A transport climate control system to cost-effectively maintain an ultra-low temperature over an extended period of time is provided. The transport climate control system includes a primary climate control system and a secondary climate control system. The primary climate control system includes a first compressor, a first condenser, a first expander, and a main evaporator that is configured to thermally communicate with a climate controlled space. The secondary climate control system includes an ultra-low temperature phase changing medium packaged inside or outside of an enclosure for a cargo. The secondary climate control system is configured to thermally communicate with the climate controlled space, the primary climate control system, and the cargo to provide additional or backup climate control capacity at the ultra-low temperature.

A heat pump device is provided with: a compressor; an engine; a power generator; and a motor. The compressor pressurizes a refrigerant. The power generator is driven by the engine. The motor operates with power generated by the power generator. In addition, the motor drives the compressor.

A method for defrosting an external heat exchanger, operated as an air heat pump evaporator, of a cooling system for a motor vehicle. The cooling system includes a refrigerant compressor connected to a primary and secondary section; an external heat exchanger; an evaporator; a heating register; a primary section valve which is closed in the air heat pump operation; and a secondary section valve which is open in the air heat pump operation. The method includes closing of the secondary section valve; opening of the primary section valve, so that refrigerant flows directly from the refrigerant compressor to the external heat exchanger; and setting an inlet-side pressure level of the refrigerant on the external heat exchanger to a target pressure which corresponds to a condensation temperature (Tkond) of the refrigerant in the range: 2° C.≤Tkond≤20° C., in particular 4° C.≤Tkond≤10° C.

This disclosure details integrated thermal management systems for thermally managing electrified vehicle components. Exemplary integrated thermal management systems may include a thermal module assembly that may be integrated into a front end structure of a flexible modular platform of the electrified vehicle. The integrated thermal management systems may be controlled in a plurality of distinct thermal control modes for thermal managing various subcomponents and for addressing various vehicle auxiliary loads (e.g., passenger cabin heating loads, passenger cabin cooling loads, etc.).

A modular cooling system for a vehicle including a base module having a refrigerant compressor, a high-pressure section having a direct or indirect condenser or gas cooler, and a low-pressure section having an evaporator and a chiller having chiller expansion elements connected upstream. The low-pressure section is connected via a heat pump expansion element to the high-pressure section. A first supplementary module has a heating branch having a heat pump heat exchanger, which is connectable via a first reheating branch having a valve element to the direct or indirect condenser or gas cooler, and a heat pump recirculation branch having a blockable valve element for connecting the direct or indirect condenser or gas cooler to the low-pressure section.

An integrated thermal management circuit for a vehicle includes an electrical component line having a first radiator, a battery line having a second radiator, an integration line branching from the electrical component line and the battery line and joined to the electrical component line and the battery line, a refrigerant line having a cooling core and in which a refrigerant flows, a chiller connected to the integration line and the refrigerant line, and a control valve provided to control a flow of coolant from the integration line through the chiller.

A thermal management system for an electric vehicle includes an interior air conditioning part including an air inflow part, an air discharge part, a cooling core, a heating core arranged between the cooling core and the air discharge part, and an adjustment door. The adjustment door is selectively adjustable to control whether air from the cooling core may flow into the heating core. A heat transfer line connects an electric part core to the heating core for transferring that heat of the electric part to the heating core, in order to allow heat dissipation of the electric part through the heating core.

This application provides a thermal management system. The thermal management system includes a refrigerant loop and a motor coolant loop. The refrigerant loop and the motor coolant loop jointly include a low pressure chiller. The low pressure chiller is configured to enable a refrigerant in the refrigerant loop to absorb heat from a motor coolant in the motor coolant loop, to heat a target temperature-controlled space and/or a target temperature-controlled device. Therefore, a temperature of the motor coolant may be relatively low on a basis that a required heating temperature can be achieved, so that a difference between the temperature of the motor coolant and an ambient temperature is relatively small. In this way, heat loss caused by dissipation of heat from a motor to a surrounding environment can be reduced, thereby improving utilization of the heat from the motor.

A cooling system is provided to cool fluid used in a device mounted on a vehicle, by exchanging heat with cooler cooling water in a cooler. The system includes a cooling water passage connected to the cooler and having an undercover cooling water passage provided to an undercover, a cooler radiator configured to cool the cooler cooling water by exchanging heat between the cooler cooling water and air flowing into an engine bay from a grille, a flow rate adjuster configured to adjust a flow rate of the cooler cooling water supplied the undercover cooling water passage, and a controller configured to acquire at least a pressure or a temperature of the fluid, and control the flow rate adjuster to increase the flow rate of the cooler cooling water supplied to the undercover cooling water passage based on an increase in the pressure or the temperature of the fluid.

A thermal management system includes a refrigerant flow path, a coolant liquid flow path, a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger. The refrigerant flow path includes a compressor, a first indoor heat exchanger, a first flow regulation device, and a second flow regulation device. The coolant liquid flow path includes a first heat exchange assembly and a heater. The first heat exchanger includes a first heat exchange portion and a second heat exchange portion. The second heat exchanger includes a third heat exchange portion and a fourth heat exchange portion. The thermal management system has a first heating mode and a second heating mode. The thermal management system provides thermal energy required for heating by at least one of the following selectable processes: heating of the heater, and generating excess heat during operation of the first heat exchange assembly.