The invention relates to a multi-zone air conditioning system for vehicles (1) with several air conditioning zones (2), in particular for buses, characterized thereby that an air temperature control unit (3) is implemented to generate simultaneously warm air and cold air, wherein the cold air across a cold air duct (5) and the warm air across a warm air duct (6) extend separated from one another as a double conduit over the length of the vehicle (1) and that decentralized air mixing units (4) with at least one air outlet (20) are disposed along the double conduit and that the air outlets (20) are assigned to the air conditioning zones (2) of the vehicle (1).

A system (1) for heating a vehicle interior comprising at least one subsystem (2) for heat delivery to the vehicle's interior, cab or the like, at least one subsystem (3) for supplying electrical energy to the system (4) for heating, at least one subsystem (5) for controlling the system (1) and at least one subsystem (6) for storing electrical energy (2) so that heat delivery to the vehicle's interior, cab or the like comprises at least one heat delivery device (7). The heat delivery device (7) comprising at least one infra-heater and at least one air flow generating device (8). The said air flow generating device (8) creating an air flow that flows past the infra-heater allowing the airflow to absorb the heat energy which is a by-product of the infra-heater which results in a combination of convection heat and direct infra-heat. The system (1) provides a more even heat dissipation achieving higher efficiency, and that the system's (1) subsystem (6), for storing electric energy, includes at least one accumulator, separated from the other electrical components of the vehicle.

There is provided a passenger compartment structure that can save power while ensuring thermal comfort of an occupant. The passenger compartment structure allows control of thermal comfort of the occupant in a posture seated on a seat. The passenger compartment structure includes a layered structure constituting at least part of an interior member disposed at a position where the interior member is able to face a lower leg of the occupant. The layered structure disposed in each of a front middle portion, a front lower portion, a frontal lower portion, and a right surface front upper portion having a high geometric factor for the lower leg includes a surface layer, a structural parent layer, and a temperature control mechanism layer interposed between the surface layer and the structural parent layer.

A vehicle cabin thermal management system includes a first heat exchange system adapted to operate primarily based upon a convective mode of heat transfer within a vehicle cabin, a second heat exchange system adapted to operate primary based upon a non-convective mode of heat transfer within the vehicle cabin, and a controller in communication with the first heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system, wherein the controller controls a thermal output of the second heat exchange system, and wherein the controller controls the first heat exchange system to reduce the operating level of the first heat exchange system in response to the controller operating the second heat exchange system.

A heater unit emits radiation heat caused by heat generated with a heat generation unit when energized. The heater device includes a contact detection unit having a contact detection region overlying the heater unit to detect a contact by an object on the contact detection region. The heater device includes a determination unit to determine, when a contact by the object on the contact detection region is detected by the contact detection unit, whether the contact is for a predetermined switching operation. A control unit stops energization of the heat generation unit when the determination unit determines that the contact is not for the predetermined switching operation. The control unit switches between a start and a stop of energization of the heat generation unit when the determination unit determines that the contact is for the switching operation.

The heater device has a sheet shaped main body having a heat generating portion heated by energization and a radiating surface for radiating radiant heat toward a heating object by using heat in the heat generating portion, a plate shaped member arranged on an opposite side with respect to the radiating surface of the main body, and an air layer forming member for forming an air layer between the main body and the plate shaped member arranged on a side opposite to the radiating surface of the main body.

The present invention relates to a vehicle radiation heater being configured to perform heating by directly emitting radiant heat toward a passenger at an early stage of starting of a vehicle in winter. The vehicle radiation heater according to the present invention can be simple in structure, thereby being easy to manufacture, can quickly emit high-temperature radiant heat over the entire area of the heater, thereby enhancing rapid and comforting heating effects, and can maintain a constant temperature, thereby preventing a risk of overheating.

The heater device is provided with a heater main body, and radiates radiant heat from the heater main body toward an object. The heater main body includes a sheet-like heat generating layer that generates heat and radiates the radiant heat, and a sheet-like heat insulating layer that is disposed on the side opposite to the object of the heat generating layer. The heat insulating layer has a sheet-like first layer having voids and a sheet-like second layer having voids arranged side by side in a thickness direction of the heat insulating layer with respect to the first layer. A porosity of the second layer is higher than that of the first layer.

The present disclosure generally relates to providing climate control within a vehicle. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to using an infrared (IR) heating module having one or more IR panels installed within a roof of a passenger cabin, the IR panel(s) configured to radiate heat to passengers within the vehicle at a low power. Vehicles having the IR heating module installed with various IR panel configurations within the roof are also provided. In addition, programs and instructions embodied within a computer or software program stored on a non-transitory machine-readable medium and executed by the controller of the IR heating module are provided.

A radiant heater device according to the present disclosure includes a radiant heater that radiates radiant heat to a passenger of a vehicle and a controller that controls an output of the radiant heater. The controller acquires information related to a thermal sensation of the passenger and controls the output of the radiant heater based on the information related the thermal sensation.