A method or apparatus for three-dimensionally printing. The method may comprise causing a phase change in a region of the first material by applying focused energy to the region using a focused energy source, and displacing the first material with a second material. The apparatus may comprise a container configured to hold a first material, a focused energy source configured to cause a phase change in a region of the first material by applying focused energy to the region, and an injector configured to displace the first material with a second material. The first material may comprise a yield stress material, which is a material exhibiting Herschel-Bulkley behavior. The yield stress material may comprise a soft granular gel. The second material may comprise one or more cells.

An apparatus for manufacturing an object from a light polymerizable resin includes (a) an optionally but preferably detachable carrier platform on which an object can be produced (e.g., a carrier platform removably coupled to a platform mount); (b) a resin cassette configured for carrying a light-polymerizable resin, said cassette including a light-transmissive window, said window having a liquid inhibitor supply bed therein, said supply bed having an inlet and an outlet; (c) a light source positioned beneath said resin cassette and configured for projecting an enlarged image through said window; (d) a drive operatively associated with said resin cassette and said carrier platform and configured for advancing said carrier platform and said resin cassette away from one another; (e) a gas exchanger comprising a liquid side, a gas side, and an oxygen permeable barrier therebetween; said liquid side having an inlet and an outlet, with said supply bed inlet connected to said liquid side outlet, and said supply bed outlet connected to said liquid side inlet; (f) an oxygen carrying liquid in said window supply bed and said gas exchanger liquid side; and (g) a pump (e.g., an optionally reversable pump) operatively associated with said supply bed and said gas exchanger liquid side for circulating said oxygen carrying liquid therebetween; and (h) an oxygen gas source (e.g., an oxygen concentrator) operatively associated with said gas exchanger gas side.

An apparatus for manufacturing an object from a light polymerizable resin includes (a) an optionally but preferably detachable carrier platform on which an object can be produced (e.g., a carrier platform removably coupled to a platform mount); (b) a resin cassette configured for carrying a light-polymerizable resin, said cassette including a light-transmissive window, said window having a liquid inhibitor supply bed therein, said supply bed having an inlet and an outlet; (c) a light source positioned beneath said resin cassette and configured for projecting an enlarged image through said window; (d) a drive operatively associated with said resin cassette and said carrier platform and configured for advancing said carrier platform and said resin cassette away from one another; (e) a gas exchanger comprising a liquid side, a gas side, and an oxygen permeable barrier therebetween; said liquid side having an inlet and an outlet, with said supply bed inlet connected to said liquid side outlet, and said supply bed outlet connected to said liquid side inlet; (f) an oxygen carrying liquid in said window supply bed and said gas exchanger liquid side; and (g) a pump (e.g., an optionally reversable pump) operatively associated with said supply bed and said gas exchanger liquid side for circulating said oxygen carrying liquid therebetween; and (h) an oxygen gas source (e.g., an oxygen concentrator) operatively associated with said gas exchanger gas side.

A direct ink writing device and method for a bias-controllable continuous fiber reinforced composite material are provided. The device includes a cartridge fixed by an external device, a bottom of the cartridge is connected to a nozzle. A piston is arranged in the cartridge, the piston is provided with a chamber for containing sealing liquid and a capillary for a continuous fiber to pass through. The centers of an inner circumference and an outer circumference of the cartridge do not coincide with each other. The bias position of the continuous fiber in the composite material is achieved using the piston, and each filament of composite material is printed in steps of rotation, extrusion, revolution and curing. A structure produced according to the disclosure has high mechanical properties and outstanding intelligent properties, and the bias position of the continuous fiber material in the structure can be accurately adjusted.

A direct ink writing device and method for a bias-controllable continuous fiber reinforced composite material are provided. The device includes a cartridge fixed by an external device, a bottom of the cartridge is connected to a nozzle. A piston is arranged in the cartridge, the piston is provided with a chamber for containing sealing liquid and a capillary for a continuous fiber to pass through. The centers of an inner circumference and an outer circumference of the cartridge do not coincide with each other. The bias position of the continuous fiber in the composite material is achieved using the piston, and each filament of composite material is printed in steps of rotation, extrusion, revolution and curing. A structure produced according to the disclosure has high mechanical properties and outstanding intelligent properties, and the bias position of the continuous fiber material in the structure can be accurately adjusted.

A logic circuitry package for a replaceable print apparatus component includes an interface to communicate with a print apparatus logic circuit, and at least one logic circuit to transmit, via the interface, a sensor ID parameter and a limit parameter, the sensor ID parameter indicating a first sensor ID. The logic circuit is to receive, via the interface, a first request corresponding to the first sensor ID with the component connected to the apparatus and the apparatus not pneumatically actuating the component. The logic circuit is to transmit, via the interface, a first digital value in response to the first request. The logic circuit is to receive, via the interface, a second request corresponding to the first sensor ID with the component connected to the apparatus and the apparatus pneumatically actuating the component. The logic circuit is to transmit, via the interface, a second digital value in response to the second request. A difference between the first digital value and the second digital value is greater than the limit parameter.

A logic circuitry package for a replaceable print apparatus component includes an interface to communicate with a print apparatus logic circuit, and at least one logic circuit to transmit, via the interface, a sensor ID parameter and a limit parameter, the sensor ID parameter indicating a first sensor ID. The logic circuit is to receive, via the interface, a first request corresponding to the first sensor ID with the component connected to the apparatus and the apparatus not pneumatically actuating the component. The logic circuit is to transmit, via the interface, a first digital value in response to the first request. The logic circuit is to receive, via the interface, a second request corresponding to the first sensor ID with the component connected to the apparatus and the apparatus pneumatically actuating the component. The logic circuit is to transmit, via the interface, a second digital value in response to the second request. A difference between the first digital value and the second digital value is greater than the limit parameter.

A supply station for dispensing build material from a build material container is provided. The supply station includes a stationary support structure supporting a cylindrical cage along an axis, wherein the cylindrical cage is configured to be rotated in a first angular direction to dispense build material from the build material container.

A method or apparatus for three-dimensionally printing. The method may comprise causing a phase change in a region of the first material by applying focused energy to the region using a focused energy source, and displacing the first material with a second material. The apparatus may comprise a container configured to hold a first material, a focused energy source configured to cause a phase change in a region of the first material by applying focused energy to the region, and an injector configured to displace the first material with a second material. The first material may comprise a yield stress material, which is a material exhibiting Herschel-Bulkley behavior. The yield stress material may comprise a soft granular gel. The second material may comprise one or more cells.

A method or apparatus for three-dimensionally printing. The method may comprise causing a phase change in a region of the first material by applying focused energy to the region using a focused energy source, and displacing the first material with a second material. The apparatus may comprise a container configured to hold a first material, a focused energy source configured to cause a phase change in a region of the first material by applying focused energy to the region, and an injector configured to displace the first material with a second material. The first material may comprise a yield stress material, which is a material exhibiting Herschel-Bulkley behavior. The yield stress material may comprise a soft granular gel. The second material may comprise one or more cells.