A pneumatic tire includes: a carcass layer wrapping a bead core and a bead filler and being turned back; a steel chafer formed by steel cords and disposed between the carcass layer and a rim fitting surface; and sub-chafers between the steel chafer and the rim fitting surface and made of organic fiber. The steel chafer includes an outer end portion outward of the bead filler in a tire lateral direction. The outer end portion has a height from 0.5 times to 0.7 times a height of a rim flange. The sub-chafers each include an outer end portion outward of the bead filler in the tire lateral direction. The outer end portion has a height from 0.7 times to 0.9 times a height of a rim flange. The carcass layer has a turned up height from 2.5 times to 4.5 times a height of a rim flange.

With a pneumatic tire not mounted on a rim, in a meridian cross-section a first line is parallel with an innermost bottom side of a bead core in a radial direction and passes through an outermost projection of the bead core in a lateral direction, a second line is orthogonal with the first line at the outermost projection, a third line is orthogonal with the first line and passes through an intersection of a rim cushion rubber, a distance between the second and third lines is 2.0 to 4.0 mm, a shortest distance between an innermost projection of the bead core in the lateral direction and a cord of a carcass layer is 0.6 to 1.4 mm, and a shortest distance between an innermost end of the bottom side of the bead core in the lateral direction and the cord of the carcass layer is 1.2 to 2.2 mm.

A pneumatic tire includes a pair of bead cores; a pair of bead fillers; a carcass ply that is suspended between the pair of bead cores; a side wall rubber that is arranged on a tire-outer-surface-side of the carcass ply and constitutes a tire outer surface; a chafer layer that is rolled up from a tire-inner-surface-side to the tire-outer-surface-side of the carcass ply around the bead cores and the bead fillers; and a pad rubber that is arranged between the side wall rubber and the carcass ply to be adjacent to a rolled-up end of the chafer layer in a tire width direction, the pad rubber having a modulus value higher than that of the side wall rubber. The pad rubber includes a constant thickness portion having a substantially constant thickness over a range of 7% or more but not exceeding 26% of a tire reference cross-section height.

In this pneumatic tire, the bead core has a predetermined wire array structure obtained by arranging wire cross-sections of bead wires in a cross-sectional view in a tire meridian direction. The following are defined in the wire array structure: a tangent line that contacts, from the side of a rim fitting face, an innermost layer in the tire radial direction and the wire cross-section on the innermost side and the outermost side in the tire lateral direction; contact points of the tangent line with respect to the wire cross-sections on the innermost side and the outermost side; a middle point of the contact points; and gauges in the tire radial direction from the contact points and middle point to the rim fitting face. In this case, the change rates of the gauges before and after rim assembly each are in the range of 10% to 60%.

A bead portion of a run-flat tire includes a bead core portion having a bead cord, a first bead filler portion continuous to the bead core portion and provided outside in the tire radial direction of the bead core portion, and a second bead filler portion provided outside in the tire width direction of the first bead filler portion via a carcass ply. The second bead filler portion is formed of a resin material.

In a tire 2, a length from a center in an axial direction of a boundary between a core 30 and an apex 32 of each bead 10 to an outer end PA of the apex 32 is not less than 10 mm and not greater than 15 mm. In a state where the tire 2 is mounted on a normal rim and an internal pressure of the tire 2 is adjusted to a normal internal pressure, a shape of a main body portion 36, of a carcass ply 34, which is located in a zone from a boundary portion between a tread 4 and each sidewall 6 to the outer end PA of each apex 32 is represented by a single circular arc, and a diameter of the circular arc is not less than 75% and not greater than 90% of a cross-sectional height of a carcass 14.

The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tire of a radial type of construction, comprising two bead regions with bead cores, a carcass insert running around the bead cores and comprising carcass turn-ups extending in the direction of the sidewalls, at least one rubber rim strip, which forms the outer surface of a bead region and consists of a first rubber rim strip part, consisting of a first rubber compound, and a second rubber rim strip part, consisting of a second rubber compound, wherein the first rubber rim strip part runs along the carcass turn-up and the second rubber rim strip part is designed such that, after pulling onto a rim, it is at least partially positioned between the bead cores and the rim, characterized in that the first rubber compound has a rebound elasticity at 20° C. according to DIN 53512 in the range of 20% and 80% and the rebound elasticity of the second rubber compound, likewise measured at 20° C. according to DIN 53512, differs from the rebound elasticity of the first rubber compound.

The invention also relates to a use of a rubber rim strip and to a vehicle wheel system comprising a pneumatic vehicle tire of a radial type of construction.

A pneumatic tire according to the present disclosure includes a ply including a plurality of cords arranged in parallel to each other, a cover rubber covering the ply and configuring a tire outer surface, and a reinforcement layer that, at a position of a cut edge of the ply, covers the cut edge of the ply on one side or both sides in a ply thickness direction. The reinforcement layer is configured by a non-woven fabric comprising metal fibers or a rubber sheet material having metal fibers embedded therein.

A tire includes a bead portion with a bead core having a main bead filler and an auxiliary bead filler, and a carcass ply wrapped around a portion of the main bead filler. An end of the carcass ply is located axially outside the main bead filler and radially below an apex of the main bead filler. The auxiliary bead filler is located axially outside the carcass ply end, with an apex of the auxiliary bead filler being located above an apex of the main bead filler.

A pneumatic tyre includes a tread portion, two axially spaced sidewall portions extending radially inwardly from the tread portion, at least one of the sidewall portions being provided with a side protector that protrudes axially outwardly and having an inner end located radially outwardly of a tyre-maximum-width position, and two axially spaced bead portions connected to radially inward of the respective sidewall portions. Each bead portion includes a bead apex rubber having an outer end in the tyre radial direction being located radially inwardly of the tyre-maximum-width position. A radial length of a tyre inner region from a bead baseline to the outer end of each bead apex rubber is in a range of from 0.8 to 1.2 times a radial length of a tyre outer region from a radially outermost position of the tread portion to the inner end of the side protector.