A method for proposing a driving speed for a driver at the steering wheel of a vehicle comprises the following steps: estimating the maximum available grip potential at a given instant between a tyre of the vehicle and the roadway on a predetermined upcoming route; determining, among a set of predetermined driving styles, secure styles for which the grip requirement on the predetermined route remains lower than the grip potential; selecting, among said secure styles, a secure comfortable style according to a driver profile; and determining, according to said secure comfortable style and to a location of the vehicle, a basic proposed driving speed on an upcoming section of route.

A method and apparatus for planning a travelling path, and a vehicle are provided. The method includes: determining at least one reference curve covering a first length range, and selecting a target reference curve covering the first length range from the at least one reference curve covering the first length range; extracting a curve to be adjusted covering a second length range from the target reference curve covering the first length range; processing the curve to be adjusted based on a safety parameter within the second length range, to obtain an adjusted curve; and determining a travelling path covering the first length range based on the adjusted curve and the target reference curve. The complexity of an actual traffic scene is taken into account, and a travelling path planning is not affected by the accuracy of sampling points.

In one embodiment, a method for generating a reference line for operating an autonomous driving vehicle includes determining a first ending reference point having a smallest curvature among a plurality of points within a first defined distance along a path, generating a first reference line based on a first initial reference point and the first ending reference point, determining a second ending reference point having a smallest curvature among a plurality of points within a second defined distance along the path, generating a second reference line based on the first and second ending reference points and an end section of the first reference line, connecting the first and second reference lines, and controlling the autonomous driving vehicle along the connected first reference line and the second reference line.

Techniques for determining an uncertainty metric associated with an object in an environment can include determining the object in the environment and a set of candidate trajectories associated with the object. Further, a vehicle, such as an autonomous vehicle, can be controlled based at least in part on the uncertainty metric. The vehicle can determine a traversed trajectory associated with the object and determine a difference between the traversed trajectory and the set of candidate trajectories. Based on the difference, the vehicle can determine an uncertainty metric associated with the object. In some instances, the vehicle can input the traversed trajectory and the set of candidate trajectories to a machine-learned model that can output the uncertainty metric.

A control system (10) is suitable for use in a subject motor vehicle (12) and is set up and designed to monitor a current driving situation of the subject motor vehicle and a further motor vehicle and to determine an optimum trajectory for a subsequent driving maneuver of the subject motor vehicle (12) which is to be followed by the subject motor vehicle (12), based on environment data provided to the controller of the subject motor vehicle (12). The control system is set up and designed to obtain information relating to a current driving situation of the subject motor vehicle (12) and/or at least one other motor vehicle based on the environment data provided. Furthermore, the control system (10) is set up and designed to determine a plurality of lateral positions and a plurality of longitudinal positions and/or speeds on the basis of the information relating to the current driving situation of the subject motor vehicle and/or of the other motor vehicle. Finally, the control system (10) is set up and designed to determine stopping points for an optimum trajectory, which the subject motor vehicle (12) is to follow when performing a driving maneuver, from the plurality of lateral positions and the plurality of longitudinal positions and/or speeds and to determine the optimum trajectory for the subject motor vehicle (12) by means of a spline-based interpolation between the determined stopping points and according to the lateral positions at the stopping points.

An autonomous driving apparatus and a method for generating a precise map using the autonomous driving apparatus are configured to vary an application ratio of interpolation to precise map data to be stored depending on an accident risk on a corresponding road and a distance from a host vehicle during driving so as to optimize the precise map data to be stored. The autonomous driving apparatus includes an accident risk classification unit configured to vary the application ratio of interpolation to data and whether or not to store data acquired by applying interpolation to the data depending on the accident risk on the corresponding road and the distance from the host vehicle during driving, and an autonomous driving controller configured to generate the precise map data depending on the accident risk classification unit.

Provided is a system and method that can control a merge of an autonomous vehicle when other vehicles are present on the road. In one example, the method may include iteratively estimating a series of values associated with one or more vehicles in an adjacent lane with respect to an ego vehicle, identifying a trend associated with the one or more vehicles from the iteratively estimated series of values, determining merge intentions of the one or more vehicles with respect to the ego vehicle based on the identified trend over time, verifying the merge intentions against a simulated change in the trend, selecting a merge position of the ego vehicle with respect to the one or more vehicles within the lane based on the verified merge intentions, and executing an instruction to cause the ego vehicle to perform a merge operation based on the selected merge position.

In one embodiment, a method for generating a reference line for operating an autonomous driving vehicle includes determining a first ending reference point having a smallest curvature among a plurality of points within a first defined distance along a path, generating a first reference line based on a first initial reference point and the first ending reference point, determining a second ending reference point having a smallest curvature among a plurality of points within a second defined distance along the path, generating a second reference line based on the first and second ending reference points and an end section of the first reference line, connecting the first and second reference lines, and controlling the autonomous driving vehicle along the connected first reference line and the second reference line.

In one embodiment, an exemplary method includes the operations of receiving a raw reference line representing a route from a first location to a second location associated with an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV); and smoothing the raw reference line using a Quadratic programming (QP) spline smoother to generate a smoothed reference line. The method further includes the operations of identifying one or more segments on the smoothed reference line, each of the identified reference line segments including a curvature that exceeds a predetermined size; and smoothing each of the one or more identified reference line segments using a spiral smoother, including optimizing each identified curvature in view of a set of constraints, such that an output of the objective function reaches a minimum value while the set of constraints are satisfied; and controlling the ADV using the smoothed reference line.

The invention relates to a method and arrangement for determining a current road inclination, specifically taking into account a quality measure for the determination. The invention also relates to a corresponding computer program product. The method comprises the steps of: —measuring (S1), a first vehicle operating parameter; —receiving (S2) the first vehicle operating parameter; —determining (S3) an indication of a quality level for the first vehicle operating parameter, and —determining (S4) an estimated value of the current road inclination based on the first vehicle operating parameter and the indication of the quality level for the first vehicle operating parameter.