A method for determining an electric energy storage system state-of-power value. The method includes for each battery unit in the electric energy storage system, determining the battery unit state-of-power value, the battery unit state-of-power value being indicative of the maximum amount of electric load that the battery unit can deliver or receive at a constant load level during the predetermined future time range without violating electro-thermal limits of the battery unit, for each battery unit in the electric energy storage system, obtaining a battery unit measured load value indicative of the electric load actually imparted on the battery unit at a certain time instant, on the basis of the battery unit measured load value for each battery unit in the electric energy storage system, determining a load distribution amongst the battery units of the electric energy storage system, and determining the electric energy storage system state-of-power value on the basis of the battery unit state-of-power values and on the load distribution.

A battery and capacitor assembly for a hybrid vehicle includes a plurality of battery cells, a plurality of capacitor cells, a cooling plate, a pair of end brackets, and a housing. The plurality of capacitor cells are arranged adjacent to the plurality of battery cells such that the plurality of battery cells and the plurality of capacitor cells form a cell stack. The pair of end brackets are disposed at opposite ends of the cell stack and are attached to the cooling plate. The pair of end brackets compress the plurality of battery cells and the plurality of capacitor cells. The housing is attached to the cooling plate and encloses the cell stack and the pair of end brackets.

A battery and capacitor assembly for a hybrid vehicle includes a plurality of battery cells, a plurality of capacitor cells, a cooling plate, a pair of end brackets, and a housing. The plurality of capacitor cells are arranged adjacent to the plurality of battery cells such that the plurality of battery cells and the plurality of capacitor cells form a cell stack. The pair of end brackets are disposed at opposite ends of the cell stack and are attached to the cooling plate. The pair of end brackets compress the plurality of battery cells and the plurality of capacitor cells. The housing is attached to the cooling plate and encloses the cell stack and the pair of end brackets.

Embodiments of the application provide a method for charging battery a charging and discharging device, which can ensure the safety performance of the battery. The charging and discharging device includes a first DC/DC converter, a unidirectional AC/DC converter and a control unit, where the first DC/DC converter is a unidirectional DC/DC converter, and the control unit is configured to: receive a first charging current and control the unidirectional AC/DC converter and the first DC/DC converter to charge a battery through an AC power source based on the first charging current; receive a first discharging current, and control the battery to release power based on the first discharging current; and receive a second charging current, and control the unidirectional AC/DC converter and the first DC/DC converter to charge the battery through the AC power source based on the second charging current.

The invention relates to a method for controlling and monitoring a plurality of battery cells (2) in a battery pack (5), wherein: by means of at least one recording unit (20), a dataset of state variables from each battery cell (2) is recorded and transferred to a selection unit (32); by means of the selection unit (32), individual state variables from the plurality of state variable datasets are selected, which form a virtual dataset of state variables; by means of a simulation unit (34), a model of a virtual cell (8) is created from the selected state variables; and by means of a data-processing unit (36), a limit value for a charging current (I) for charging the battery cells (2) in the battery pack (5) is calculated from the selected state variables of the virtual cell (8).

The invention relates to a method for controlling and monitoring a plurality of battery cells (2) in a battery pack (5), wherein: by means of at least one recording unit (20), a dataset of state variables from each battery cell (2) is recorded and transferred to a selection unit (32); by means of the selection unit (32), individual state variables from the plurality of state variable datasets are selected, which form a virtual dataset of state variables; by means of a simulation unit (34), a model of a virtual cell (8) is created from the selected state variables; and by means of a data-processing unit (36), a limit value for a charging current (I) for charging the battery cells (2) in the battery pack (5) is calculated from the selected state variables of the virtual cell (8).

A power feed control system includes: a first drive unit configured to include a first electrically driven device, a first inverter, a first fuel battery system, and a first voltage converter; a second drive unit configured to include a second electrically driven device, a second inverter, a second fuel battery system, and a second voltage converter; a common battery; and a control unit configured to perform control of the first inverter or/and the first voltage converter such that each current value of the first inverter and the first fuel battery system achieves a target value of a first current value that is determined on the basis of the first current value flowing between the first drive unit and the battery and a second current value flowing between the second drive unit and the battery and perform control of the second inverter or/and the second voltage converter such that each current value of the second inverter and the second fuel battery system achieves a target value of the second current value that is determined on the basis of the first current value flowing between the first drive unit and the battery and the second current value flowing between the second drive unit and the battery.

The present disclosure relates to systems, devices, and methods for analyzing health of vehicle batteries. Vehicle batteries tend to degrade over time. The described systems, devices, and methods quantify this degradation (or quantify remaining health of the battery) by comparing average energy used to charge or discharge the battery by a charge level unit to a nominal quantity of energy used to charge or discharge a battery in optimal health by a charge level unit. Charge data for previous charge events of the vehicle battery can be used in the calculation, and can be filtered by identifying qualified charge events based on at least one of a number of metrics. Usage data for previous usage events of the vehicle battery can be used in the calculation, and can be filtered by identifying qualified usage events or subgroups of usage event based on at least one of a number of metrics.

The present disclosure relates to systems, devices, and methods for analyzing health of vehicle batteries. Vehicle batteries tend to degrade over time. The described systems, devices, and methods quantify this degradation (or quantify remaining health of the battery) by comparing average energy used to charge or discharge the battery by a charge level unit to a nominal quantity of energy used to charge or discharge a battery in optimal health by a charge level unit. Charge data for previous charge events of the vehicle battery can be used in the calculation, and can be filtered by identifying qualified charge events based on at least one of a number of metrics. Usage data for previous usage events of the vehicle battery can be used in the calculation, and can be filtered by identifying qualified usage events or subgroups of usage event based on at least one of a number of metrics.

An open contactor bypass system for a battery is disclosed. The battery system has a positive and a negative output terminals, a battery management system, and a latching contactor in series with the positive and negative terminals. The latching contactor is operable between an open state and a closed state, under control of the battery management system. The open contactor bypass circuit may permit charging of the battery when the battery is coupled to a battery charger and the latching contactor is in the open state. The open contactor bypass circuit may comprise a bypass circuit disposed across the latching contactor for permitting charging current from the battery charger to flow through the bypass circuit, to bypass the open state contactor and charge the battery.