A vehicle has a frame, a straddle seat, front right and left wheels, a rear wheel, a steering assembly, a motor, front right and left brakes, a rear brake, and an electronic brake control unit. The electronic brake control unit has a pump, a valve box and an electronic controller. The electronic controller is electronically connected to the pump, and valves of the valve box for controlling their operation. A hand brake lever actuates a first master cylinder and thereby actuates the front brakes through the valve box. A foot brake lever actuates a second master cylinder and thereby actuates the rear brake through the valve box.

A braking capacity decrease determining device including a brake ECU is applied to a vehicle including wheel speed sensors and a brake device. The brake ECU performs a first determination process of determining whether a temporary braking decrease determination condition is satisfied for each of a plurality of wheels provided on the vehicle. The brake ECU additionally performs a second determination process of determining whether there are both a wheel for which the temporary braking decrease determination condition is satisfied and a wheel for which the temporary braking decrease determination condition is not satisfied out of the plurality of wheels and determining that a braking capacity of the brake device has decreased when it is determined that there are both a wheel for which the temporary braking decrease determination condition is satisfied and a wheel for which the temporary braking decrease determination condition is not satisfied.

A brake device includes: a first pressurizing unit configured to increase a WC pressure by supplying brake fluid into wheel cylinders provided in wheels RL and RR; a second pressurizing unit connected to a reservoir tank via a fourth flow passage and configured to increase the WC pressure by supplying the brake fluid taken in from the reservoir tank into the wheel cylinders; and a brake control unit configured to control at least one of the first pressurizing unit and the second pressurizing unit based on a target WC pressure. The brake control unit is configured to, when the WC pressure is to be increased by operating the second pressurizing unit, execute an auxiliary brake control in which the first pressurizing unit is operated to assist the second pressurizing unit to increase the WC pressure.

An electronic pedal apparatus is configured to perform an electronic pedal function by utilizing a basic configuration and also perform a foldable function by adding some elements to the basic configuration to be usefully used in an autonomous vehicle.

A pedal feel emulator comprises a housing extending along a center axis between a closed end and an opened end and defining a chamber extending therebetween. A first piston is slidably disposed in the chamber. The first piston defines a compartment in fluid communication with the chamber. A second piston is slidably disposed in the compartment. A spring seat extends radially outwardly from the second piston. A first elastic member is located in the chamber extending between the spring seat and the closed end. A second elastic member is located in the compartment and extending between the spring seat and the first piston. A third elastic member is located between the second piston and the first piston. A brake system including the pedal feel emulator is also disclosed herein.

Provided is a work vehicle capable of satisfying a user's demand to brake performance in a flexible manner. A wheel loader 1 comprises a controller 5 storing a plurality of control characteristics each of which is set such that a brake valve control pressure Pi of a solenoid proportional valve 45 increases as a pedal angle θ of a brake pedal 43 increases, and under the condition where a pedal angle θ is equal to or less than a predetermined pedal angle θ, an increase rate of the brake valve control pressure Pi with respect to the pedal angle θ varies. In a case where the pedal angle θ detected by a potentiometer 33 is equal to or less than the predetermined pedal angle θth, the controller 5, calculates the brake valve control pressure Pi based on the selected one control characteristic.

A spindle drive unit for an electromechanical brake pressure generator in a hydraulic braking system of a vehicle for converting the rotational motion of a drive shaft of an electric motor into a translational motion of a piston that is coupled to the spindle drive unit. The spindle drive unit and/or the piston are/is enclosed, at least in sections, by an adapter sleeve having a male thread for screwing into a housing of the brake pressure generator. An electromechanical brake pressure generator that includes a spindle drive unit of this type is also described.

This application is applicable to intelligent automobiles, new energy automobiles, conventional automobiles, or the like. In embodiments of this application, a fluid outlet pipe of a first hydraulic chamber 16 is configured in segments on a push rod support portion 14 and a push rod 13. In this way, when a piston 12 is located at an inner stop point of a piston stroke, a first hydraulic adjustment port 14a located on the push rod support portion 14 communicates with a second hydraulic adjustment port 13a located on the push rod 13, and when the piston 12 is located at a position other than the inner stop point in the piston stroke, the first hydraulic adjustment port 14a does not communicate with the second hydraulic adjustment port 13a.

This application provides a hydraulic adjustment unit, a brake system, an automobile, and a control method, to individually pressurize any brake pipe in a dual circuit brake pipe, to improve safety of a dual circuit brake system. This application is applicable to an intelligent car, a new energy car, a conventional car, or the like. In embodiments of this application, a second hydraulic chamber provides a braking force for a first group of brake wheel cylinders and through a first brake pipe provided with a first control valve, and provides a braking force for a second group of brake wheel cylinders and through a second brake pipe provided with a second control valve.

A brake cylinder configured to provide braking signaling to an automotive simulator, the brake cylinder includes a damper housing, a resilient damper arranged within the damper housing and a piston configured to move a block in the axial direction at least partially into the damper housing towards said resilient damper. The block comprises a mechanical stop configured to limit the axial movement of the piston in the axial direction. The brake cylinder further has a sensor configured to measure a response to movement of said piston and send a signal to a processor indicative of that movement. The brake cylinder is configured to be connected to a brake pedal. The mechanical stop divides the braking process into two phases a first phase where the pedal can be depressed and a second phase where the pedal cannot be pressed further due to the mechanical stop. In one variant the brake cylinder is a purely mechanical system with only the damper housing or in combination with a single cylinder chamber. Alternatively, the described cylinder chamber is a slave chamber for use in a hydraulic brake cylinder also including a master chamber in fluid connection with the slave chamber via a channel.