The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing systems, apparatuses, software, and methods for the production of at least one requested 3D object. The 3D printer includes a material conveyance system, filtering system, and unpacking station. The material conveyance system may transport pre-transformed material against gravity. The 3D printing described herein comprises facilitating non-interrupted material dispensing through a component of the 3D printer, such as a layer dispenser.

The invention relates to a stereolithography apparatus comprising: a container for a fluid material curable by radiation, a substrate plate, an actuator means for generating a relative movement between the container and the substrate plate, and an irradiation device for selectively irradiating the material arranged in the container. According to the invention, the actuator means and the irradiation device are mounted on a frame assembly, and the container and the substrate plate are combined to form an assembly and the assembly consisting of the container and the substrate plate is jointly inserted into the frame assembly, detachably secured therein by means of an attachment means and to be jointly removed from the frame assembly.

The invention relates to a stereolithography apparatus comprising: a container for a fluid material curable by radiation, a substrate plate, an actuator means for generating a relative movement between the container and the substrate plate, and an irradiation device for selectively irradiating the material arranged in the container. According to the invention, the actuator means and the irradiation device are mounted on a frame assembly, and the container and the substrate plate are combined to form an assembly and the assembly consisting of the container and the substrate plate is jointly inserted into the frame assembly, detachably secured therein by means of an attachment means and to be jointly removed from the frame assembly.

An apparatus and a method for fabricating a magnetic material with variable magnetic alignment are disclosed. For example, the apparatus includes a reservoir storing magnetic particles, a heater coupled to the reservoir to melt the magnetic particles, a nozzle coupled to the reservoir to receive the magnetic particles that are melted, wherein the nozzle includes a rotatable collar that includes at least one magnet, a platform below the nozzle to receive the magnetic particles that are melted that are dispensed by the nozzle, and a controller communicatively coupled to the heater, the nozzle, and the platform to control operation of the heater, the nozzle, the rotatable collar of the nozzle, and the platform.

An apparatus and a method for fabricating a magnetic material with variable magnetic alignment are disclosed. For example, the apparatus includes a reservoir storing magnetic particles, a heater coupled to the reservoir to melt the magnetic particles, a nozzle coupled to the reservoir to receive the magnetic particles that are melted, wherein the nozzle includes a rotatable collar that includes at least one magnet, a platform below the nozzle to receive the magnetic particles that are melted that are dispensed by the nozzle, and a controller communicatively coupled to the heater, the nozzle, and the platform to control operation of the heater, the nozzle, the rotatable collar of the nozzle, and the platform.

A device for applying flowable material to a substratum rotated about an axis of rotation, in accordance with image data stored as pixels or vectors of a Cartesian coordinate grid in a first memory, has at least one printing head for discharging material drops of the flowable material, and is arranged above the substratum, and a controller for positioning the substratum in relation to the printing head and controlling the discharge of the material drops. In a second memory, special polar coordinate grid points arranged on circular lines and on first rays having a first angular distance and, in the direction of origin, on further rays having an angular distance from each other that is greater than the first angular distance are stored. The special polar coordinate grid points are transformed into coordinates of the Cartesian coordinate system, and are compared with the pixels of the image file.

Method for 3D printing, comprising the following steps: providing a packaging (2′) having at least one recess (3′) for receiving a product (1′), wherein the shape of the recess (3′) corresponds at least in part to the shape of the product (1′) and wherein the recess (3′) forms a protuberance at the other side of the packaging (2′); providing a 3D printer with a print base (5′) having at least one recess (6′) for receiving the protuberance formed by the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′); inserting the packaging (2′) in the print base (5′) such that the protuberance formed by the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′) is received by the recess (6′) of the print base (5′); filling a print head (7′) of the 3D printer with at least one material for printing the product (1′); 3D printing the product (1′) inside the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′), wherein the part of the recess (3′) corresponding to the shape of the product (1′) serves as the mold and print support, resp., for those layers of the product (1′) which are 3D printed first. The method is performed with a system for 3D printing, comprising a packaging (2′) having at least one recess (3′) for receiving a product (1′), wherein the shape of the recess (3′) corresponds at least in part to the shape of the product (1′) and wherein the recess (3′) forms a protuberance at the other side of the packaging (2′); and a 3D printer with a print head (7′) and a print base (5′); characterized in that the print base (5′) has at least one recess (6′) for receiving the protuberance formed by the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′) to support the packaging (2′) with the recess (3′) such that the product (1′) can be 3D printed inside the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′), wherein the part of the recess (3′) corresponding to the shape of the product (1′) serves as the mold and print support, resp., for those layers of the product (1′) which are 3D printed first.

Method for 3D printing, comprising the following steps: providing a packaging (2′) having at least one recess (3′) for receiving a product (1′), wherein the shape of the recess (3′) corresponds at least in part to the shape of the product (1′) and wherein the recess (3′) forms a protuberance at the other side of the packaging (2′); providing a 3D printer with a print base (5′) having at least one recess (6′) for receiving the protuberance formed by the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′); inserting the packaging (2′) in the print base (5′) such that the protuberance formed by the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′) is received by the recess (6′) of the print base (5′); filling a print head (7′) of the 3D printer with at least one material for printing the product (1′); 3D printing the product (1′) inside the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′), wherein the part of the recess (3′) corresponding to the shape of the product (1′) serves as the mold and print support, resp., for those layers of the product (1′) which are 3D printed first. The method is performed with a system for 3D printing, comprising a packaging (2′) having at least one recess (3′) for receiving a product (1′), wherein the shape of the recess (3′) corresponds at least in part to the shape of the product (1′) and wherein the recess (3′) forms a protuberance at the other side of the packaging (2′); and a 3D printer with a print head (7′) and a print base (5′); characterized in that the print base (5′) has at least one recess (6′) for receiving the protuberance formed by the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′) to support the packaging (2′) with the recess (3′) such that the product (1′) can be 3D printed inside the recess (3′) of the packaging (2′), wherein the part of the recess (3′) corresponding to the shape of the product (1′) serves as the mold and print support, resp., for those layers of the product (1′) which are 3D printed first.

A three-dimensional printing system and equipment assembly for the manufacture of three-dimensionally printed articles is provided. The equipment assembly includes a three-dimensional printing build system, an optional liquid removal system and an optional harvester system. The build system includes a conveyor, plural build modules and at least one build station having a powder-layering system and a printing system. The equipment assembly can be used to manufacture pharmaceutical, medical, and non-pharmaceutical/non-medical objects. It can be used to prepare single or multiple articles.

The present invention relates to formulations for use in 3-D printing using radiation from visual display screens. The formulations comprise titanocene photoinitators and co-initiators. The invention also relates to methods of forming 3-D objects using said formulations.