A method for controlling wheel slip in a braking system of a vehicle includes receiving, by an input interface module of a slip control module, information representative of the vehicle and information representative of an estimate of the status of the vehicle, outputting, by the input interface module, input wheel slip control information, determining, by a parameter self-loading module, based on information representative of the vehicle and information representative of an estimate of the status of the vehicle, wheel slip control parameters, determining, by a plurality of wheel slip control enabling modules of the slip control module, a plurality of enabling signals of the wheel slip control, and determining, by each closed-loop wheel slip control module of a plurality of closed-loop wheel slip control modules of the slip control module a setpoint value of a control variable to be applied to a respective corner of the vehicle to minimize error between the defined slip setpoint and the estimated wheel slip value.

Disclosed herein is an electric brake system including a reservoir, a master cylinder, a hydraulic pressure supply device configured to operate a hydraulic piston according to an electrical signal output in response to a displacement of a brake pedal and generate a hydraulic pressure, a hydraulic pressure control unit configured to control the hydraulic pressure transmitted to a wheel cylinder from the hydraulic pressure supply device, a hydraulic pressure auxiliary device configured to operate when the hydraulic pressure supply device is inoperable and provide the hydraulic pressure to two wheel cylinders and including a pair of pumps configured to pressurize the pressurizing medium, a motor configured to drive the pair of pumps, a first support valve provided on a first auxiliary hydraulic pressure flow path for transmitting the pressurizing medium pressurized by any one of the pair of pumps to a first wheel cylinder to control a flow of the pressurizing medium, and a second support valve provided on a second auxiliary hydraulic pressure flow path for transmitting the pressurizing medium pressurized by the other of the pair of pumps to a second wheel cylinder to control the flow of the pressurizing medium, a pressure sensor configured to detect pressures of the pressurizing media transmitted to the first support valve and the second support valve from the pair of pumps, and a controller configured to control the hydraulic pressure supply device, the hydraulic pressure control unit, and the hydraulic pressure auxiliary device, wherein the controller is configured to estimate a wheel pressure of at least one control target wheel cylinder of the first wheel cylinder and the second wheel cylinder during ABS control in a first fallback mode performed by the hydraulic pressure auxiliary device, synchronize an upstream pressure and a downstream pressure of at least one control target support valve of the first support valve and the second support valve, and compensate the estimated wheel pressure of the control target wheel cylinder to be a pressure detected by the pressure sensor during the synchronization.

Disclosed herein is an electric brake system including a reservoir, a master cylinder, a hydraulic pressure supply device configured to operate a hydraulic piston according to an electrical signal output in response to a displacement of a brake pedal and generate a hydraulic pressure, a hydraulic pressure control unit configured to control the hydraulic pressure transmitted to a wheel cylinder from the hydraulic pressure supply device, a hydraulic pressure auxiliary device configured to operate when the hydraulic pressure supply device is inoperable and provide the hydraulic pressure to two wheel cylinders and including a pair of pumps configured to pressurize the pressurizing medium, a motor configured to drive the pair of pumps, a first support valve provided on a first auxiliary hydraulic pressure flow path for transmitting the pressurizing medium pressurized by any one of the pair of pumps to a first wheel cylinder to control a flow of the pressurizing medium, and a second support valve provided on a second auxiliary hydraulic pressure flow path for transmitting the pressurizing medium pressurized by the other of the pair of pumps to a second wheel cylinder to control the flow of the pressurizing medium, a pressure sensor configured to detect pressures of the pressurizing media transmitted to the first support valve and the second support valve from the pair of pumps, and a controller configured to control the hydraulic pressure supply device, the hydraulic pressure control unit, and the hydraulic pressure auxiliary device, wherein the controller is configured to estimate a wheel pressure of at least one control target wheel cylinder of the first wheel cylinder and the second wheel cylinder during ABS control in a first fallback mode performed by the hydraulic pressure auxiliary device, synchronize an upstream pressure and a downstream pressure of at least one control target support valve of the first support valve and the second support valve, and compensate the estimated wheel pressure of the control target wheel cylinder to be a pressure detected by the pressure sensor during the synchronization.

This invention is an improvement to the universal brake system (UBS) with adjustable wheel traction system (WTS). It adds a smart wheel that operate as a standalone adjustable wheel traction system with no connections to a vehicle's ABS brake system. The smartphone integrate with the wheel traction system to provide the following features: 360-degree collision avoidance, 360-degree parking guidance, 360-degree vehicle security and emergency calling. The smart wheel can also integrate with the UBS to obtain wheel lock features. The smart wheel utilizes four radially spaced spikes separated by 90 degrees that operate individually via linear actuators. Each smart wheel has a wireless remote terminal unit embedded in each wheel that measures the angular velocity of each wheel with one wheel serving as a master remote terminal unit that monitors the speed of each wheel to determine when slip or skidding occurs and when to extends wheel spikes.

This invention is an improvement to the universal brake system (UBS) with adjustable wheel traction system (WTS). It adds a smart wheel that operate as a standalone adjustable wheel traction system with no connections to a vehicle's ABS brake system. The smartphone integrate with the wheel traction system to provide the following features: 360-degree collision avoidance, 360-degree parking guidance, 360-degree vehicle security and emergency calling. The smart wheel can also integrate with the UBS to obtain wheel lock features. The smart wheel utilizes four radially spaced spikes separated by 90 degrees that operate individually via linear actuators. Each smart wheel has a wireless remote terminal unit embedded in each wheel that measures the angular velocity of each wheel with one wheel serving as a master remote terminal unit that monitors the speed of each wheel to determine when slip or skidding occurs and when to extends wheel spikes.

An aircraft includes a brake lever for receiving a pilot braking input as a lever travel of the brake lever, a braking wheel operatively coupled with the brake lever to brake the aircraft based on the lever travel, a brake actuator operatively coupled with the braking wheel to apply a braking force in response to a braking pressure provided to the brake actuator, and a brake pressure circuit. The brake pressure circuit is configured for: estimating a maximum braking pressure above which the braking wheel will skid with respect to a ground surface; scaling a lever gain of the brake lever to command the maximum braking pressure at a full travel of the brake lever such that a remaining brake lever travel indicates the amount of braking capability remaining for the aircraft; and braking the braking wheel based on the lever gain and the lever travel.

A vehicle includes an axle, an electric machine, a first wheel, a second wheel, a first friction brake, a second friction brake, and a controller. The controller is programmed to, in response to and during an anti-locking braking event, generate first and second signals indicative of a braking torque demand at the first and second wheels, respectively, based on a difference between a desired wheel slip ratio and an actual wheel slip ratio of the first and second wheels, respectively, adjust a regenerative braking torque of the electric machine based on a product of the first signal and a regenerative braking weighting coefficient, adjust a first friction braking torque based on a product of the first signal and a friction braking weighting coefficient, and adjust a second friction braking torque based on the second signal and dynamics of the first and second output shafts.

A vehicle braking force control apparatus of the disclosure executes a slip rate reduction control to reduce a slip rate of any of wheels of a vehicle becoming equal to or greater than a predetermined slip rate threshold by automatically changing braking force applied to one or more of the wheels. The apparatus uses a first slip rate threshold as the predetermined slip rate threshold during a normal acceleration-and-deceleration control and a normal steering control. The apparatus uses a second slip rate threshold during a driving assist control. The second slip rate is set to a value smaller than the first slip rate threshold and near and smaller than the slip rate, at which a friction coefficient between the wheel and a surface of a road on which the vehicle moves is maximum.

A vehicle braking force control apparatus of the disclosure executes a slip rate reduction control to reduce a slip rate of any of wheels of a vehicle becoming equal to or greater than a predetermined slip rate threshold by automatically changing braking force applied to one or more of the wheels. The apparatus uses a first slip rate threshold as the predetermined slip rate threshold during a normal acceleration-and-deceleration control and a normal steering control. The apparatus uses a second slip rate threshold during a driving assist control. The second slip rate is set to a value smaller than the first slip rate threshold and near and smaller than the slip rate, at which a friction coefficient between the wheel and a surface of a road on which the vehicle moves is maximum.

Fuzzy-logic based traction control for electric vehicles is provided. The system detects a wheel slip ratio for each wheel. The system receives an input torque command. The system determines a slip error for each wheel based on the wheel slip ratio for each wheel and a target wheel slip ratio. The system, using the fuzzy-logic based control selection technique, selects a traction control technique from one of a least-quadratic-regulator, a sliding mode controller, a loop-shaping based controller, or a model predictive controller. The system generates a compensation torque value for each wheel. The system generates the compensation torque value based on the traction control technique selected via the fuzzy-logic based control selection technique and the slip error for each wheel. The system transmits commands to actuate drive units of the vehicles based on the compensation torque value.