A pneumatic tire includes a pair of bead cores; a pair of bead fillers that are connected to the pair of bead cores; a carcass ply that is suspended between the pair of bead cores; a side wall rubber that is arranged on a tire-outer-surface-side of the carcass ply and constitutes a tire outer surface; a chafer layer that is turned from a tire-inner-surface-side to the tire-outer-surface-side around the bead cores and the bead fillers and rolled up on an outer surface of the carcass ply; and a pair of support rubbers that are located between the side wall rubber and the carcass ply and arranged so as to hold a rolled-up end of the chafer layer from both sides in a tire width direction. A modulus values of the pair of support rubbers are higher than a modulus value of the side wall rubber.

A pneumatic tire includes: a bead core; a bead filler; a carcass ply; a side wall rubber that is arranged on the tire-outer-surface-side of the carcass ply and constitutes a tire outer surface; a chafer layer that is turned from the tire-inner-surface-side to the tire-outer-surface-side around the bead core and the bead filler and rolled up on an outer surface of the carcass ply; a pair of a tape rubber and a rear pad rubber that are located between the side wall rubber and the carcass ply and arranged so as to hold a rolled-up end of the chafer layer from both sides in a tire width direction; and a tread rubber, in which modulus values of the pair of the tape rubber and the rear pad rubber are higher than a modulus value of the side wall rubber, and the tread rubber contains silica.

A pneumatic radial tire includes a pair of opposing bead areas, in which each bead area includes a bead core and a bead apex. At least one carcass reinforcing ply includes a turn up at each bead core, and each turn up includes a radially outward end. A pair of chippers is disposed at each turn up, in which the pair of chippers includes a first chipper and a second chipper. The first chipper is disposed axially inwardly of the second chipper and includes a radially outward end that is disposed radially outwardly of the radially outward end of the turn up. The second chipper includes a radially outward end that is disposed radially outwardly of the radially outward end of the first chipper, in which forces due to deflection of the tire are absorbed by the pair of chippers to reduce stresses along each turn up.

A pneumatic radial tire includes a pair of opposing bead areas, in which each bead area includes a bead core and a bead apex. At least one carcass reinforcing ply includes a turn up at each bead core, and each turn up includes a radially outward end. A pair of chippers is disposed axially inwardly of each turn up outward end, in which the pair of chippers includes a first chipper and a second chipper. The first chipper is disposed axially inwardly of the bead apex, and the second chipper is disposed axially outwardly of the first chipper and axially inwardly of the bead apex. Forces due to deflection of the tire are limited by the pair of chippers to reduce stresses along each turn up.

In a pneumatic tire, a bead filler is radially outward of a bead core, a carcass turned up end is radially inward of an outer side end of the bead filler, the turned up end is spaced from a carcass body, a reinforcement layer is laterally outward of the bead filler, a sidewall rubber extends from a sidewall to the bead, an inner rubber reinforcing layer is between the bead filler and the reinforcement layer and adjacent to the turned up end, a crack suppression layer is between the reinforcement layer and the sidewall rubber, the crack suppression layer extends 5 mm or more from where the crack suppression layer overlaps, the reinforcement layer contacts the carcass body radially outwardly of the bead filler, and a 100% modulus Kc.sub.M100 of the crack suppression layer is at least 1.5 times that of the sidewall rubber.

A pneumatic tire for heavy loads comprising a bead core, a bead filler arranged on the outside in a tire radial direction of the lead core, a steel cord-containing carcass ply wound up on the outside from the inside in a fire axis direction around the bead core, a steel cord-containing chafer provided so as to cover the carcass ply from the inside in the tire radial direction, and a reinforcing sheet comprising a rubber and a cotton kneaded therein and interposed between the bead core and the carcass ply. The tire can improve durability of a bead part.

A pneumatic tire includes a carcass ply extending from one bead structure to another bead structure. Each bead structure includes a plurality of circumferentially wound metal wires surrounding a bead core. The bead core having a planar upper surface, a planar lower surface, and curved side surfaces. The planar upper surface and the planar lower surface both define cylindrical rings having rotational axes coincident with a rotating axis of the pneumatic tire.

A pneumatic tire mountable on a 15 tapered specified rim includes a bead core, a carcass, a steel cord reinforcing layer, a bead rubber layer, and a first reinforcing rubber layer. A distance from a second line segment to a third line segment is from 4 mm to 12 mm, a complex modulus of the first reinforcing rubber layer is from 6 MPa to 10 MPa, an elongation at break of the first reinforcing rubber layer is from 300% to 450%, a complex modulus of the second reinforcing rubber layer is from 10 MPa to 15 MPa, and a complex modulus of a shock absorbing rubber layer is from 2 MPa to 6 MPa.

A pneumatic tire mountable on a 15 tapered specified rim, the pneumatic tire including a bead portion, bead core, a carcass, a steel cord reinforcing layer, and a bead rubber layer. A distance from a second line segment to a third line segment is from 4 mm to 8 mm, and a ratio R2/R1 is from 0.935 to 0.975, wherein R2 is a tire radius at a bead toe of a bead base portion and R1 is a tire radius at a bead heel.

A pneumatic tire mountable on a 15 tapered specified rim includes a bead core, a carcass, a steel cord reinforcing layer, a bead rubber layer, and a first reinforcing rubber layer. A distance from a second line segment to a third line segment is from 4 mm to 8 mm; a side of an outer portion and a side of an inner portion of a bead base portion bend at an inflection point located in a range from 8 mm to 18 mm from the first intersection point; and an angle formed by an extension line drawn from the side of the outer portion inward in the tire radial direction and the side of the inner portion is from 4.5 to 14.5.