A new and distinct variety of apple tree was identified from a population of seedlings derived from a cross of Honeycrisp and Fuji. The new variety, named MAIA12 is distinct from Honeycrisp as MAIA12 ripens late-August, 1 week before Honeycrisp. Unlike Honeycrisp, MAIA12 is a fast-growing, vigorous tree with long shoots and leaves. MAIA12 is distinct from Fuji as MAIA12 ripens 6 weeks before Fuji. Unlike Fuji, MAIA12 has consistent annual cropping with minimal horticultural inputs. MAIA12 fruit are medium sized, extremely crisp, with simple sweet-tart flavor and long storability.

A new and distinctive variety of a Malus domestica apple tree, named RS103-110 that is distinguished by its medium vigor tree, fruit that matures immediately after Royal Gala, fruit that is small to medium in size with an obloid to globose shape and a foreground stripe that is dark red in color over a background that is yellow-green in color, fruit stem (pedicel) that can be very short and thick at the point of attachment to the spur, and resistance to apple scab, is disclosed.

A new and distinctive variety of a Malus domestica apple tree, named RS103-110that is distinguished by its medium vigor tree, fruit that matures immediately after Royal Gala, fruit that is small to medium in size with an obloid to globose shape and a foreground stripe that is dark red in color over a background that is yellow-green in color, fruit stem (pedicel) that can be very short and thick at the point of attachment to the spur, and resistance to apple scab, is disclosed.

Starapple1 is new apple tree variety that in combination can be distinguished from other apple varieties by its percentage and intensity of red over-color; intense flavor with high sugar:acid ratio and balanced eating quality; red bleeding into the flesh at harvest; and scab resistance.

A new and distinct apple tree Malus domestica named YCP. YCP is a spontaneous limb mutation of the variety Cripps Pink and is distinguished by its bright lime green fruit color, its Yellow-green one-year old shoots, its petals of white-only color, and its pedicel, sepals and balloon blossom all of Yellow-green color.

Galafab is a new and distinct variety of apple tree (Malus domestica Borkh). A mutation of Gala (not patented), Galafab is characterized by its intense red overcolor.

A new and distinct apple tree (Malus domestica) named PE. PE is a spontaneous limb mutation of the variety Cripps Pink and is distinguished by its very early full pink-red color over the entire fruit surface, even in shaded areas of the limb. PE is also distinguished from its parent by its early maturity, reddish-brown wood color on the sunny side, very large level of leaf anthocyanin, high levels of young fruit anthocyanin, and high intensity of pink-red overcolor. The pattern of overcolor is solid blush. Leaf blade incisions are serrate type 1, there are fewer lenticels on one-year-old wood, and leaf blade length and width are also smaller than for the parent.

A new crab apple tree particularly distinguished by fruit with a distinct ellipsoid conical (ovoid) shape, long pedicel that is red (stem), and range in weight from 20-45 g. The fruit have a predominantly dark red, reddish-purple skin colour and cherry coloured red flesh. When pressed, crimson red juice is extracted that is high in acidity and polyphenols. The tree is moderately vigorous, red leaves at bloom that turn dark green during development. Flowers are pink in color when fully open. The shoots have a distinctly red colour which is clearly distinguishable from other apple cultivars, is disclosed.

RKD is a Gala-type apple tree distinguished by its early maturing and early full-coloring fruit.

A new and distinct apple tree named PremA019 notable for its fruit, which has an attractive red skin color, appealing flavor, and large size.