A pneumatic tire includes a tread portion, sidewall portions, bead cores, an inner member including side portions and being continuous between the bead cores, a discontinuous ply disposed on an outer side in a tire radial direction of the inner member, and including ply pieces each having an inner end portion disposed in the tread portion, a side portion, and a winding portion wound up on the bead cores, a belt covering inner ends portion of the ply from the outer side in the tire radial direction, first joining members arranged between the inner end portions of the ply pieces and the inner member, and a pair of second joining members arranged between the inner end portions of the ply pieces and the belt, and each including an extending portion extending toward an outer side in a tire width direction beyond an end portion of the belt.

A barrier layer assembly is useful as a barrier component in articles subjected to repeated deformations. The barrier layer assembly has a support layer and a film layer. The barrier layer assembly has a bi-directionally corrugated surface. The surface may be an external or internal surface and is defined by non-sulcate furrows.

A pneumatic tire having a pair of annular bead areas (12), a pair of sidewalls, and a crown portion wherein a carcass ply (22) wraps around a radial inner side (RSj,2o) of each bead ring (20), for each bead area (12) a first layer of rubber material (30) is arranged radially inward from both the bead ring radial inner side (RSi,2o) and the carcass ply (22) and a second layer of rubber material (40) is arranged radially inward from the first layer of rubber material (30), each of the first layer of rubber material (30) and the second layer of rubber material (40) extending substantially across a full width (W20) of the corresponding bead ring (20), each of the first and second layer of rubber material (30, 40) having a modulus of elongation, where the modulus of elongation of the second layer of rubber material (40) is equal to or greater than substantially 125% of the modulus of elongation of the first layer of rubber material (30).

This disclosure provides an inner liner of a pneumatic tire having high adhesiveness to an adjacent rubber member, which is an inner liner (100) of a pneumatic tire including a film layer (10) having at least a gas barrier layer (11) and an adhesion layer (20) disposed on at least one side of the film layer (10), where the gas barrier layer (11) contains at least a thermoplastic resin, the adhesion layer (20) contains at least a polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, and the polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer has a styrene content of 40 mass % to 55 mass %.

A pneumatic tire includes an innerliner and a tie rubber. A rubber composition for an innerliner constituting the innerliner includes from 25 to 75 parts by mass of a carbon black having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area from 25 to 95 m.sup.2/g, from 1 to 13 parts by mass of a resin, and from 0.1 to 1.8 parts by mass of zinc oxide, per 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber containing from 50 to 100 parts by mass of halogenated butyl rubber, and the dynamic storage modulus at 45 C. of the rubber composition is not greater than 600 Mpa.

A pneumatic tire is formed by winding a sheet member (A) and a sheet member (B) onto a molding drum and molding a cylindrical body. A laminate body (M) in which the sheet member (B) is layered in advance on the outer periphery of the sheet member (A) is wound onto a molding drum (10), the tack value of a material (a) constituting the sheet member (A) being smaller than the tack value of a material (b) constituting the sheet member (B), the length of the sheet member (A) being configured so that a starting end (As) of winding on the molding drum (10) and an ending end (Ae) of winding do not overlap, and the length of the sheet member (B) being configured so that the ending end (Be) of winding extends longer in the circumferential direction than the ending end (Ae) of winding of the sheet member (A).

A pneumatic tire comprises a puncture prevention member adhered to at least a part of an inner surface of a tire body, wherein the puncture prevention member includes one or more protective layers each of which includes: an internal pressure retention layer; and a protective material located on a tire outer surface side of the internal pressure retention layer in at least a part of an extending region of the internal pressure retention layer.

A polymer electrolyte membrane assembly includes a polymer electrolyte membrane layer positioned between a first electrode and a second electrode. The polymer electrolyte membrane layer can be made from a composition including a polymer matrix, a plasticizer, and an ionic material. The polymer electrolyte membrane assembly may be utilized to harvest electrical energy by allowing the polymer electrolyte membrane assembly to bend to thereby produce a second ion concentration gradient different from an initial ion concentration gradient.

A heavy duty pneumatic tire comprises an innerliner including a laminated first liner and second liner; a thickness of the first liner being 1.2 to 1.9 mm; a thickness of the second liner being 1.2 to 1.6 mm; a total thickness of the first and second liners being 2.4 to 3.4 mm; the first and second liners being made of rubber compositions 1 and 2; rubber composition 1 containing 5 to 50 parts by weight of a plate-like inorganic filler having a particle size of 4.9 to 7.5 m and an aspect ratio of 3.0 to 7.0 per 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber containing 50 to 100 wt. % of butyl rubber; and rubber composition 2 containing 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of an organic metal salt as metal content per 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber containing at least 50 wt. % of natural rubber.

The subject invention relates to a method of preparing a tire inner surface to attain better adhesion of balance pads, puncture sealants, and noise reduction foams. In this method a strip of multi-axially stretchable film is adhered to the inner surface of an uncured tire with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Then a release agent coating is applied to the film strip on the inner surface of the uncured tire which is subsequently cured in a suitable mold at an elevated temperature. The cured tire is then removed from the mold and after allowing the cured tire to cool the annular circumferential film strip is removed from the inner surface of the tire to provide a circumferential release coating-free tire inner surface onto which balance pads, puncture sealants, and noise reduction foams can be adhered.