Aspects of the present disclosure relate to vehicle systems including one or more control computing devices configured to send commands to one or more actuators of the vehicle in order to control deceleration, acceleration, and steering. The vehicle may include user input devices for allowing a driver to control the one or more actuators in order to control deceleration, acceleration, and steering. The computing devices are configured to operate in a manual driving mode where commands from the control computing devices are invalidated and ignored by the actuators, a first autonomous driving mode where the control computing devices are configured to send the commands to control the actuators and inputs from the user input devices are prioritized over the commands; and a second autonomous driving mode wherein the control computing devices are configured to send the commands to control the actuators and inputs from commands are prioritized over inputs from the user input devices.

A driving handover control device includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory. In a case in which driving is handed over from a first state in which a vehicle travels in accordance with instruction from a first remote operator of the vehicle to a second state in which the vehicle travels in accordance with instruction from a second remote operator who is different from the first remote operator, the processor implements a transition from the first state to a third state in which the vehicle travels autonomously without instruction from the first remote operator or the second remote operator, and, after the transition from the first state to the third state, implements a transition from the third state to the second state.

A driving assistance system for a vehicle includes at least one operating element for manual vehicle control; a training level determination unit that is configured to determine a first training level of a first vehicle occupant and a second training level of a second vehicle occupant; and a control unit that is configured to assign the at least one operating element for changing from an automated driving mode to a manual driving mode based on the first training level and the second training level to either the first vehicle occupant or the second vehicle occupant.

A vehicle guidance system detects when a driver of the vehicle manually intervenes in the longitudinal and/or transverse guidance of the vehicle while the vehicle is being operated in an automated driving mode. The vehicle guidance system outputs an indication to the driver via a user interface of the vehicle prompting the driver to take over the longitudinal and/or transverse guidance of the vehicle. The vehicle guidance system also continues to provide the longitudinal and/or lateral guidance of the vehicle in at least a partially automated manner for a takeover period of time and/or for a takeover distance.

In one embodiment, an autonomous vehicle is operated in an autonomous mode, where during the autonomous mode, the autonomous vehicle operates without influence of a human driver riding the autonomous vehicle. An electrical current is detected flowing through a first electrode and a second electrode mounted on a steering wheel of the autonomous vehicle. In response to the detecting the electrical current flowing through the first and second electrodes, the autonomous vehicle is transitioned from the autonomous mode to a manual mode. Thereafter, the autonomous vehicle is operated in the manual mode in response to user actions from the human driver.

Systems and techniques are disclosed for switching a vehicle driving mode. A sensing unit senses a state of a driver of a vehicle configured to be driven automatically or manually. An intention detecting unit detects whether the driver intends to switch from an automatic driving mode to a manual driving mode based on the state of the driver. An operation detecting unit detects whether the driver is able to operate the vehicle in the manual driving mode based on the state of the driver. A driving state predicting unit predicts a driving state of the vehicle in the manual driving mode based on detecting that the driver is able to operate the vehicle in the manual driving mode. A control unit determines that the predicted driving state of the vehicle meets a preset condition and switches from the automatic to the manual driving mode.

A conflict control method for shared driving, and an electronic device are provided. The method includes: establishing, based on a deterministic steering torque of a driver and a stochastic steering torque of the driver, a game model for human-machine path tracking control corresponding to a human-machine interaction behavior; obtaining human-machine torque conflict information by solving the game model for human-machine path tracking control; determining a shared control strategy according to the human-machine torque conflict information; and controlling a shared driving vehicle according to the shared control strategy.

A method for switching between autonomous drive and manual drive of a transportation vehicle, wherein the driver of the transportation vehicle is observed by at least one interior camera relative to a handover intention and/or takeover intention. In response to a handover intention being detected, the steering wheel is moved away from the driver and the drive is switched to autonomous drive. In response to a takeover intention being detected, the steering wheel is moved toward the hands of the driver and the drive is switched to manual drive.

An integrated operation apparatus for an autonomous vehicle, includes a joystick lever used to accelerate, decelerate, and steer the vehicle, an acceleration and deceleration actuator module and a steering actuator module each include a position sensor module to generate signals related to the acceleration, deceleration, and steering of the vehicle when the joystick lever module is operated, and a torque sensor module is used to feedback control a steering motor during steering operation, realizing more precise steering sensation.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for managing user intervention for a vehicle are provided. One of the methods includes: receiving an instruction to initiate an intervention session from a server, and providing, in response to receiving the instruction, a user interface associated with the intervention session for display on a terminal associated with the vehicle. The method further includes detecting, at the terminal, a user interaction corresponding to a command associated with operation of the vehicle, and generating a decision associated with the operation of the vehicle based at least in part on the command.