Methods and systems are provided for a cooling system for a vehicle having a fuel cell system. The cooling system comprises a first cooling circuit configured to cool a first set of vehicle components and a second cooling circuit configured to cool a second set of vehicle components. The fuel cell system is distributed between the first set of vehicle components and the second set of vehicle components.

A cooling system includes a fluid circuit and a cooler arranged in fluid communication with said fluid circuit. The cooler regulates the temperature of said coolant. The fluid circuit comprises a first coolant fluid branch for circulating coolant to regulate a temperature of a low temperature component and a second coolant fluid branch for circulating coolant to regulate a temperature of a high temperature component. A first pump unit is arranged in said first coolant fluid branch. A coolant temperature control system is disposed in said first coolant fluid branch and regulates a temperature of the coolant to the low temperature component on the basis of a temperature difference between a coolant temperature upstream the coolant temperature control system and a temperature required at an inlet of the low temperature component. A second pump unit is arranged in said second coolant fluid branch, and directs coolant to said high temperature component; wherein the second coolant fluid branch intersects with the first coolant fluid branch at a fluid circuit position downstream the low temperature component.

A cooling system includes a fluid circuit and a cooler arranged in fluid communication with said fluid circuit. The cooler regulates the temperature of said coolant. The fluid circuit comprises a first coolant fluid branch for circulating coolant to regulate a temperature of a low temperature component and a second coolant fluid branch for circulating coolant to regulate a temperature of a high temperature component. A first pump unit is arranged in said first coolant fluid branch. A coolant temperature control system is disposed in said first coolant fluid branch and regulates a temperature of the coolant to the low temperature component on the basis of a temperature difference between a coolant temperature upstream the coolant temperature control system and a temperature required at an inlet of the low temperature component. A second pump unit is arranged in said second coolant fluid branch, and directs coolant to said high temperature component; wherein the second coolant fluid branch intersects with the first coolant fluid branch at a fluid circuit position downstream the low temperature component.

Methods and systems for an electric vehicle (EV) propulsion are provided. A method for operating an EV propulsion system is provided, in one example, that includes, while a traction battery assembly generates electric power, initiating start-up of a hydrogen fuel cell assembly based on a first battery state of charge (SOC) threshold and a first hydrogen fuel storage threshold to transition into a hybrid mode of operation. In the propulsion system, the traction battery assembly includes one or more traction batteries that are electrically coupled to one or more hydrogen fuel cells in the hydrogen fuel cell assembly via a distribution assembly, where the distribution assembly is electrically coupled to a traction motor.

A structure equipped with a fuel cell system, wherein the structure comprises: a skirt configured to form an accumulation space between a bottom of the structure and the ground, an air supplier configured to supply off-gas, which is discharged from the fuel cell system, to at least one space selected from the group consisting of the accumulation space and an internal space of the skirt, and a pressure discharger configured to discharge pressure accumulated in the accumulation space to outside of the skirt from a lower end of the skirt, and wherein lift is imparted to the structure by supplying a predetermined amount of the off-gas from the air supplier to at least one space selected from the group consisting of the accumulation space and the internal space of the skirt.

To provide an air vehicle configured to stabilize the power output of a fuel cell by securing the generated water discharge property of the fuel cell. An air vehicle, wherein the air vehicle comprises two or more fuel cells; wherein each fuel cell comprises an anode outlet manifold; and wherein each fuel cell is disposed in the air vehicle so that water discharge directions of the anode outlet manifolds are different from each other.

To provide a fuel cell system configured to prevent the freezing of the gas and water discharge valve of the fuel gas system even at high altitude. A fuel cell system for air vehicles, wherein the fuel cell system comprises: a fuel cell, a fuel gas system for supplying fuel gas to the fuel cell, a cooling system for controlling a temperature of the fuel cell, an altitude sensor, a temperature sensor, and a controller, and wherein, when the controller detects an altitude increase measured by the altitude sensor, and when a temperature of the gas and water discharge valve measured by the temperature sensor is less than a predetermined temperature, the controller increases a temperature of the refrigerant by controlling the three-way valve to circulate the refrigerant in the heating flow path and operating the circulation pump and the water heater to heat the refrigerant.

To provide a fuel cell system configured to prevent the freezing of the gas and water discharge valve of the fuel gas system even at high altitude. A fuel cell system for air vehicles, wherein the fuel cell system comprises: a fuel cell, a fuel gas system for supplying fuel gas to the fuel cell, a cooling system for controlling a temperature of the fuel cell, an altitude sensor, a temperature sensor, and a controller, and wherein, when the controller detects an altitude increase measured by the altitude sensor, and when a temperature of the gas and water discharge valve measured by the temperature sensor is less than a predetermined temperature, the controller increases a temperature of the refrigerant by controlling the three-way valve to circulate the refrigerant in the heating flow path and operating the circulation pump and the water heater to heat the refrigerant.

A fuel cell system for air vehicles, wherein the fuel cell system comprises: a fuel cell, a fuel gas system for supplying fuel gas to the fuel cell, a potential sensor, and a controller; wherein the fuel gas system comprises a fuel gas supplier; wherein the controller determines whether or not a potential of the fuel cell measured by the potential sensor, is a reversal potential; and wherein, when the controller determines that the potential of the fuel cell is a reversal potential, the controller increases a fuel gas supply from the fuel gas supplier to the fuel cell.

The present disclosure relates to a thermal management system and method of adjusting and/or reversing coolant flow of a fuel cell system during stationary applications.