A motor vehicle (10), in particular an autonomous motor vehicle, includes a steering system (38, 30), a plurality of wheels (18, 20) that can be steered by means of the steering system (28, 30), and wheel housings (24, 26) for said wheels (18, 20). The steering system (28, 30) is designed such that the steering system steers the steerable wheels (18, 20) of a wheel pair in question in the same direction, in the case of joint steering to the left or right at a steering angle up to a limit angle .sub.g defined by the shape of the corresponding wheel housings (24, 26), and in opposite directions, in the case of steering to the left or right at a steering angle exceeding the limit angle .sub.g.

A motor vehicle (10), in particular an autonomous motor vehicle, includes a steering system (38, 30), a plurality of wheels (18, 20) that can be steered by means of the steering system (28, 30), and wheel housings (24, 26) for said wheels (18, 20). The steering system (28, 30) is designed such that the steering system steers the steerable wheels (18, 20) of a wheel pair in question in the same direction, in the case of joint steering to the left or right at a steering angle up to a limit angle .sub.g defined by the shape of the corresponding wheel housings (24, 26), and in opposite directions, in the case of steering to the left or right at a steering angle exceeding the limit angle .sub.g.

In a broad respect, vehicles that are capable of making a low- to zero-radius turn using the independent rotation of drive wheels and by turning the non-driving steerable structure or structures (such as wheels) with a steering input device (in some embodiments, the driving wheels also may be capable of being turned). This may be accomplished using a steering system, a speed control system and an integration device (together, a control system) that are configured to work together to provide correct steering in forward and reverse, and, in some embodiments, to reduce the speed of the outboard drive wheel of the vehicle when it enters an extreme turn under constant speed input. Different systems configured for use in such vehicles are included.

In a broad respect, vehicles that are capable of making a low- to zero-radius turn using the independent rotation of drive wheels and by turning the non-driving steerable structure or structures (such as wheels) with a steering input device (in some embodiments, the driving wheels also may be capable of being turned). This may be accomplished using a steering system, a speed control system and an integration device (together, a control system) that are configured to work together to provide correct steering in forward and reverse, and, in some embodiments, to reduce the speed of the outboard drive wheel of the vehicle when it enters an extreme turn under constant speed input. Different systems configured for use in such vehicles are included.

The present application provides a steering mechanism, a vehicle, and an apparatus and method for producing a steering mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of vehicles. Wherein the steering mechanism comprises a first directive wheel, a second directive wheel, a first driving device, and a second driving device. The first driving device is connected to the first directive wheel; and the second driving device is connected to the second directive wheel. The first driving device and the second driving device are configured to separately drive the first directive wheel and the second directive wheel respectively, thus making the first directive wheel and the second directive wheel deflect in the same direction to achieve steering. No linkage relationship exists between the two directive wheels, whereby the two directive wheels do not need to be connected through a complex mechanical transmission mechanism, and a structure of the steering mechanism is simplified.

A computer-implemented method that, when executed by data processing hardware, causes the data processing hardware to perform operations comprising determining a desired effective steering angle based on a desired path, measuring a front road wheel angle and a rear road wheel angle, determining an actual effective steering angle, determining an effective steering angle error based on the desired effective steering angle and the actual effective steering angle, generating a torque command for an electronic power steering system based on the effective steering angle error, and controlling an active rear steering system independently from the electronic power steering system.

Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for a dynamic Ackermann geometry control system. The system receives, at a processor aboard a tractor of an articulated vehicle, vehicle information associated with ongoing movement of the articulated vehicle as well as a driver optimization preference. The system then executes an Ackermann control algorithm, with inputs such as the vehicle information and/or at least one feedback item. The outputs of the Ackermann control algorithm can include estimations of tire forces for each tire of the articulated vehicle and estimations of cornering characteristics of the articulated vehicle. The system then calculates, based on the estimations of tire forces and based on the estimations of cornering characteristics, a desired Ackermann geometry for the articulated vehicle. The system then transmits a command to modify a turning angle associated with at least one wheel of the articulated vehicle.

Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for a dynamic Ackermann geometry control system. The system receives, at a processor aboard a tractor of an articulated vehicle, vehicle information associated with ongoing movement of the articulated vehicle as well as a driver optimization preference. The system then executes an Ackermann control algorithm, with inputs such as the vehicle information and/or at least one feedback item. The outputs of the Ackermann control algorithm can include estimations of tire forces for each tire of the articulated vehicle and estimations of cornering characteristics of the articulated vehicle. The system then calculates, based on the estimations of tire forces and based on the estimations of cornering characteristics, a desired Ackermann geometry for the articulated vehicle. The system then transmits a command to modify a turning angle associated with at least one wheel of the articulated vehicle.