Materials and methods for mitigating passive intermodulation. A membrane for reducing passive intermodulation includes a first polymeric layer, a second polymeric layer, and a continuous metal layer encapsulated between the first and second polymeric layers. A self-adhesive radio frequency barrier tape includes a waterproof polymeric top layer, a metal-containing layer adhered by an adhesive layer to the polymeric top layer, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer adhered to the metal-containing layer, and a release liner on a bottom surface of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer. A method of mitigating passive intermodulation includes passing a probe over an area of interest, the probe being sensitive to an intermodulation frequency of interest, and identifying a suspected source of passive intermodulation when the amplitude of the probe output exceeds a threshold at the frequency of interest. The method further includes covering the suspected passive intermodulation source with a radio frequency barrier material.

A battery packaging material including a laminate that is provided with a barrier layer, a heat-fusible resin layer positioned on one surface side of the barrier layer, and a polyester film positioned on other surface side of barrier layer. This battery packaging material is configured from at least a laminate provided with a barrier layer, heat-fusible resin layer positioned on one surface side of barrier layer, and a polyester film positioned on other surface side of barrier layer. When infrared absorption spectrum on the polyester film's surface in 18 directions at intervals of 10° from 0°-180° is obtained using total reflection method of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the ratio of the maximum value and the minimum value of the ratio (Y.sub.1340/Y.sub.1410) of the absorption peak intensity Y.sub.1340 in 1340 cm.sup.−1 and the absorption peak intensity Y.sub.1410 in 1410 cm.sup.−1 in the infrared absorption spectrum is in the range of 1.4-2.7.

Described herein are glass articles and methods of making glass articles, comprising a thin sheet and a carrier, wherein the thin sheet and carrier or bonded together using a coating layer, which is preferably an organosiloxane polymer coating layer, and associated deposition methods and inert gas treatments that may be applied on the thin sheet, the carrier, or both, to control van der Waals, hydrogen and covalent bonding between the thin sheet and the carrier. The coating layer bonds the thin sheet and carrier together to prevent a permanent bond at high temperature processing while at the same time maintaining a sufficient bond to prevent delamination during high temperature processing.

A battery packaging material including a laminate that is provided with a barrier layer, a heat-fusible resin layer positioned on one surface side of the barrier layer, and a polyester film positioned on the other surface side of the barrier layer. When the infrared absorption spectrum on the surface of the polyester film in 18 directions at intervals of 10° from 0° to 180° is obtained using the total reflection method of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the ratio (surface orientation degree, Y.sub.max/Y.sub.min) of the maximum value Y.sub.max and the minimum value Y.sub.min of the ratio (Y.sub.1340/Y.sub.1410) of the absorption peak intensity Y.sub.1340 in 1340 cm.sup.−1 and the absorption peak intensity Y.sub.1410 in 1410 cm.sup.−1 in the infrared absorption spectrum is in the range of 1.4-2.7.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of energy conversion devices, which provides an rGO-PEI/PVDF pyroelectric thin film, and the method for preparing the film, as well as a self-energized bracelet produced based on such film, which utilizes the reduced graphite oxide after modified by polyethyleneimine (PEI) (rGO-PEI) as photothermal conversion material, and the silver-plated polarized polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film as pyroelectric conversion material. The rGO-PEI photothermal material is fixed to the surface of the PVDF through a transparent film, and prepare the self-energized bracelet based on it. The obtained bracelet has an output power of up to 21.3 mW/m2, and does not require additional mechanical devices to control the temperature during operation, wherein, the thermoelectric conversion, rectification, storage and application are realized through temperature fluctuation produced by absorbing sunlight during doing outdoor sports, utilizing temperature difference of air flow, and sweeping gesture, etc.

A barrier laminate film (100) of the present invention includes: a base material layer (101), a stress relaxation layer (102), an inorganic material layer (103), and a barrier resin layer (104) in this order. The barrier resin layer (104) includes an amide cross-linked compound of a polycarboxylic acid and a polyamine, and the stress relaxation layer (102) includes a polyurethane-based resin having an aromatic ring structure in a main chain.

Methods of encapsulating an environmentally sensitive device. The methods involve temporarily laminating a flexible substrate to a rigid support using a reversible adhesive for processing, reversing the reversible adhesive, and removing the device from the rigid support.

A gas barrier film has, in sequence, a support, an inorganic layer, and a resin film, the inorganic layer and the resin film being supported on the support. The resin film has a hydroxy group. The inorganic layer and the resin film are directly joined to each other with separate portions that are partially present at an interface between the inorganic layer and the resin film. The gas barrier film has one or more sets of a combination of the inorganic layer and the resin film. A method for producing the gas barrier film includes forming an inorganic layer by a gas-phase deposition method, subsequently laminating a resin film having a hydroxy group with the inorganic layer, and heating the resulting film laminate.

A laminate includes a substrate; an atomic layer deposition film that is disposed on at least one surface of the substrate, and is made of an inorganic material; and a protective film that is bonded to and covers the atomic layer deposition film, and has an adhesive layer that is in contact with the atomic layer deposition film.

Methods of bonding substrates are provided, including forming a thin film of a metal oxide on a bonding surface of both or either of a pair of substrates, at least one of which is a transparent substrate, and contacting the bonding surfaces of the pair of substrates with each other via the thin film of the metal oxide.