In a vehicle, application of hydraulic pressure in a hydraulic braking device is started, when an accelerator is turned on, and the accelerator is predicted to be turned off, and engine braking feeling is predicted to become insufficient, the engine braking feeling being deceleration feeling given to a driver when the accelerator is turned off and an engine brake is operated, and a predetermined condition that prediction time until the accelerator is turned off is shorter than dead time of a hydraulic pressure response of the hydraulic braking device is established. The hydraulic braking device generates a negative jerk in the vehicle when the accelerator is turned off upon lapse of dead time after application of the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic braking device is started.

A vehicle control system of a vehicle includes a trailer brake control electronic control unit (ECU), which in turn includes a trailer brake output circuit. The trailer brake control ECU is configured to receive an electronic parking brake (EPB) state flag and a vehicle acceleration message. The dynamic EPB state flag indicates one of an ON state and an OFF state of a dynamic EPB, and the vehicle acceleration message indicates an acceleration of the vehicle. The trailer brake control ECU outputs, via the trailer brake output circuit, a trailer brake signal based on the acceleration of the vehicle indicated by the received vehicle acceleration message in response to determining that the received dynamic EPB state flag indicates the ON state.

A dry vacuum pump is provided, including an oil sump; a pumping stage; two rotating shafts respectively holding a rotor extending in the pumping stage, the rotor being configured to rotate in a synchronised manner in opposite directions in order to carry a gas to be pumped between an intake and a discharge of the pump, the two rotating shafts being supported by bearings lubricated by a lubricant contained in the oil sump; and a lubricant sealing device inserted between the oil sump and a pumping stage at each shaft passage, the sealing device including a disc-shaped deflector mounted on a shaft of the two rotating shafts for rotation therewith, and a disc of the deflector has an annular end on a periphery thereof, extending towards the pumping stage, forming a retaining recess.

A vehicle travel assistance system includes distributing half of target yawing moment to inner wheels and distributing the rest to outer wheels; increasing the amount of increase in the braking force of the inner wheels as the target yawing moment distributed to the inner wheels increases, and increasing the amount of decrease in the braking force of the outer wheels as the target yawing moment distributed to the outer wheels increases; and causing the braking force of the inner wheels to increase according to the amount of increase in the braking force of the inner wheels, and causing the braking force of the outer wheels to decrease according to the amount of decrease in the braking force of the outer wheels.

A method and a system for controlling wheel torques of a vehicle (201) to provide a desired vehicle yaw torque during a cornering event. A set of indirect yaw torque parameters (a,k) indicative of the indirect vehicle yaw torque contribution from lateral wheel forces are determined based on the present wheel torque data (PtTq) and the lateral acceleration data (LatAcc) and a model. A required torque for the front axis wheels (202, 204) and a required torque for the rear axis wheels (206, 208) are calculated such that the desired longitudinal wheel torque and the target vehicle yaw (M.sub.zReq) provided, taking into account the set of indirect yaw torque parameters. The calculated torques are applied to the respective individual wheels.

When a vehicle experiences an instability event, an instability event trigger (e.g., a failed modulator, unexpected yaw or lateral acceleration, unexpected steering wheel position change, etc.) is monitored and the magnitude thereof is compared to a corresponding predetermined threshold above which corrective action is initiated. Depending on the magnitude and type of instability trigger, one or more wheel ends are identified as candidates for brake activation. Braking force at the identified wheel ends is gradually increased until the vehicle becomes stable or comes to a stop.

Systems and methods for controlling a vehicle using operational constraints, including friction estimates are disclosed. Friction estimation include estimating a tire-road coefficient of friction using bins and envelopes. Bounding envelopes are configured to ensure that stability of the vehicle is maintained. The friction estimate is used to define the bounding envelopes. Further, the bounding envelopes are received as feedback into the friction estimation, itself. Based on the bounding envelope, the friction estimation can be adjusted. Then, the adjusted friction estimation can be fed back to reshape the bounding envelopes. Multiple bins can be used to evaluate an operating range of friction. Each bin can be used to compare actual vehicle dynamics with expected dynamics based on the estimation using the range assigned to that bin. Multiple bins and multiple controllers can run in parallel to re-estimate friction considering the vehicle dynamics over time.

A system for detecting wear in an encoder used to sense a wheel speed in a vehicle comprises a sensor configured to sense the wheel speed of the vehicle by sensing a magnetic material on the encoder coupled to a wheel of the vehicle. A noise detection module includes a plurality of noise detectors configured to detect noise in a wheel speed signal generated by the sensor. An estimation module is configured to estimate a state of health of the encoder based on the noise detected in the wheel speed signal and to generate an alert in response to the state of health indicating that an amount of wear on the encoder is greater than a predetermined threshold. A filter is configured to filter the noise in the wheel speed signal and to output a filtered wheel speed signal to a control system controlling stability of the vehicle.

An electric self-traveling trailer capable of performing automatic following traveling to a towing elude without mechanical connection, includes a detection unit configured to detect a peripheral situation, a recognition unit configured to recognize a parking space based on a detection result of the detection unit, a setting unit configured to set a moving track used to move the trailer from a position at which the towing vehicle and the trailer have stopped to the parking space, and a moving control unit configured to move the trailer to the parking space along the moving track set by the setting unit. The setting unit sets the moving track that maintains a distance between the towing vehicle and the trailer within a predetermined range.

A tractor vehicle operation control device includes a yaw rate sensor, which detects the actual yaw rate, and a controller, which executes damping control for increasing braking power on the vehicle wheels based on the actual yaw rate and damping periodic yaw motion of the tractor vehicle originating in a trailer. The controller, based on the actual yaw rate, calculates a yaw indicator representing the degree of yaw motion, and sets the front wheels braking power to be greater and sets the rear wheels braking power to be less as the yaw indicator increases. For example, the controller calculates a peak value of the actual yaw rate and determines the actual yaw rate peak value to be the yaw rate. The controller also may calculate yaw angular acceleration based on the actual yaw rate and determine a yaw indicator based on the peak value of the yaw angular acceleration.