Patent classifications
B29B2017/0255
Method and device for recycling thermoplastic fibre-reinforced composite material
In a method and a device for recycling a thermoplastic fibre-reinforced composite material, which is in at least one deposition layer in a component (1), it is suggested that said fibre-reinforced composite material should be pulled off from the remaining component (1), in the direction of a main fibre direction, in at least one pull-off layer (10) comprising fibres and matrix material.
SEPARATION AND COLLECTION APPARATUS OF PLASTIC-BASED COMPLEX WASTE
The present invention provides a separation and collection apparatus of plastic-based complex waste in which plastic-based complex waste is separated into a floating plastic component, a dissolving plastic component, and a sinking component and collected, wherein a glycol is reacted with the dissolving plastic component to make a melt in a dissolution and separation reservoir 10, thereby plastic-based complex waste 20 is separated into a floating plastic component 20A, a dissolving plastic component 20B, and a sinking component 20C.
IMPROVEMENTS MADE ON A MICRO FILTER DEVICE USED IN PLASTIC RECYCLING
The present invention relates to a filter device with enhancements to ensure the continuity of the function of the flexible scraper element (23), which separates plastic and waste (pollution, foreign matter) from each other, presses on the filtering element to be used in recycling systems for the recovery of plastic materials, to enable the scraper to sharpen itself, to prevent permanent damage on the filtering element (9) due to the melt pressure.
Thermochemical treatment system for plastic and/or elastomeric waste
A thermochemical treatment system for plastic and/or elastomeric waste is described, having three Reaction Units (1), (2) and (3) connected in series, being performed in each Reaction Unit, under positive pressure and low temperature (between 200 C. and 660 C.), one step of the thermochemical treatment process of the plastic and/or elastomeric waste without pretreatment (grinding, washing and drying), through the indirect heating by molten salt coils (5), with the generation of a solid fraction which is continuously drained by an outlet (104); a gas fraction which is treated in a Gas Scrubbing Unit (10) for release into the atmosphere, and a liquid fraction (molten plastic) which is subjected to an endothermic reaction under positive pressure (between 2 and 10 bar) and at temperature above 300 C., which generates a gas fraction that is fed into a Heat Exchanger (13), wherein the condensable gases are converted into fractionated combustible liquids of carbon chains from 5 to 35, and the non-condensable combustible gases are reused for heating the system modules, with the excess heat constituting a thermal battery.
WASTE TIRE RESOURCEFUL REGENERATION TREATMENT METHOD
A waste tire resourceful regeneration treatment method is provided, including: step S1, sorting, including: sorting waste tires according to types of the waste tires to obtain target waste tires with steel wires; and step S2, bead-cutting, including: performing a bead-cutting process on the target waste tires through a bead-cutting machine, to cut the target waste tires into beads and first remaining portions separated from the beads. With respect to the method, the target waste wires with steel wires are sorted out from waste wires of different types, a bead-cutting machine is used to remove beads with steel wires from the waste tires with steel wires and separate the steel wires from the beads with steel wires, then a series of processes including cleaning, crushing, magnetic separation, fiber separation, sieving, desulphurizing, and cooling are performed to obtain recycled resources of the waste tires.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN RPET PLASTIC MATERIAL FOR USE IN A THIN WALL INJECTION MOLDING PROCESS AND HOLLOW BODY PRODUCED IN THE THIN WALL INJECTION MOLDING PROCESS
The invention relates to a method in which a starting material for injection-molding, having a viscosity of between 0.50 and 0.7 dL/g, is produced with the aid of a chain breaker from a recycled post-consumer PET having a viscosity of between 0.72 and 0.86 dL/g according to ASTM D4603 and a copolymer fraction of at most approximately 3%. In the method, the comminuted and dried PET material is melted and decontaminated to such a degree that it is suitable for applications in the food sector and the consumer goods sector. A chain breaker is added to the rPET material in the melt of the recycling extruder and/or preferably the melt of the injection unit in order to lower the viscosity and to enrich the PET with copolymers.
METHODS FOR RECOVERING EXPANDED POLYMER TOOLING
Methods of recovering and/or recycling expanded polymer tooling, the methods including collecting expanded polymer tooling, reducing the collected expanded polymer tooling into smaller particles, treating the reduced expanded polymer tooling in order to yield an at least partially purified recovered polymer composition, and then collecting the at least partially purified recovered polymer composition. The at least partially purified recovered polymer composition can then be used to form new expandable polymer tooling.
AN AQUEOUS SEPARATION PROCESS FOR MULTIPLE POLYMER COMPONENTS
A process for separating and recovering at least one polymer component from a melt of a multiple number of polymer components including the steps of: (A) shearing a multi-polymer component melt in the presence of a pressurized aqueous solution; wherein the multi-polymer component melt comprises a blend of at least a first polymer component and at least a second polymer component; wherein the multi-polymer component melt has at least two melting temperatures, at least two glass transition temperatures or combinations thereof; wherein the pressurized aqueous solution comprises an aqueous liquid mixture of: (i) water, and (ii) at least one dispersing agent; wherein the shearing of the multi-polymer component melt in contact with the pressurized aqueous solution forms a dispersion, particles, or strands of the at least one first polymer component having an enriched first polymer component concentration; and (B) after the shearing of step (A), isolating the at least first polymer component from the other polymer components of the multi-polymer component melt by separating the dispersion, particles, or strands of the at least one first polymer component having an enriched first polymer component concentration from the water, the at least one dispersing agent, the at least second polymer component, and any remaining thermoplastic polymer resins present in the mixture of the multi-polymer component melt in the pressurized aqueous solution.
Laminated fabrics and protective covers with post-industrial and/or post-consumer content and methods of making laminated fabrics and protective covers with post-industrial and/or post consumer content
A method of recycling laminated fabrics and laminated fabric products and producing new laminated fabrics and laminated fabric products includes the steps of shredding scrap or used laminated fabric material, melt separating the polymers, pelletizing the melt separated polymers, extruding the pelletized material with at least one virgin material to form a film, and laminating the film to a nonwoven material to form a new laminated fabric. The scrap or recycled laminated fabric products can include plastic/polymer materials having different melting temperatures. The new laminated fabric can be utilized to produce new products, such as protective covers.
METHOD OF RECYCLING REINFORCING FIBER
The present embodiment is a method of recycling reinforcing fibers, the method comprising: providing a tank having at least a first protective layer disposed on an outer peripheral surface of a liner and a liner, the first protective layer being configured such that a resin-impregnated fiber bundle including a reinforcing fiber bundle and a first matrix resin is wound around the liner; and a second protective layer formed of the first matrix resin on the first protective layer; removing a portion of the second protective layer to expose a winding end portion of the resin-impregnated fiber bundle; peeling the exposed winding end portion; and pulling the peeled winding end portion to draw out the resin-impregnated fiber bundle.