion in a length direction thereof; a second link portion fixed to the swing axis at a middle portion in a length direction thereof; a third link portion that couples one end portions of the first link portion and the second link portion with each other in a rotatable manner; and a fourth link portion that couples other end portions of the first link portion and the second link portion with each other in a rotatable manner, in which the first link portion and the second link portion are arranged in parallel to each other, and in which the third link portion and the fourth link portion are arranged in parallel to a line segment linking a central axis of the output shaft with a central axis of the swing axis.

A robot that enables a stopper to be installed even when it is difficult to allow a space for providing the stopper. The robot includes a first component; a second component movably coupled to the first component; a first stopper provided on one of the first component and the second component, the first stopper extending along an axis parallel to a movement direction of the second component relative to the first component; and a second stopper provided on the other of the first component and the second component, the second stopper configured to come into contact with the first stopper when the second component moves relative to the first component and limit a movement range of the second component relative to the first component.