A cat house capable of being spliced includes: a side wall defining an accommodating space, and including a connecting hole communicating with the accommodating space, plural fixing holes surrounding the accommodating space, and plural inner corners facing the accommodating space, at least one of the inner corners is 120 degrees; a reinforcing plate disposed in the accommodating space and including plural positioning ribs inserted through the fixing holes, and one of the positioning ribs including a reinforcing hole; and a reinforcing pin inserted in the reinforcing hole in such a manner that the body section is located in the reinforcing hole, and the head section and the tail section are abutted against an outer surface of the side wall. Since the side walls of both a pentagonal cat house and a hexagonal cat house have 120-degree inner corners, the cat houses can be spliced to each other.

A system for virtual management of livestock includes a server computer, a primary collar, and a plurality of secondary collars. The server computer receives virtual boundary data, as a user input, which establishes a virtual boundary. The primary collar is worn by and associated with a primary livestock animal and communicates with the server computer via a remote wireless gateway. The plurality of secondary collars communicate wirelessly with one another and with the primary collar via an ad hoc wireless mesh network. Each of the secondary collars is worn by and associated with an individual secondary livestock animal of a plurality of secondary livestock animals. The primary collar receives the virtual boundary data from the server computer, transmits it to the plurality of secondary collars via the wireless mesh network, and provides directional stimulation to the primary livestock animal to encourage it to refrain from crossing the virtual boundary.

A toy for accompanying pets, containing a toy body and a heartbeat simulation device inside the toy body; the heartbeat simulation device has a shell; a motor is provided inside the shell; the motor is connected to a biased-center rotatable hammer; the motor drives the biased-center rotatable hammer to rotate. When the motor is turned on, the motor rotates and drives the biased-center rotatable hammer to rotate. When the biased-center rotatable hammer rotates, it vibrates and emits buzzing or humming sounds to simulate heartbeats of a living animal.

Animal training device disclosed. The animal training device for being worn on an animal being trained and for training by use of stimulus includes a device body, being worn on a neck of the animal being trained by a fastener, wherein the device body comprises a plurality of module bases in which a plurality of unit modules are respectively disposed, a body base having a plurality of compartments in which the plurality of unit modules are respectively disposed and at least one module connecting portion connecting two compartment, a plurality of module covers being respectively disposed on the plurality of module bases to form a space, PCB portion, being disposed in the space, and a contact terminal, being disposed on a part of the plurality of module covers.

An artificial and/or simulated environment is used to raise a domestic or commercially raised animal to promote a positive health feedback and to minimize stress on the animal. The simulated environment is used to create the façade of a free range or cage free environment, while also minimizing the exposure to inclement weather, potential predators, and other unknown or stress-inducing situations. The results include animals that have higher resistance to diseases and have a lower stress. The artificial environment can be created by projecting or otherwise showing images and/or videos depicting simulation of environments, climate, and/or other unknown situations to normalize the animals to the same.

An artificial and/or simulated environment is used to raise a domestic or commercially raised animal to promote a positive health feedback and to minimize stress on the animal. The simulated environment is used to create the façade of a free range or cage free environment, while also minimizing the exposure to inclement weather, potential predators, and other unknown or stress-inducing situations. The results include animals that have higher resistance to diseases and have a lower stress. The artificial environment can be created by projecting or otherwise showing images and/or videos depicting simulation of environments, climate, and/or other unknown situations to normalize the animals to the same.

A pet chew article comprising luffa fibers and a polymer composition. The pet chew article may be formed by supplying luffa fibers, supplying a polymer composition combining the luffa fibers with the polymer composition and forming the pet chew article from the luffa fibers and the polymer composition.

The invention comprises a novel pet ball with an anchored squeaker which will not break or otherwise be inoperable by a firm bite of a pet. A malleable inner and outer shell construction makes the ball simple yet less prone to damage as it allows the squeaker insert to move to a degree in response to pressure of a bite. The squeaker cannot be dislodged from int's insert. The outer shell of a wooly fabric covers the exit portion of the squeaker yet allows sound and air to travel though the ball.

A securing device that secures an animal chew to prevent animal choking. A chew with one or more boreholes may be inserted into the cavity. A pin is inserted, through the body until it passes through the borehole. A latch obstructs the head of the pin so that the animal cannot work the pin free while enjoying the chew. To remove the pin, the animal's caretaker can apply force to the end of the pin to push it free past the latch.

One variation of a method includes: accessing a video feed recorded at a training apparatus configured to dispense primary reinforcer units; dispensing a first primary reinforcer unit toward a first location; in response to detecting the animal at the first location, dispensing a second primary reinforcer unit toward a second location intersecting a pathway extending from the first location; in response to detecting movement of the animal along the pathway, collecting a timeseries of position data representing changes in position of a set of anatomical features of the animal; based on the timeseries of position data, deriving a movement profile representing movement of the animal along the pathway; based on a difference between the movement profile and a baseline movement profile defined for the animal, interpreting an abnormality and predicting a causal pathway for the abnormality; and selecting a mitigation protocol based on the causal pathway.