Patent classifications
B29C2948/9278
Process for production of embossed films based on plasticized polyvinyl acetal
Polyvinyl acetal films with less blocking tendency and which allow for escape of gas during laminating to form laminated composities are prepared by a process for embossing a film comprising plasticized polyvinyl acetal with a roughness Rz on at least one surfaces of 20 to 100 m by the steps of a. extruding of plasticised polyvinyl acetal to a film with a stochastic roughness of the surfaces of Rz =1 to 70 m, b. embossing at least one surface of the film obtained in step a) with channels having a depth of 5-50 m, a width of 10-200 m and a pitch of 50-2500 m, wherein c. the surface roughness of the elevations between the channels is at most 20% lower as obtained in step a).
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MATERIAL STRAND ASSEMBLY
A method for manufacturing a material strand assembly for a vehicle. The method includes: extruding strand material in an extruder so that an extruded material strand is produced; monitoring the quality of the extruded material strand so as to detect faults of the extruded material strand; in case of a detection of a fault, cutting out the fault from the material strand and re-joining cutting end faces, thus producing a joint, so that a faultless material strand is produced. The cutting-out step is conducted such that any two adjacent joints are at a minimum joint distance from each other. The faultless material strand is stored in a storage unit so as to produce the material strand assembly. The extruded material strand is passed through a first strand accumulator between the extruder and the cutting arrangement and through a second strand accumulator between the cutting arrangement and the storage unit.
Method of manufacture of electrical wire and cable having a reduced coefficient of friction and required pulling force
A process for manufacturing finished wire and cable having reduced coefficient of friction and pulling force during installation, includes providing a payoff reel containing at least one internal conductor wire; supplying the at least one internal conductor wire from the reel to at least one extruder; providing the least one extruder, wherein the at least one extruder applies an insulating material and a polymerized jacket composition over the at least one internal conductor wire, wherein the polymerized jacket composition comprises a predetermined amount by weight of nylon; and at least 3% by weight of a silica providing a cooling device for lowering the temperature of the extruded insulating material and the polymerized jacket composition and cooling the insulating material and the polymerized jacket composition in the cooling device; and, reeling onto a storage reel the finished, cooled, wire and cable for storage and distribution.
BI -MATERIAL DIE AND METHOD FOR EXTRUDING ABRASIVE EXTRUDABLE MATERIALS
An article comprising a) a die core having a plurality of flow paths adapted to flow extrudable material to a plurality of slots including wall slots and skin slots and around a plurality of pins so as to form a honeycomb structure from the extrudable material; and b) a mounting plate adapted to hold the die core in an extrusion system having an opening adapted to allow the extrudable material passed through the die core to exit, an outer portion adapted to mount and hold the die core in place, a flange about the periphery of the opening which seats the die core, an inner surface disposed to partially form the skin slots adapted to allow extrudable material to flow from the skin slots to form the skin of the honeycomb structure; and wherein the die core and mounting plate are comprised of different materials having different wear properties.
Process for making opaque polyester film
The invention relates to a process for making an opaque and glossy film from a thermoplastic polyester composition, comprising the steps of a) extruding the polyester composition through a slot die, and quenching to form a substantially amorphous film having a crystallinity of at most 5%; b) rapidly heating the amorphous film to a drawing temperature in the range from T.sub.g to (T.sub.g+50) C. while applying a draw ratio in the range of from .sub.initiation to .sub.max. in longitudinal direction, and a drawing rate of at least 1 m/min to form an oriented film showing stress-whitening, wherein .sub.initiation is the draw ratio at which a transfer from a transparent product to a stress-whitened product occurs and .sub.max. is the draw ratio at which failure of the stress whitened film occurs; and c) heat-setting the oriented stress-whitened film; the thermoplastic polyester composition substantially consisting of at least one crystallizable polyester derived from at least one aliphatic diol and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid. With this process it is possible to make a unitary, glossy, opaque film from a polyester composition that does not contain void-forming additives like high amounts of fine pigment particles or dispersed non-miscible polymer particles. The film obtained also has very good mechanical properties. It is a further advantage that the process can be performed continuously on conventional extrusion and stretching equipment used for making transparent film from polyesters. The invention also relates to an opaque polyester film obtainable by said process.