The disclosure belongs to the technical field of rice planting and discloses a method for raising rice seedlings in block matrix cotton based on a walnut green peel fermentation extract. The walnut green peel fermentation extract of the disclosure is obtained by crushing and fermenting the walnut green peel, decomposing it in an alkaline environment, and extracting a water-soluble extract and an organic solvent extract, respectively. The obtained walnut green peel fermentation extract can improve the effect in soaking seeds of rice, adjust an acidity of the matrix cotton, and synergistically improve prevention and control of seed-borne diseases such as bakanae disease; and the walnut green peel fermentation extract is used to replace chemical control agents in block matrix cotton seedling raising to promote strong seedlings and root growth, which facilitates machine transplantation and improves machine transplantation efficiency.

The disclosure belongs to the technical field of rice planting and discloses a method for raising rice seedlings in block matrix cotton based on a walnut green peel fermentation extract. The walnut green peel fermentation extract of the disclosure is obtained by crushing and fermenting the walnut green peel, decomposing it in an alkaline environment, and extracting a water-soluble extract and an organic solvent extract, respectively. The obtained walnut green peel fermentation extract can improve the effect in soaking seeds of rice, adjust an acidity of the matrix cotton, and synergistically improve prevention and control of seed-borne diseases such as bakanae disease; and the walnut green peel fermentation extract is used to replace chemical control agents in block matrix cotton seedling raising to promote strong seedlings and root growth, which facilitates machine transplantation and improves machine transplantation efficiency.

The invention provides preparation of a selenium-water-soluble high-molecular polysaccharide hydrogel and use thereof. The preparation method includes: (1) water solution of polysaccharide and seleno-compound was prepared by heating the mixture with stirring; and (2) the solution was cooled with standing within shaped container to obtain the selenium-polysaccharide composite hydrogel. Plant seeds are sown on the surface of the composite hydrogel and cultivated to obtain selenium-rich plants. Shape-controllable hydrogel could be prepared by recycled hydrogel through high-temperature dissolution followed with cooling to realize the effective utilization of selenium in the hydrogel. Compared with the traditional selenium enrichment method, current method showed advances in prevent of selenium pollution, which normally caused by the application of selenium fertilizers.

The invention provides preparation of a selenium-water-soluble high-molecular polysaccharide hydrogel and use thereof. The preparation method includes: (1) water solution of polysaccharide and seleno-compound was prepared by heating the mixture with stirring; and (2) the solution was cooled with standing within shaped container to obtain the selenium-polysaccharide composite hydrogel. Plant seeds are sown on the surface of the composite hydrogel and cultivated to obtain selenium-rich plants. Shape-controllable hydrogel could be prepared by recycled hydrogel through high-temperature dissolution followed with cooling to realize the effective utilization of selenium in the hydrogel. Compared with the traditional selenium enrichment method, current method showed advances in prevent of selenium pollution, which normally caused by the application of selenium fertilizers.

Horticultural hydrogels are provided that include bentonite. Methods of increasing plant mass and processes for manufacturing/preparing horticultural hydrogels are also provided.

Horticultural hydrogels are provided that include bentonite. Methods of increasing plant mass and processes for manufacturing/preparing horticultural hydrogels are also provided.