Methods, apparatus and systems are disclosed by which patterned layers can be formed in a roll-to-roll process using a variable and programmable means for applying liquids and solutions used in the patterning process.

A molding process includes the operation of placing insulation material comprising fibers and binder on the fibers in a mold cavity. The molding process further includes the operation of transferring heat to the insulation material to cause the binder to cure.

A molding process includes the operation of placing insulation material comprising fibers and binder on the fibers in a mold cavity. The molding process further includes the operation of transferring heat to the insulation material to cause the binder to cure.

A wire grid polarizer includes a thin and thus flexible glass substrate (102), and an optical resin layer (120) positioned over at least a portion of the glass substrate, the optical resin layer including, a base portion and a plurality of ribs extending from the base portion, where individual ribs of the plurality of ribs are spaced apart from one another by a pitch that is between about 40 nm and 240 nm, and where the individual ribs of the plurality of ribs define gaps between adjacent ribs and none of the gaps are greater than 10 microns over a length of the wire grid polarizer.

A wire grid polarizer includes a thin and thus flexible glass substrate (102), and an optical resin layer (120) positioned over at least a portion of the glass substrate, the optical resin layer including, a base portion and a plurality of ribs extending from the base portion, where individual ribs of the plurality of ribs are spaced apart from one another by a pitch that is between about 40 nm and 240 nm, and where the individual ribs of the plurality of ribs define gaps between adjacent ribs and none of the gaps are greater than 10 microns over a length of the wire grid polarizer.

In an apparatus for pipeline renovation using a lining fiber tube impregnated with a reactive resin that cures under the effect of light-emitting devices, the apparatus has a head part 1 made of a transparent, temperature-resistant material, and end caps 2, 3 seal the apparatus hermetically against the outside, wherein the whole apparatus or at least its head part 1 is filled with a transparent, flame-retardant insulating fluid 5 and the apparatus contains an insert whose insulating substrates 8 are populated with high-performance light-emitting diodes 9.

A light irradiation device includes a protective tube, which has a wire insertion path therein, a light source unit facing and disposed along an upper part of the protective tube, and a gutter-shaped concave reflection mirror facing the light source unit and provided below the protective tube. The concave reflection mirror is received in a gutter-shaped concave accommodating part provided in a holding body, and has flange portions extending from the outer surface in the horizontal direction. The convex reflection mirror is detachably affixed to the holding body with the flange portions.

A light irradiation device includes a protective tube, which has a wire insertion path therein, a light source unit facing and disposed along an upper part of the protective tube, and a gutter-shaped concave reflection mirror facing the light source unit and provided below the protective tube. The concave reflection mirror is received in a gutter-shaped concave accommodating part provided in a holding body, and has flange portions extending from the outer surface in the horizontal direction. The convex reflection mirror is detachably affixed to the holding body with the flange portions.

An apparatus for transferring a semiconductor device comprises platform comprising a carrier; a positioning unit above the platform and comprising an opening; and an elevating unit connecting the platform and the positioning unit; and a heater.

A molding process includes the operation of placing insulation material comprising fibers and binder on the fibers in a mold cavity. The molding process further includes the operation of transferring heat to the insulation material to cause the binder to cure.