A robotic work cell uses an object separating mechanism to disperse bulk objects into a 2D arrangement on a horizontal surface and uses a vision system to generate pick-up (positional) data and rotational orientation data for each sequentially selected target object of the 2D arrangement. A pick-and-place robot mechanism uses the positional data to pick-up each target object and uses the rotational orientation data to reorientate the target object during transfer to a designated hand-off location. A carousel-type robotic end-tool disposed on a 4-axis object-processing robot mechanism rotates a gripper mechanism around a vertical axis to move the target object from the hand-off location to a designated processing location, where an associated processing device performs a desired process (e.g., label application) on the target object. In one embodiment the gripper mechanism is selectively rotatable around a horizontal axis to facilitate processing on opposing surfaces of the target object.

An automatic method for autonomous interactions between robots, comprising an action of automatically receiving, by a transport robot, a request for transporting a service robot. The method comprises an action of automatically computing a location of the service robot. The method comprises an action of automatically moving the transport robot to the location of the service robot. The method comprises an action of automatically sending a signal from the service robot to the transport robot using a signal emitter incorporated into a mechanical element attached to the service robot. The method comprises an action of automatically coupling, using the signal, the mechanical element to a carrier element attached to the transport robot.

An automatic test system and method for mechanical parameters of surrounding rock applicable to a TBM. The system includes: an aggregate portion collecting a rock slag in a TBM tunneling process in real time; a gripping portion gripping any rock slag from obtained rock slags; a visual processing apparatus performing three-dimensional imaging for a rock slag under test in an infrared ranging manner; calculating positions of loading points for an abrasiveness test experiment, and determining, based on a spacing between loading points, whether rock slag under test meets a requirement; and determining actual positions of loading points if the rock slag under test meets the requirement, and determining a region, on a surface of rock slag, that meets a set condition as an action region for abrasiveness test experiment; and a rock abrasiveness test apparatus automatically performing an abrasiveness test for a rock slag under test that meets a requirement.

A robot-assisted surgical system has a user interface operable by a user, a first robotic manipulator having a first surgical instrument, and a second robotic manipulator having a second surgical instrument. The system receives user input in response to movement of the input device by a user and causes the manipulator to move the first surgical instrument in response to the user input, determines a vector defined by the position of the first surgical instrument relative to the second surgical instrument, generates dynamic control signals based on the determined vector, and causes the manipulator to move the second surgical instrument in response to said dynamic control signals.

Surgical robot systems for remote manipulation having robotic telemanipulators are provided. The surgical robot systems are well adapted for use by the surgeon, seamlessly integrateable into the operation room, allow for a surgeon to work between the robot and the patient throughout a surgery in a sterile manner, are relatively low cost, and/or permit integrated laparoscopy. The system preferably includes a master console having a plurality of master links interconnected by a plurality of master joints, and a handle coupled to the master console for operating the telemanipulator. The system further includes a slave console operatively coupled to the master console and having a plurality of slave links interconnected by a plurality of slave joints that move responsive to movement at the master console to permit an end-effector to perform surgery.

A processing device displays a result of simulation of synchronous control performed by a control device to synchronously control at least two of a plurality of control targets by executing a program. The processing device includes a display that displays the plurality of control targets in accordance with execution of the program in the simulation, an identification unit that identifies, among the plurality of control targets, a synchronization target group including control targets synchronously controlled in the execution of the program in the simulation, and a controller that causes the display to display the synchronization target group identified by the identification unit among the plurality of control targets displayed by the display in a manner distinguishable from control targets other than the synchronization target group.

Provided is a process, including: obtaining, with a computer system, access to a specification indicating which regions of an embedding space are designated as anomalous relative to vectors in the embedding space characterizing past behavior of a first instance of a dynamical system; receiving, with the computer system, multi-channel input indicative of a state of a second instance of the dynamical system; and classifying, with the computer system, whether the state of the second instance of the dynamical system is anomalous by: encoding the multi-channel input into a vector in the embedding space; causing the specification to be applied to the vector; obtaining a result of applying the specification to the vector; and classifying whether the state of the second instance of the dynamical system is anomalous based on the result; and storing the classification in memory.

A method and a device for controlling a number of robots to emergency stop are provided. The method includes arranging multiple position points in a site where robots work and position identifiers corresponding to the position points, and providing corresponding recognizers at bottoms of the robots; when fault signals reported by the robots are detected, determining, according to the fault signals, whether all the robots in the site need to be controlled to emergency stop, wherein if yes, according to current positions and moving speeds of the robots, position points in the site are allocated to the robots as respective emergency stop positions, the robots are controlled to move to the corresponding emergency stop positions, and thereafter the robots are controlled to stop movement. The device comprises a configuration module, a determination module, an allocation module and a control module.

A method for picking and placing items includes the steps of: providing a picking conveyor transporting items to be picked; providing a placing conveyor to which the items are to be placed; and providing a plurality of robots configured to move the items from pick positions on the picking conveyor to place positions on the placing conveyor. For at least one of the plurality of robots there is defined an actual work area A.sub.ac that fulfils the condition A.sub.ac<A.sub.th−(A.sub.ol+A.sub.ex), wherein A.sub.th is a theoretical work area, A.sub.ol is an overlapping work area and A.sub.ex is an excessive work area of the respective robot. By limiting the actual work area A.sub.ac of the robots more than what is done conventionally, the total workload between the robots in pick and place systems may be balanced.

A container handling method employing dense storage comprises: when at least one blocking container blocking removal of a target container is stored on storage shelf, container fetching mechanism of a robot fetching at least one blocking container from storage shelf, and temporarily storing same on buffer mechanism of robot; and container fetching mechanism of robot fetching target container from storage shelf, storing same on buffer mechanism of robot, fetching at least one blocking container from buffer mechanism of robot, and placing same at an original storage position thereof, an original storage position of target container, or other vacant storage positions on storage shelf; when buffer mechanism of robot is full due to at least one blocking container, container fetching mechanism of robot fetching target container from storage shelf, and keeping same on container fetching mechanism of robot.