A system and method for performing automatic camera calibration is provided. The system receives a calibration image, and determines a plurality of image coordinates for representing respective locations at which a plurality of pattern elements of a calibration pattern appear in a calibration image. The system determines, based on the plurality of image coordinates and defined pattern element coordinates, an estimate for a first lens distortion parameter of a set of lens distortion parameters, wherein the estimate for the first lens distortion parameter is determined while estimating a second lens distortion parameter of the set of lens distortion parameters to be zero, or is determined without estimating the second lens distortion parameter. The system determines, after the estimate of the first lens distortion parameter is determined, an estimate for the second lens distortion parameter based on the estimate for the first lens distortion parameter.

An encoder apparatus includes a detection unit, a scale disposed to oppose the detection unit and relatively rotatable with respect to the detection unit, and a processor configured to process an output signal output from the detection unit to obtain a relative position of the scale with respect to a standard position and thus detect an absolute position of the scale. The processor is configured to execute a setting process in which a position where a deviation amount of the scale in a predetermined direction with respect to a rotation axis is equal to or smaller than a threshold value is set as the standard position, the deviation amount changing in accordance with relative rotation of the scale with respect to the detection unit.

A position calibration system and method are disclosed, in which a control unit is provided to control a positioner sensing module to scan a circular positioner provided on a positioning substrate in a first direction and a second direction so as to acquire midpoints of two scanned line segments and acquire an intersection of lines extending from the two center points in a direction perpendicular to the first and the second directions as a calibration reference point, which correspond to a centroid (a center) of the circular positioner. The calibration reference point functions as a reference point for positioning the positioning substrate with respect to the positioner sensing module and is stored in a memory unit. The calibration reference point can be used as a positioning point during installation of a machine and can also be used for calibration of a position of the machine.

A material transport device including a transfer hand for receiving a material from a counterpart device or delivering the material to the counterpart device includes an unmanned transport vehicle moving along a preset path, a main body disposed on the unmanned transport vehicle, and a transfer hand disposed inside the main body, at least partially protruding outward from the main body, loading or unloading the material, and including a positioning sensor detecting a marker disposed on the counterpart device and determining a position difference with the counterpart device, and the material transport device calibrates a position of the transfer hand based on the position difference determined by the positioning sensor.

A control method includes (a) measuring a misregistration index value relating to misregistration of a distal end portion of a manipulator by controlling the manipulator to perform a test operation, and (b) setting a limit value for an operation of the manipulator to prevent the misregistration index value from exceeding a predetermined threshold value.

A system for connecting a first ship to a second ship, the system having a plurality of target items coupled to the second ship, a camera module coupled to the first ship and configured to provide information comprising positions of images of the target items in a FOV, and a processor coupled to the camera module and a memory and configured to determine a first position and a first orientation of the second ship relative to the first ship.

A method for calibrating an elongated metallurgical tool based on a laser distance sensor (6). A temperature measurement/sampling tool (3) is driven by an industrial robot (1) so that a standard temperature measurement/sampling gun (4) enters a calibration area, the standard temperature measurement/sampling gun (4) reciprocates at the vicinity of a laser distance sensor (6), the standard axis is obtained by using a vector on a generatrix of the standard temperature measurement/sampling gun (4) based on the laser distance sensor (6), the position and orientation of the temperature measurement/sampling tool (3) is adjusted so that the axis of the standard temperature measurement/sampling gun (4) is parallel to the set standard axis, and moreover, positioning and identification is performed on an end TCP point of the temperature measurement/sampling tool (3) to obtain a tool coordinate system corresponding to the temperature measurement/sampling tool (3), and deformation of the standard temperature measurement/sampling gun (4) can be detected in the calibration process, to ensure the accuracy and stability of system operation of the industrial robot (1). In addition, also provided is a device for calibrating an elongated metallurgical tool based on a laser distance sensor (6).

A device for acquiring a position and orientation of an end effector of a robot is provided. The robot has a robot arm with axes coupled to one another by joints. The end effector is arranged on an end of the robot arm, optical markers are arranged on first and second axes, and a number of joints between the end effector and the first axis is lower than a number of joints between the end effector and the second axis. An optical sensor acquires image data of the optical markers. A storage device stores a kinematic model of the robot arm. An evaluation device, in a first case, determines a first position of a first optical marker and the position and orientation of the end effector and, in a second case, a second position of a second optical marker and the position and orientation of the end effector.

The present application relates to the field of error detection technology. An error detection method and a robot system are provided. The error detection method includes: obtaining a target pose of an end of an operating arm; acquiring a positioning image; recognizing, in the positioning image, a plurality of pose identifications located on the end of the operating arm; recognizing, based on the plurality of pose identifications, an angle identification located on the end of the operating arm, the angle identification having a position association relationship with a first pose identification of the plurality of pose identifications; determining, based on the angle identification and the plurality of pose identifications, an actual pose of the end of the operating arm; and generating, in response to the target pose and the actual pose meeting an error detection condition, a control signal related to a fault.

The present application relates to the field of error detection technology. An error detection method is provided. The error detection method includes: obtaining a target pose of an end of an operating arm; acquiring a positioning image; recognizing, in the positioning image, a plurality of pose identifications located on the end of the operating arm, the plurality of pose identifications including different pose identification patterns; determining an actual pose of the end of the operating arm based on the plurality of pose identifications; and generating a control signal related to a fault in response to the target pose and the actual pose meeting an error detection condition.