A vehicle braking device includes a first supply device that supplies brake fluid to wheel cylinders, a first supply path that connects the first supply device and the wheel cylinders, and first and second electromagnetic valves provided on the first supply path. The first electromagnetic valve is disposed on the first supply path such that a seating direction of the first electromagnetic valve and a brake fluid supply direction are opposite each other, the seating direction is a direction in which a valve body is seated on a valve seat, and the brake fluid supply direction is a direction in which the brake fluid flows from the first supply device to the wheel cylinders through the first supply path. The second electromagnetic valve is disposed on the first supply path such that a seating direction of the second electromagnetic valve and the brake fluid supply direction are the same.

The present invention comprises: a piston provided in a cylinder hole; a lid member which closes an opening on the other side of the cylinder hole; and elastic members and which are provided between the piston and the lid member. The elastic members and comprise a first elastic member provided on the piston side of the cylinder hole, and a second elastic member provided on the lid member side of the cylinder hole. The second elastic member has a base portion provided in line with the first elastic member, and a protruding portion protruding from the piston side end surface of the base portion. When the piston has moved in the axial direction to the lid member side, the protruding portion touches the piston, undergoing compressive deformation, and the base portion subsequently undergoes compressive deformation.

A method of controlling an electric booster including a reaction disk, a boosting body and a pedal push rod connected to a pedal and configured to come into contact with the reaction disk, the electric booster being subjected to braking control according to a braking map, includes: a first braking control step of controlling and generating a reaction force at normal times in accordance with a pedal effort by compressing and expanding a fluid while moving the pedal push rod; and a second braking control step of controlling and generating the reaction force in accordance with the pedal effort only in a condition in which the reaction disk and the pedal push rod are in contact with each other by detecting a size of an air gap between the reaction disk and the pedal push rod.

A foldable pedal apparatus for vehicles is provided in which pedal pads are rotated rearwards from a footrest panel and thus enter a pop-up state to be manipulable by a driver in a manual driving mode in which the driver directly drives a vehicle. The pedal pads are rotated forwards maximally close to the front surface of the footrest panel and thus enter a hidden state without exposure to be nonmanipulable by the driver in an autonomous driving situation.

A foldable pedal apparatus for a vehicle includes pedal assemblies including pedal arms and pedal pads that are rotated rearwards and are thus popped up to a driver so as to be operated by the driver in a manual driving mode in which the driver directly drives a vehicle. Also, the pedal assemblies including the pedal arms and the pedal pads may be rotated forwards and upwards, so as to be located close to a front surface of a footrest panel and thus enter a hidden state in which exposure of the pedal assemblies to the driver is interrupted so as not to be operated by the driver in an autonomous driving situation.

A method includes steps for controlling a pneumatic braking system of a trailer vehicle which is connected to a tow vehicle equipped with a hydraulic or pneumatic braking system. At the start of an actuation of the foot brake valve, an electrical switch is closed or opened, and a switching signal is transmitted to an electronic control unit as a braking start signal for an incipient braking process. A brake value sensor detects a brake value representative of the drivers current deceleration request and transmits the brake value to the electronic control unit as a brake value signal. The brake value sensor is used for determining the incipient braking process, and a backup valve is only deactivated by switching a redundancy valve from an open position to a blocking position if the brake value signal detected by the brake value sensor has reached or exceeded a predefined minimum signal value.

A pedal feel emulator comprises a housing extending along a center axis between a closed end and an opened end and defining a chamber extending therebetween. A first piston is slidably disposed in the chamber. The first piston defines a compartment in fluid communication with the chamber. A second piston is slidably disposed in the compartment. A spring seat extends radially outwardly from the second piston. A first elastic member is located in the chamber extending between the spring seat and the closed end. A second elastic member is located in the compartment and extending between the spring seat and the first piston. A third elastic member is located between the second piston and the first piston. A brake system including the pedal feel emulator is also disclosed herein.

A parking brake controller comprises at least one input for receiving a signal indicative of at least one vehicle factor, a control input for receiving a request to unpark the vehicle, an output for transmitting a control signal to a parking brake valve and control logic. The control logic determines the at least one vehicle factor indicates the vehicle can be unparked, determines an unpark request has been received, and transmits a control signal to the parking brake valve only in response to the unpark request being received while the at least one vehicle factor is being met.

A simulator valve includes a housing having a pedal simulator passage and a master cylinder passage extending therethrough. The master cylinder passage is located longitudinally between the first housing surface and the pedal simulator passage. An armature is located at least partially within the housing for selective longitudinally reciprocating motion with respect thereto between first and second armature positions. A poppet is located within the housing for selective longitudinally reciprocating motion with respect thereto between first and second poppet positions. The poppet defines a first valve and a second valve the poppet includes a poppet bore extending longitudinally therethrough and selectively occluded by the first valve. A damped flow fluid path selectively permits fluid communication therethrough from the master cylinder passage to the pedal simulator passage. A free flow fluid path selectively permits fluid communication therethrough from the pedal simulator passage to the master cylinder passage.

A braking mode switching apparatus includes a braking mode selection component, a transmission member, a stopper, a driver, and a motion control component. The braking mode selection component can move between a first position corresponding to a first braking mode and a second position corresponding to a second braking mode. The transmission member has a first transmission portion and a second transmission portion. The stopper includes a first stopper portion and a second stopper portion. The motion control component is configured to abut against the first stopper portion in response to a case in which the driver is powered on, where the braking mode selection component is located in the first position; and abut against the second stopper portion in response to a case in which the driver is not powered on, where the braking mode selection component is located in the second position.