The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a porous graphene layer across a precursor material layer on a substrate. The method comprises: determining a first temperature threshold and a second temperature threshold, the first temperature threshold being a minimum temperature required for forming the porous graphene layer from a precursor material layer on a portion of the substrate, the second temperature threshold being one at which the substrate is likely to experience thermal damages above this temperature threshold; determining at least one of operating parameters of a light source, wherein exposing the precursor material layer to the light source that is operating under the at least one of the operating parameters causes a temperature of the portion of the substrate adjoining a side of the precursor material layer to maintain below the second temperature threshold and a temperature of the opposite side of the precursor material layer to rise above the first temperature threshold; and generating an a beam of light from the light source to the precursor material layer based on the at least one of operating parameters of the light source to form the porous graphene layer.

A decorative sheet includes at least a topcoat layer disposed to face a substrate layer in a first direction, the front surface of the topcoat layer having a wavy roughness profile measured with a cutoff wavelength λs of 8 μm and a cutoff wavelength λc of 2.5 mm according to JIS B0601:2001 in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a selected evaluation portion of the wavy roughness profile comprising a plurality of profile elements, an evaluation length of the selected evaluation portion of the wavy roughness profile having 10 mm, the selected evaluation portion of the wavy roughness profile being designed to have an arithmetic mean deviation Ra of 10 μm or less; and to have a mean width of the profile elements and a ten point height, the mean width and the ten point height satisfying the following expression: 5≤RSm/RzJIS≤40 . . . (1), where RSm represents the mean width, and RzJIS represents the ten point height.

The embodiments provide a polyamide-based film, which comprises a polyamide-based polymer and has an RSR.sub.A value of 3.4 m/N to 5.0 m/N as represented by the following Equation 1 based on the thickness of the film of 50 μm, and which is excellent in loop stiffness, static flexural characteristics, and folding characteristics while securing mechanical and optical properties at least a certain level, a process for preparing the same, and a cover window and a display device comprising the same. <Equation 1> RSR.sub.A=(RSR.sub.MD+RSR.sub.TD)/2 In Equation 1, RSR.sub.MD is the loop stiffness value measured with the MD direction of the film as the longitudinal direction at room temperature, and RSR.sub.TD is the loop stiffness value measured with the TD direction of the film as the longitudinal direction at room temperature.

Abstract: A label (1; 50) for a tyre (100) of vehicle wheels comprises: at least a first layer (4) which is made of an elastomer material which is compatible with the elastomer material of a sidewall (102) of the tyre, an external surface (2) which is intended to remain visible when the label is coupled to the sidewall, a plurality of recesses (10) which are formed at the external surface (2) and which are capable of generally defining at least one portion of information which is set out on the label (1; 50). The elastomer material of which the first layer (4) is made comprises a quantity of a halogenated isobutylene polymer greater than 5 phr.

A hanging device and methods of making the hanging device are shown and described herein. The hanging device may be a hook or a hanging device. The hanging device comprises: a) a first outer liner; b) at least one inner layer; and c) a second outer liner. For the hanging device, the first outer liner is at least partially disposed on the at least one inner layer and the second outer liner is at least partially disposed on the at least one inner layer, and the first outer liner, the at least one inner layer, and the second outer liner are laminated together. The hanging device may be comprised of a biobased material and/or a recycled material. The hanging device may be biodegradable.

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of suppressing the change in sound insulating property of laminated glass in a relatively high temperature region. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is an interlayer film for laminated glass having a one-layer structure or a two or more-layer structure, and when the interlayer film is sandwiched between two sheets of green glass having a thickness of 2 mm to obtain a laminated glass X with a size of 25 mm long x 300 mm wide, an absolute value of difference between a secondary resonance frequency of the laminated glass X before irradiation with xenon light and a secondary resonance frequency of the laminated glass X after irradiation with xenon light determined by a specific xenon light irradiation test is 70 Hz or less, a loss factor at 20° C. of the laminated glass X is 0.24 or more, and a solar transmittance of the laminated glass X is 50 or less.

Conformable, stretchable, printable films are described. In particular, films that include a film substrate, a pressure sensitive adhesive, and a hybrid solvent barrier/primer layer including a blend of two copolyamides that are not miscible are described. Such hybrid solvent barrier and primer layers may be effective as both a solvent barrier and a primer layer.

Provided is a method for producing a decorative material, including: a preparation step of preparing sheet printed matters each including a substrate and a picture layer on one surface of the substrate and a roll of a transparent resin film having a first surface and a second surface opposing to each other, the first surface having a pattern of protrusions and depressions, the second surface having a pattern of protrusions and depressions that is shallower than the pattern of protrusions and depressions on the first surface; an application step of winding off the transparent resin film from the roll of a transparent resin film and applying an adhesive to the second surface of the transparent resin film; and a bonding step of bonding the second surface of the transparent resin film and the picture layer of each of the sheet printed matters with the adhesive.

According to the present invention, there is provided a display apparatus (D) having a colored light-transmitting base material (10), a black light-transmitting member (56) containing a black colorant, and a light source unit (40), in which the light source unit (40) is disposed such that emission light of a light source is transmitted through the colored light-transmitting base material (10) and the black light-transmitting member (56) in this order, a total light transmittance (T) of a layer obtained by combining a layer of the colored light-transmitting base material (10) and a layer of the black light-transmitting member (56) is 13% or less, and the black light-transmitting member (56) has an L* value of 45 or less. The display apparatus (D) has excellent designability and high luminance.

The invention refers to a method to produce a packaging material comprising the steps of; treating at least one surface of a paperboard substrate with a binder and with a metal salt, printing at least a part of said treated surface with ink, and applying at least one polymer layer on said printed surface. The packaging material produced in accordance with the invention shows good printability and simultaneously good adhesion of the applied polymer layer.