A vehicular behavior control apparatus in which a control unit that controls a driving device and a braking device is configured to calculate a target yaw moment and a target deceleration of the vehicle for ensuring stable behavior of the vehicle during non-braking turning, to calculate a first vehicle longitudinal force applied to a turning inner wheel to achieve the target yaw moment and a second vehicle longitudinal force necessary to achieve the target deceleration, to control, when the first vehicle longitudinal force is equal to or less than the second vehicle longitudinal force, the driving device so as to generate a driving force equal to a value obtained by subtracting the second vehicle longitudinal force from a driver-requested driving force and adding the first vehicle longitudinal force, and to apply the first vehicle longitudinal force to the turning inner wheel.

Disclosed is a steer by wire system that includes a controller operable to operate a roadwheel actuator such that a position command to the roadwheel actuator based on a handwheel orientation is a magnitude corresponding to a handwheel orientation offset value in an opposite direction to reduce a difference between the handwheel orientation offset value and a predetermined handwheel zero value.

A vehicle includes: a vehicle body; three or more wheels; an operation input unit to be operated to input a turning direction; and a lean mechanism for leaning the vehicle body in its width direction. Within at least partial range of vehicle velocity, the vehicle is configured to travel in a mode in which the vehicle body is leaned by the lean mechanism according to an input into the operation input unit, and a steering angle of a steered wheel changes following a lean of the vehicle body. And, the vehicle includes a changing device for changing a turn resistance force acting between the vehicle body and the steered wheel.

A driving support control system includes a steering device and a control device. The control device performs a target value calculating process of calculating a target value; a first steering angle calculating process of calculating, as a first steering angle, a steering angle for causing a vehicle motion parameter to coincide with the target value; an actual value calculating process of calculating an actual value of the vehicle motion parameter; a second steering angle calculating process of calculating, as a second steering angle, a steering angle for cancelling out an external force based on a difference value between the actual value and the target value; a target steering angle calculating process of calculating, as a target steering angle, a summed value of the first and second steering angles; and a control process of controlling the steering device so that the steering angle coincides with the target steering angle.

In one embodiment, a wheelchair includes a drive wheel, a motor coupled to the drive wheel, and a user input device. The motor, in one embodiment, is configured to rotate the drive wheel. The user input device may be configured to send a signal for controlling a motor parameter. The wheelchair, in one embodiment, includes a caster wheel and a castor sensor configured to sense a caster angle. In one embodiment, a controller is configured to receive the signal for controlling the motor parameter and a signal from the caster sensor and to determine a first turn rate parameter of the wheelchair based upon the received signal from each of the input device and the caster sensor.

A method for maintaining a marine vessel propelled by a marine propulsion device in a selected position includes determining a current global position of the marine vessel and receiving a signal command to maintain the current global position. The current global position is stored as a target global position in response to receiving the signal command. A subsequent global position of the marine vessel is determined and a position error difference between the subsequent global position and the target global position is determined. The method includes determining marine vessel movements required to minimize the position error difference, and causing the marine propulsion device to produce a thrust having a magnitude, a direction, and an angle calculated to result in achievement of the required marine vessel movements. At least one of timing and frequency of discontinuity of thrust production is controlled while the position error difference is minimized.

A method includes accepting inputs to a marine vessel's control module, the inputs defining first and second waypoints and a desired heading, and defining a desired track between the first and second waypoints. Ideal steering and thrust commands required to orient the vessel at the desired heading and to maneuver the vessel from the first to the second waypoint are generated and carried out. The method includes measuring a current position and heading of the vessel; calculating a cross-track error based on the current position as compared to the desired track; and calculating a heading error based on the current heading as compared to the desired heading. The method includes generating corrective steering and thrust commands that are required to minimize the cross-track error and the heading error. The propulsion system propels the marine vessel according to the corrective steering and thrust commands, as appropriate.

A vehicle control device causing a vehicle to travel along a target route includes: a first calculation unit calculating a yaw angle control amount that reduces a yaw angle deviation between an actual yaw angle of the vehicle and a target yaw angle corresponding to the target route; a second calculation unit calculating a lateral control amount that reduces a lateral deviation of the vehicle with respect to the target route; and a setting unit setting a first gain of the yaw angle control amount and a second gain of the lateral control amount. The setting unit reduces the first gain and increases the second gain at a current position of the vehicle as a current curvature is larger. The current curvature is a curvature of the target route corresponding to the current position or a curvature of the target route ahead of the current position.

A steering control system includes a steering-motor for turning wheels, a reaction-force-motor for applying a reaction torque to a steering of the vehicle, and a controller. The controller calculates a turning angle based on a first-characteristic representing a relationship of the turning angle to a steering angle, and calculates a reaction torque based on a second-characteristic representing a relationship of a reaction torque to the steering angle. The controller changes the first-characteristic from a characteristic corresponding to a first-state to a characteristic corresponding to a second-state in response to a change in the state of the vehicle from the first-state to the second-state. The controller maintains the second-characteristic at the characteristic corresponding to the first-state when the state of the vehicle changes from the first-state to the second-state in the case where the steering angle is steered to a steering limit corresponding to an upper limit of the turning angle.

A vehicle steering device includes a first setting portion 41 that sets a target assist torque in accordance with a steering torque, a second setting portion 42 that sets an angle controlling target torque for bringing an angular deviation between a target steering angle and an actual steering angle close to zero, an estimator that estimates a compensation object 43 load with respect to the angle controlling target torque, a first calculating portion 44 that calculates a target automatic steering torque based on the angle controlling target torque set by the second setting portion and the compensation object load estimated by the estimator, and a second calculating portion 44 that performs weighted addition of the target automatic steering torque and the target assist torque in accordance with a value that changes in accordance with a driver input to calculate a target motor torque that is a target value of a motor torque of the electric motor.