A steering control apparatus includes a steering angle feedback processing unit and an operation signal generation processing unit that operate a reaction force actuator to adjust a steering angle to a target steering angle that is a target value for the steering angle based on feedback control, an ideal-axial-force calculation unit that calculates an ideal axial force, a road-surface-axial-force calculation unit that calculates a road surface axial force, an axial-force allocation calculation unit that calculates a base reaction force in which the ideal axial force and the road surface axial force are allocated in a predetermined ratio, and a target steering angle calculation processing unit that sets a target steering angle based on the base reaction force. The steering angle feedback processing unit feeds back the target steering angle in which road surface information is incorporated through the road surface axial force, so that the steering angle is controlled.

The present disclosure provides a steering system of an engineering vehicle, and a backhoe loader. The steering system includes: a direction control device, including a steering wheel, a steering cylinder and steerable wheels, the steering cylinder being in transmission connection with the steering wheel and the steerable wheels; a displacement sensor configured to detect a piston displacement of the steering cylinder; a return motor in transmission connection with the steerable wheels to drive the steerable wheels to return to a normal position; and a controller in signal connection with the displacement sensor and the return motor, and configured to output a control signal according to the piston displacement detected by the displacement sensor to manipulate the return motor to drive the steerable wheels to return. The backhoe loader includes the steering system.

A magnetic sensor includes a magnetic sensing device, a sensor housing and a pair of magnetic flux guide members. The sensor housing includes a base body and a flange. The base body holds the magnetic sensing device at one end portion of the base body. The flange is fixed to the base body and is configured to be placed in contact with a receiving wall that receives a first magnetic circuit portion and a second magnetic circuit portion. The flange is made of a material having a higher rigidity than the base body.

An electric commercial vehicle power steering system includes an input shaft, an electric motor, and a planetary gear set, a drive coupling, and an output shaft. A first one of a sun gear, a planet carrier, and a ring gear of the planetary gear set is connected to and rotatable with a rotor of the electric motor, and a second one of the sun gear, the planet carrier, and the ring gear of the planetary gear set is connected to and rotatable with a first gear of the drive coupling. A second gear of the drive coupling is connected to and rotatable with the input shaft. A globoidal worm drive is arranged between the input shaft and the output shaft. The globoidal worm drive couples the input shaft to the output shaft such that the output shaft is rotatable with the input shaft via the globoidal worm drive.

The present invention relates to an autonomous driving system and an autonomous steering apparatus. An autonomous steering apparatus includes: a support bracket having a preset volume, and formed at an inner upper portion thereof with a lower reception portion having a groove or hole structure recessed downward by a preset depth; and a steering drive shaft having a preset length, and having a lower end rotatably provided in the lower reception portion and an upper end connected to a steering system of a vehicle.

Switching elements are mounted on a substrate and switch energization of motor windings. A lead wire set connects phase coils of the motor windings to the substrate. The switching elements, the lead wire set, a power terminal which is a power supply terminal and a ground terminal, and a control circuit unit are provided for each system. The switching elements, the lead wire set and the power terminal are collectively arranged in a power region for each system, and the lead wire sets are arranged in rotational symmetry.

An ECU including a control circuit is provided to control driving of a motor, which outputs at least a part of torque required for steering a vehicle. The control circuit is configured to switch control modes including an ADS mode for controlling driving of the motor based on an angle command value and an EPS mode for controlling the driving of the motor based on a basic assist command value which is a torque command value. The control circuit is configured to change the calculation cycle period of at least a part of the calculations related to the driving control of the motor according to the selected control mode. Accordingly, an appropriate calculation cycle period can be set for each calculation related to the driving control of the motor according to the control mode, and the calculation load can be reduced.

Rotary assist apparatus for recirculating ball steering gears are disclosed. An example motor vehicle steering system includes an input shaft to couple to a steering shaft of a motor vehicle, a worm gear, a first end of the worm gear coupled to the input shaft, a second end of the worm gear fixed to a helical spur gear, a ball nut surrounding a portion of the worm gear, the ball nut including ball bearings and ball guides, an intermediate gear fixed to a first pinion, the first pinion engaged with the helical spur gear, a motor fixed to a second pinion, the second pinion engaged with the intermediate gear, the motor to rotate the worm gear to translate the ball nut, and a sector gear engaged with the ball nut, the sector gear to rotate as the ball nut translates.

In a motor driving device, a current detector detects a value of the motor current, and a limit variable calculator calculates a calculation value of a limit variable for limiting the command current. A determiner determines, based on a relationship between the value of the motor current and the calculation value of the limit variable, whether the motor current is in a less-response situation to change of the command current. A current limiter determines whether to limit a value of the command current based on the calculation value of the limit variable in accordance with a result of the determination of whether the motor current is in the less-response situation to change of the command current.

Provided is a motor device capable of detecting entry of water into a housing before a control circuit is submerged. A first motor bus bar includes a first U-phase motor bus bar, a first V-phase motor bus bar, and a first W-phase motor bus bar. A first control circuit is connected to the first motor bus bar. The first U-phase motor bus bar, the first V-phase motor bus bar, and the first W-phase motor bus bar are disposed on the lower side with respect to the first control circuit in a gravity direction. The first control circuit detects entry of water into a motor housing of the motor device, based on the status of power supply to the first U-phase motor bus bar, the first V-phase motor bus bar, and the first W-phase motor bus bar.