An insert for a mould for vulcanising tyres for vehicle wheels, the insert arranged to receive in a seat formed on a moulding surface of the mould and comprising a base surface from which a plurality of projections extends; wherein, each projection comprises a lateral surface extending away from the base surface such that the lateral surface defines a tapered profile of the projection away from the base surface, is inclined at an angle between 10? and 25? with respect to a direction perpendicular to the base surface, and has a roughness between 4 and 11 ?m.

In each protrusion-forming recess of a mold, a non-through-hole vent is provided at one end side, and a through-hole vent that is longer than the non-through-hole vent is provided at another end side. When there is an ingress of rubber of a green tire into each protrusion-forming recess, air inside the protrusion-forming recess is discharged through the through-hole vent and the minute amount of air remaining inside escapes to the non-through-hole vent. Each through-hole vent is set with a large capacity, enabling an ingress of rubber into the vent hole that will later become spew to be stopped inside the through-hole vent. Since the volume of air that is trapped inside the protrusion-forming recess is a minute amount, and so the volume of air that escapes into the non-through-hole vent is also a minute amount.

A tire vulcanization mold according to an embodiment includes a side molding surface, a stencil plate forming a convex mark at an outer surface of a side portion, and an attachment recess depressed in the side molding surface. The stencil plate includes a mark forming concave portion which is depressed from a surface by embossing and a curved portion formed by curving both end portions in a width direction in a direction opposite to the depressed direction of the concave portion. The stencil plate may be attached to the attachment recess by press-inserting. A tip of the curved portion may contact a wall surface of the attachment recess to be elastically deformed so that a curved state of the curved portion increases and the stencil plate may be fixed into the attachment recess by fitting.

A tire mold having a sidewall molding surface with a negative irregular rough surface texture pattern extending circumferentially along the sidewall molding surface so as to mold at least one annular exterior surface of a tire sidewall of a tire with an irregular rough surface texture, the negative irregular rough surface texture pattern defining recessed portions disposed non-uniformly between raised portions, the recessed portions having a depth of at least 0.1 millimeters.

A holder is for arranging a foil on the mold surface of a sidewall shell of a vulcanizing mold. The holder has a sleeve which can be pressed into a bore in the sidewall shell and, arranged in the sleeve, a helically-spring-mounted, coaxially movable pin. The pin has a pin head which, in an initial position, projects beyond an end of the sleeve with the force of the spring and on which a foil can be positioned on the mold surface. The pin, in an end position, is movable into the sleeve counter to the force of the spring such that the pin head end remote from the pin is aligned with the end of the sleeve. The pin head forms a clearance fit with the sleeve. The clearance fit is such that the pin is movable in the sleeve but no rubber material can ingress into the sleeve.

Provided is a tire vulcanization mold which includes a sector mold configured to mold a tread portion; and a pair of upper and lower side plates positioned on an inner diameter side of the sector mold and configured to mold side wall portions, the sector mold and the pair of upper and lower side plates being configured to engage with each other by fitting engagement by way of fitting portions which opposedly face each other in a radial direction. At least either one of the sector mold and the side plate has: a recessed portion extending from each fitting surface in a tire radial direction and indented outward in a tire width direction; and a saw cut groove having a groove shape extending in a tire radial direction along at least one of an edge portion and a corner portion of the recessed portion and communicating with the fitting surface.

A tire surface coating agent which is coated on the surface of an unvulcanized tire or a vulcanized pneumatic tire includes 2 to 100 wt. % of a specific polyalkylene glycol carboxylic acid alkyl ester.

A tire including a pattern region and plural unit patterns. The pattern region is formed at an outer surface of a tire and includes a base. The plural unit patterns are formed within the pattern region, and each unit pattern is formed including extension portions having a projection height from the base of from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. The extension portions extend in plural directions from a bend point in plan view. A spacing between the bend points of adjacent unit patterns out of the unit patterns is from 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm.

The invention relates to a tire made of rubbery material comprising a sidewall on which there is formed at least one pattern that contrasts with this sidewall. The pattern comprises a plurality of strands distributed through the pattern with a density of at least five strands per square millimeter (mm.sup.2), each strand having a mean cross section of between 0.003 mm.sup.2 and 0.06 mm.sup.2. The tire also comprises on the said sidewall at least two ribs that pass through the pattern and between which strands of the pattern are present, the said ribs being distant from one another by at most 10 mm, each rib having a height of at least 0.25 mm and a mean width of at least 0.20 mm, the said pattern following the relief formed by the ribs.

A mold for vulcanizing and molding a tire is disclosed herein. The tire includes a tread delimited by two sidewalls, and the mold includes a ring for molding the tread of the tire and two shells having tire-molding surface features for molding the sidewalls. At least one of the shells has a removable shell part extending circumferentially on the side of the sidewall of the tire to be molded, with the tire-molding surface features being incorporated into the removable shell part.