A control apparatus for a vehicle disclosed herein is applied to a vehicle configured to perform pre-air conditioning of the interior of the vehicle by starting an internal combustion engine according to a remote control signal sent from a remote controller. When starting pre-air conditioning according to the remote control signal, the control apparatus sets the control mode of the vehicle to a drive-disabling mode, which is a control mode that disables an operation for driving the vehicle. If a specific mode-cancelling operation is detected in a situation in which the remote controller is present in the interior of the vehicle while the control mode of the vehicle is being set to the drive-disabling mode, the control apparatus cancels the drive-disabling mode while leaving the internal combustion engine operating.

An exemplary thermal management system includes, among other things, a heater loop, a battery loop, a radiator loop, and a power electronics loop operating within a glycol system. A first valve is in fluid communication with one or more of the heater loop, the battery loop, the radiator loop, and the power electronics loop. A second valve is in fluid communication with one or more of the heater loop, the battery loop, the radiator loop, and the power electronics loop. The second valve is fluidly connected to the first valve to provide at least one operational condition where waste heat from power electronics in the power electronics loop is used to heat a battery in the battery loop.

A method for servicing a heater core installed in a heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) assembly for a motor vehicle includes removing a sealing attachment from an interfacing connection interfacing with the heater core. The method includes sliding the heater core in a direction of insertion. The method includes disconnecting, from the heater core, the interfacing connection. The method includes removing the heater core in a direction of extraction, the direction of extraction being orthogonal to the direction of insertion.

A vehicle air conditioning apparatus includes: a refrigerant circuit including a compressor configured to compress refrigerant, an outdoor heat exchanger configured to perform a heat exchange between the refrigerant and outdoor air, and a heat absorption heat exchanger configured to absorb heat from a heat-absorbed subject; and a controller configured to control the refrigerant circuit. The controller can selectively perform a plurality of defrosting modes including: a hot gas defrosting mode to defrost the outdoor heat exchanger by the refrigerant compressed by the compressor; and a heat absorption defrosting mode to defrost the outdoor heat exchanger by the refrigerant absorbing the heat from the heat-absorbed subject and compressed by the compressor. The controller sets a hot gas defrosting priority condition to preferentially select the hot gas defrosting mode.

A vehicle air conditioning apparatus includes: a refrigerant circuit including a compressor configured to compress refrigerant, an outdoor heat exchanger configured to perform a heat exchange between the refrigerant and outdoor air, and a heat absorption heat exchanger configured to absorb heat from a heat-absorbed subject into the refrigerant; and a controller configured to control the refrigerant circuit. The controller can selectively perform defrosting modes including: a hot gas defrosting mode to defrost the outdoor heat exchanger by the refrigerant compressed by the compressor; and a heat absorption defrosting mode to defrost the outdoor heat exchanger by the refrigerant absorbing the heat from the heat-absorbed subject and compressed by the compressor. The controller sets a selecting condition to preferentially select the heat absorption defrosting mode, and a switching condition to switch the heat absorption defrosting mode to the hot gas defrosting mode and performs the hot gas defrosting mode.

In a vehicle air conditioner device of a heat pump system, control of an air mix damper is appropriately performed in each operation mode, thereby achieving efficient vehicle interior air conditioning. The vehicle air conditioner device includes an air mix damper 28 to adjust a ratio at which air in an air flow passage 3 passed through a heat absorber 9 is to be passed through a radiator 4. In a cooling mode, a controller controls the air mix damper 28 to adjust the ratio at which the air is to be passed through the radiator 4 on the basis of one, any combination, or all of a target outlet temperature, a temperature of the radiator and a temperature of the heat absorber, and in a heating mode, the controller controls the air mix damper 28 to pass all the air in the air flow passage 3 through the radiator 4.

A microclimate system for a vehicle occupant includes multiple microclimate thermal effectors. Each of the microclimate thermal effectors at least partially controls a climate in at least one of multiple occupant zones. Each of the microclimate thermal effectors includes a sensor configured to determine microclimate temperature data corresponding to the zone. A controller includes an input configured to receive vehicle temperature data including cabin temperature and outside air temperature from a vehicle data bus. The controller fuses the microclimate temperature data with the vehicle temperature data and determines an estimated local equivalent temperature for each of the microclimate thermal effectors. The controller further provides a temperature command to each of the microclimate thermal effectors based upon the estimated local equivalent temperature corresponding to the microclimate thermal effector.

A battery powered electric excavator includes an undercarriage including left and right crawler tracks. A main frame is mounted on the undercarriage to be pivotable about a vertical pivot axis relative to the undercarriage. An operator's cabin is located on the main frame closer to the forward end than to the rearward end and located to one lateral side of the vertical pivot axis. At least one high voltage battery is located on the main frame rearward of the vertical pivot axis and rearward of the operator's cabin. A primary electric motor is operably connected to the at least one high voltage battery. At least one main hydraulic pump is driven by the primary electric motor. The primary electric motor, the main hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic reservoir are located on the main frame on an opposite lateral side of the vertical pivot axis from the operator's cabin.

A vehicle climate system configured to generate a snow effect inside of a vehicle, the vehicle climate system includes: a liquid container configured to contain a liquid for generating artificial snow; an air inlet configured to supply air to the inside of the vehicle for generating artificial snow; and at least a first cooler outlet in fluid communication with the liquid container and the air inlet and configured to output artificial snow inside of the vehicle.

A control apparatus for a vehicle disclosed herein is applied to a vehicle configured to perform pre-air conditioning of the interior of the vehicle by starting an internal combustion engine according to a remote control signal sent from a remote controller. When starting pre-air conditioning according to the remote control signal, the control apparatus sets the control mode of the vehicle to a drive-disabling mode, which is a control mode that disables an operation for driving the vehicle. If a specific mode-cancelling operation is detected in a situation in which the remote controller is present in the interior of the vehicle while the control mode of the vehicle is being set to the drive-disabling mode, the control apparatus cancels the drive-disabling mode while leaving the internal combustion engine operating.