An apparatus and methods for using coatings for metal applications are disclosed. According to one embodiment, an article comprises a cured polymeric film having a first reaction product of a cationic photoinitiator and a compound suitable for cationic polymerization. The article has a second reaction product of a free-radical photoinitiator and a compound suitable for free-radical polymerization; The article has a metal substrate, wherein the cured polymeric film coats the metal substrate.

A light irradiator includes a light source, a heat-dissipating member thermally connected to the light source, a drive including a drive circuit for the light source, a housing having vents and an irradiation opening for light from the light source to pass, and a blower. The rectangular housing has a first surface having a first side with a first dimension and a second side with a second dimension, a second surface having the second side and a third side with a third dimension, and a third surface having the first and third sides. The opening is in the first surface. A first vent and a second vent are in the second surface, with the first vent nearer the opening, and the second vent opposite to the opening. The heat-dissipating member faces the first vent. The drive is between the first and second vents. The blower faces the second vent.

An apparatus and methods for using coatings for metal applications are disclosed. According to one embodiment, an article comprises a cured polymeric film having a first reaction product of a cationic photoinitiator and a compound suitable for cationic polymerization. The article has a second reaction product of a free-radical photoinitiator and a compound suitable for free-radical polymerization. The article has a metal substrate, wherein the cured polymeric film coats the metal substrate.

In some examples, a machine for generating optically variable image elements on a substrate includes a printing substrate infeed and a printing unit including a printing mechanism by which a substrate guided on a transport path is printed with a coating agent containing magnetic or magnetizable particles. A device for aligning the magnetic or magnetizable particles includes a first alignment device in the transport path and a further alignment device arranged upstream therefrom. During normal operation, the further alignment device is fixed to a frame at the transport path. The further alignment device includes a plurality of magnets that are spaced apart from one another transversely to the transport direction and, during operation, remain stationary. The number of magnets included in the further alignment device correspond to a number of columns of image-producing print motifs or groups of image-producing print motifs around a circumference of a forme cylinder.

The disclosure relates to a light irradiation device which can improve curability of photo-curable materials. A light irradiation device includes a first supply section having a porous portion, the first supply section being capable of supplying a gas to a photo-curable material through the porous portion; and an irradiation section disposed in alignment with the porous portion or disposed downstream from the porous portion, the irradiation section being capable of irradiating the photo-curable material with light.

In some examples, a transport cylinder for transporting a sheet-format substrate includes at least one channel extending on an outer surface of the transport cylinder in an axial direction. Each channel includes at least one gripper, which is supported on a shaft, for holding a substrate on the outer surface of the transport cylinder. Each channel is covered by a respective cover at the outer surface of the transport cylinder. The cover and/or a shaft supporting the at least one gripper may include a cooling unit. In some examples, a drying unit that includes the transport cylinder may further include an electron beam for curing a printing fluid on a substrate on the transport cylinder. In some examples, a printing press may include the drying unit including the transport cylinder.

A luminaire for irradiating a target such as a printed product with printed-on lacquer or the like. The luminaire has a plurality of semiconductor light sources, wherein at least two first semiconductor light sources form a first light source line oriented in a lateral direction and wherein at least two further semiconductor light sources form a second light source line oriented in the lateral direction. The luminaire also has a plurality of separate lenses for collimating and/or collecting light from the semiconductor light sources, wherein each of the light source lines is assigned to one of the lenses.

A light irradiation device according to the disclosure comprises: a light source comprising a plurality of light-emitting elements; a heat-dissipating member thermally connected to the light source; an air blower section capable of blowing air on the heat-dissipating member; a drive section which drives the light source; and a housing which receives therein the light source, the heat-dissipating member, the air blower section, and the drive section, the housing comprising a plurality of ventilating slots serving as inlets and outlets for outside air, a lower face provided with an irradiation opening for external irradiation of light from the light source, a side face which is vertically oriented, and an inclined face which is located on an upper side of the housing and is opposed to the lower face, and the inclined face is provided with at least one ventilating slot.

A light irradiation device according to the disclosure comprises: a light source comprising a plurality of light-emitting elements; a heat-dissipating member thermally connected to the light source; an air blower section capable of blowing air on the heat-dissipating member; a drive section which drives the light source; and a housing which receives therein the light source, the heat-dissipating member, the air blower section, and the drive section, the housing comprising a plurality of ventilating slots serving as inlets and outlets for outside air, a lower face provided with an irradiation opening for external irradiation of light from the light source, a side face which is vertically oriented, and an inclined face which is located on an upper side of the housing and is opposed to the lower face, and the inclined face is provided with at least one ventilating slot.

An apparatus and process for producing multicolour print with tactile and glitter or other effect on a flexible substrate (100, 400A) is disclosed. The rotogravure printing machine includes a plurality of printing stations (402, 404, 406, 408 and 410) and an inline coating station (412). Printing cylinder of at least one of the printing stations is engraved with depth (d1, d2) between 20 microns and 300 microns, to transfer large volume of radiation curable inks mixed with or without glitter. The coating station (412) provides a clear coat of radiation curable coating mixed with or without glitter, at desirable location on the substrate. The gravure or flexography based coating station may apply spot coating or overall coating based on the requirement. At least one of the printing stations and the coating station may include curing unit (422, 424, 426 and 432) for curing the printed ink and applied coating.