A new and distinct variety of Malus domestica apple tree named IPADOR, particularly characterized by an extreme long storability and shelf life, scab resistance, very good overcolor development and a strong aroma after storage.

Y103 apple tree is a new variety selected for its distinctive dark pink and white fleshed fruit, which is well-suited for the fresh market.

A new and distinct variety of apple tree, FR1063, originating as a whole tree mutation of an unknown variety Malus domestica. This new variety is unique from other apple cultivars because of its coloring, flavor and ripening date.

Y103 apple tree is a new variety selected for its distinctive dark pink and white fleshed fruit, which is well-suited for the fresh market.

A new and distinct apple variety is described, the variety resulting from controlled cross pollination between (Fuji x Shinano Gold). This variety can be characterized by its full red coloration and crisp texture. The new variety has been named Takano 6.

A new and distinct variety of apple tree named TAKANO 7GO having a longer common storage duration of about one month even at an average temperature of about 20-25 C., balanced sweetness and acidity of the fruit, higher firmness of the flesh, and earlier harvest time (for example, from late August to early September in Japan).

The present invention discloses an application of high-flavonoid elite germplasm CSR6R6-777 in apple breeding. The present invention seeks to protect use of an apple (Malus domestica) CSR6R6-777 in apple breeding. The deposition number of the apple (Malus domestica) CSR6R6-777 is CGMCC NO.12468. The purpose of the breeding is to obtain an apple germplasm with excellent triats. The apple germplasm with excellent triats is an apple plant that meets the (a) and/or (b) and/or (c) and/or (d): (a) fully red-fleshed; (b) high-flavonoid content in the flesh; (c) high anthocyanin content in the flesh; (d) high antioxidant capacity of the flesh. The present application has great value for functional apple breeding.

A new and distinct Malus domestica variety that bears fruits having a red skin color and good eating and keeping qualities.

A new and distinct variety of apple tree named TAKANO 7GO having a longer common storage duration of about one month even at an average temperature of about 20-25 C., balanced sweetness and acidity of the fruit, higher firmness of the flesh, and earlier harvest time (for example, from late August to early September in Japan).

Embodiments of the invention include plant stem cell products and treatment methods using the products. In some embodiments, the products may include extracts of plant stem cells, such as apple stem cells, and an aerosolizing device configured to create an aerosol from the plant stem cell products and to deliver the aerosol to the lung via inhalation. Treatment methods include aerosol inhalation of the plant stem cell products.