The invention comprises a fracture film for sealing a peelable membrane to a container comprising a first layer of high density polyethelene, a second layer of polybutene-1/ethylene-vinyl acetate, wherein the second layer is bonded to the first layer, and a third layer of ethylene-acrylic acid, wherein the third layer is bonded to the second layer.

The invention comprises a fracture film for sealing a peelable membrane to a container comprising a first layer of high density polyethelene, a second layer of polybutene-1/ethylene-vinyl acetate, wherein the second layer is bonded to the first layer, and a third layer of ethylene-acrylic acid, wherein the third layer is bonded to the second layer.

A transparent heat-insulating film is provided, wherein the transparent heat-insulating film includes a base layer including a first surface and a second surface, a hard-coat layer, a silver nanowire layer, and a protective layer including an inner surface and an outer surface. The hard-coat layer and the silver nanowire layer are disposed between the first surface of the base layer and the inner surface of the protective layer. A temperature of the second surface of the base layer is T1 (° C.), a temperature of the outer surface of the protective layer is T2 (° C.), and a temperature difference between T1 and T2 (T1−T2) is ΔT. When T1=50-100° C. and the base layer and the protective layer reach thermal equilibrium, ΔT=0.15T1−0.35T1.

A packaging container (1, 201) comprising a container body (2, 202) having a bottom end (4, 204) and a top end (5, 205) and a tubular container wall (3, 203) extending between the bottom end and the top end. The packaging container(1, 201) is closed at the bottom end (4, 204) by a base disc (9, 209) which is attached by welding to the inner surface (7, 207) of the container body (2, 202) at the bottom end (4, 204) of the container body. The container body comprises a laminate body sheet material (12) comprising a carton layer (12a), a metallic foil layer (12b) and an inner thermoplastic polymeric layer (12c). A top end closure comprising an openable and reclosable lid (16, 216) is arranged at the top end of the packaging container (1). The top end closure comprises an openable inner sealing member (33, 233) which is attached by welding to the inner surface (7, 207) of the container body (2, 202) at a distance from the top end (5, 205) of the container body (2, 202), the inner sealing member (33, 233) comprising a first laminate sealing member sheet material (244′) comprising a structural layer (244a) and a thermoplastic welding layer (244b) and a second laminate sealing member sheet material (244″) comprising a metallic foil layer (244a″) and a thermoplastic welding layer (244″b), the second laminate sealing member sheet material (244″) being joined to the first laminate sealing member sheet material (244′) by welding. The structural layer (244a) of the first laminate sealing member sheet material (244) is a metallic foil layer having a thickness of from 5 micrometer to 10 micrometer, such as from 5.5 micrometer to 9 micrometer.

A packaging container (1, 201) comprising a container body (2, 202) having a bottom end (4, 204) and a top end (5, 205) and a tubular container wall (3, 203) extending between the bottom end and the top end. The packaging container(1, 201) is closed at the bottom end (4, 204) by a base disc (9, 209) which is attached by welding to the inner surface (7, 207) of the container body (2, 202) at the bottom end (4, 204) of the container body. The container body comprises a laminate body sheet material (12) comprising a carton layer (12a), a metallic foil layer (12b) and an inner thermoplastic polymeric layer (12c). A top end closure comprising an openable and reclosable lid (16, 216) is arranged at the top end of the packaging container (1). The top end closure comprises an openable inner sealing member (33, 233) which is attached by welding to the inner surface (7, 207) of the container body (2, 202) at a distance from the top end (5, 205) of the container body (2, 202), the inner sealing member (33, 233) comprising a first laminate sealing member sheet material (244′) comprising a structural layer (244a) and a thermoplastic welding layer (244b) and a second laminate sealing member sheet material (244″) comprising a metallic foil layer (244a″) and a thermoplastic welding layer (244″b), the second laminate sealing member sheet material (244″) being joined to the first laminate sealing member sheet material (244′) by welding. The structural layer (244a) of the first laminate sealing member sheet material (244) is a metallic foil layer having a thickness of from 5 micrometer to 10 micrometer, such as from 5.5 micrometer to 9 micrometer.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to roofing systems. In some embodiments, the roofing system includes a deck, a roofing material, and an underlayment configured to be positioned between the roofing material and the deck. In some embodiments, the underlayment comprises a foil layer and an adhesive layer that is attached to the foil layer and configured to be attached to the deck. Methods of manufacturing roofing systems are also disclosed.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to roofing systems. In some embodiments, the roofing system includes a deck, a roofing material, and an underlayment configured to be positioned between the roofing material and the deck. In some embodiments, the underlayment comprises a foil layer and an adhesive layer that is attached to the foil layer and configured to be attached to the deck. Methods of manufacturing roofing systems are also disclosed.

A method of forming a film comprising nanocellulose having an Oxygen Transmission Rate (OTR) value in the range of 0.1 to 300 cc/m.sup.2/24 h at 38° C. and 85% relative humidity (RH), and having a basis weight in the range of in the range of 0.1 to 45 g/m.sup.2 wherein the method comprises the steps of; providing a suspension comprising nanocellulose, forming at least one layer of a web or a film from said suspension; drying said formed web or film to a dry content of at least 65 weight-%, wherein said method further comprises the steps of; treating at least one side of said dewatered and dried web or film with ultra violet (UV) or electron beam (EB) irradiation; and wherein at least one cooling step is provided in connection with or after the UV or EB treatment step.

An acoustic damping material includes a binder matrix which includes a bitumen component or a polymer component, and a filler component that includes at least one solid particulate cellulose-containing filler. The acoustic damping material is suitable for use in damping of undesired vibrations and noise in mechanical structures and components of manufactured articles. The acoustic damping material may be applied to damping of vibrations and noise in transportation vehicles and white goods, to a vibration and noise damping element including a damping layer composed of the acoustic damping material, to a method for applying a vibration and noise damping element to a noise emitting surface of a substrate, and to a vibration damped system comprising a substrate and the vibration and noise damping element bonded to a noise emitting surface of the substrate.

An acoustic damping material includes a binder matrix which includes a bitumen component or a polymer component, and a filler component that includes at least one solid particulate cellulose-containing filler. The acoustic damping material is suitable for use in damping of undesired vibrations and noise in mechanical structures and components of manufactured articles. The acoustic damping material may be applied to damping of vibrations and noise in transportation vehicles and white goods, to a vibration and noise damping element including a damping layer composed of the acoustic damping material, to a method for applying a vibration and noise damping element to a noise emitting surface of a substrate, and to a vibration damped system comprising a substrate and the vibration and noise damping element bonded to a noise emitting surface of the substrate.