A first threshing section 15 and a second threshing section 16 are provided. The first threshing section 15 includes a first threshing drum 17 that rotates about a left-right-oriented axis, and the second threshing section 16 includes a second threshing drum 28 that rotates about a body front-rear-oriented axis. The second threshing drum 28 includes a rotary support shaft 29 extending along a front-rear direction, a plurality of rod-shaped frame bodies 30 that are arranged side by side extending along the front-rear direction and at and interval in the peripheral direction, radially outward of the rotary support shaft 29, and threshing teeth 31 attached to the frame bodies 30.

A threshing concave for an agricultural combine for harvesting different types of crops is disclosed. The concave has a curved frame comprising two curved end members extending between two side members, a plurality of threshing bars, each threshing bar extending between the two curved end members, and a plurality of threshing plates, each threshing plate extending between the two curved end members.

A threshing concave for an agricultural combine for harvesting different types of crops is disclosed. The concave has a curved frame comprising two curved end members extending between two side members, a plurality of threshing bars, each threshing bar extending between the two curved end members, and a plurality of threshing plates, each threshing plate extending between the two curved end members.

A concave section for a harvester includes a concave body having an upstream side, a downstream side, a leading end and a trailing end. The concave body defines an arcuate crop engagement face facing radially inwardly. A plurality of crop passage openings are defined through the arcuate crop engagement face. A cover is configured to at least partially cover at least some of the crop passage openings. The cover is carried by the concave body and is movable thereon between at least two different positions to adjust a degree of openness of at least some of the crop passage openings.

A universal threshing concave for an agricultural combine for harvesting different types of crops is disclosed. The threshing concave comprises a frame with a pair of opposite side members and opposite end members. The invention further comprises an array of threshing bars angled and notched along their longitudinal extent, and hexagonal in cross-section. Each bar is seated in openings in the end members of said frame.

A universal threshing concave for an agricultural combine for harvesting different types of crops is disclosed. The threshing concave comprises a frame with a pair of opposite side members and opposite end members. The invention further comprises an array of threshing bars angled and notched along their longitudinal extent, and hexagonal in cross-section. Each bar is seated in openings in the end members of said frame.

A combine harvester includes a housing, a separating system mounted within the housing for separating a seed material from a straw material, a cleaning system including a cleaning fan configured to produce a motive flow of air, a straw chopper operable to chop the straw material from the separating system into a chopped straw material, a spreading system positioned downstream of the straw chopper and configured to disperse the chopped straw material outside of the housing of the combine harvester, and an air discharge channel located downstream of the straw chopper and above the spreading system and configured to discharge a portion of the motive flow of air produced by the cleaning fan.

A threshing and separating system for an agricultural harvester includes a concave having a plurality of perforations; a rotor having an outer surface and at least partially enclosed by the concave; and a plurality of rasp bars connected to the outer surface of the rotor, each rasp bar having a working surface defining a working angle relative to a tangent of the outer surface. At least one of the rasp bars is an adjustable rasp bar with an adjustable working surface pivotably coupled to the rotor. The system further includes an actuator coupled to the adjustable rasp bar and configured to selectively pivot the adjustable working surface to adjust the working angle of the adjustable rasp bar.

A dynamically operated concave threshing bar system, method, and apparatus is disclosed wherein one or more threshing bars within a concave can dynamically move to various positions in real-time based on one or more conditions such as the type crop being harvested and on a determination by a combine harvester's computerized system, artificial intelligence (AI) system, or upon the operators input, among others. The concave can include a concave frame having a pair of arcuate side members, a threshing bar, and an actuator coupled to the threshing bar, wherein the actuator can be configured to move the threshing bar along the arcuate side members of the concave frame.

A dynamically operated concave threshing bar system, method, and apparatus is disclosed wherein one or more threshing bars within a concave can dynamically move to various positions in real-time based on one or more conditions such as the type crop being harvested and on a determination by a combine harvester's computerized system, artificial intelligence (AI) system, or upon the operators input, among others. The concave can include a concave frame having a pair of arcuate side members, a threshing bar, and an actuator coupled to the threshing bar, wherein the actuator can be configured to move the threshing bar along the arcuate side members of the concave frame.