The invention relates to methods and compositions for identifying and selecting maize plants that have reduced grain moisture. Maize plants generated by the methods of the invention are also a feature of the invention.

The present invention is in the field of plant breeding and disease resistance. More specifically, the invention includes a method for breeding corn plants containing one or more markers that are associated with resistance to fungi. The invention further includes germplasm and the use of germplasm containing at least one marker associated with resistance to Fusarium stalk rot (FSR) infection for introgression into elite germplasm in a breeding program, thus producing novel FSR resistant germplasm.

A Sidt1 gene controlling a determinate growth habit of sesame, the gene having a length of 1809 bp and including four exons and three introns. The Sidt1 gene is located on the fourth chromosome of sesame and in an 18.0-19.2 cM interval of the eighth linkage group on an SNP genetic map of sesame. The DNA sequence of the Sidt1 gene is represented by SEQ ID NO. 1. A cDNA sequence of the Sidt1 gene has a length of 531 bp and encodes 176 amino acids, and the cDNA sequence is represented by SEQ ID NO. 2. An SNP molecular marker Sidt27-1 of the Sidt1 gene has a length of 92 bp and is located at a base sequence from 378 to 469 of the Sidt1 gene, and a DNA sequence of the SNP molecular marker Sidt27-1 is represented by SEQ ID NO. 3.

The present application discloses a cabbage having resistance against downy mildew or its progeny. The present application further discloses a method for breeding downy mildew resistant cabbage, including introducing downy mildew resistance from a Brassica oleracea plant having resistance against downy mildew into desired cabbage. One embodiment of the present invention provides a novel cabbage line showing high resistance against downy mildew and having a high commercial value as cabbage, and enables breeding such cabbage.

Methods for conveying soy cyst nematode (SCN) resistance into non-resistant soybean germplasm are provided. In some embodiments, the methods include introgressing SCN resistance into a non-resistant soybean using one or more nucleic acid markers for marker-assisted breeding among soybean lines to be used in a soybean breeding program, wherein the markers are linked to and/or associated with SCN resistance. Also provided are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with resistance to SCN. Soybean plants and seeds produced by any of the disclosed methods are provided.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to chimeric pepper plants that produce pepper fruit having a yellow and red striped color, and to seeds that produce the chimeric pepper plants. Other aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods of generating and selecting chimeric pepper plants that produce pepper fruit having a yellow and red striped color, as well as methods of limiting propagation of off-type pepper plant progeny that produce pepper fruit of a single color.

Provided herein are genetic markers and a coding sequence associated with a low- or ultra-low anatabine trait in tobacco.

The invention provides methods and compositions for breeding pepper (Capsicum sp. such as Capsicum annuum) lines, including isogenic and nearly isogenic lines, displaying one or more mature fruit color(s) of interest. Predictive genetic markers and associated sequences and primers, associated with phenotypic diversity at the Ccs locus encoding Capsanthin-Capsorubin Synthase, and the Ze locus encoding Zeaxanthin Epoxidase are also provided, as well as methods for breeding pepper lines. Further provided are pepper plants, and plant parts including seeds, seed mixtures, fruit, and packaged fruit, which display mature fruit color(s) of interest.

This invention relates to methods for identifying maize plants that having increased green snap tolerance. The methods use molecular markers to identify and to select plants with increased green snap tolerance. Maize plants generated by the methods of the invention are also a feature of the invention.

Disclosed is a method for the production of a plant of the Cucurbitaceae family by mutating seeds to induce a mutation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 8 (ACS8) and growing a plant from the mutated seed, with the plant having a androecy or androecious tendency.