Fluid systems are described herein. An example fluid system includes a main body and a heating member attached to the main body. The main body has a leading edge, a trailing edge, an injection opening, a suction opening, a channel, a first passageway, a second passageway, a first opening, a second opening, and a third opening. The channel extends from the injection opening to the suction opening. The first passageway extends from the first opening to the second opening. The first opening is in communication with the channel and the second opening is in communication with the second passageway. The second passageway is in communication with the first passageway and extends to the third opening, which is in communication with a first environment exterior to the second passageway. The heating member is sized and configured to heat fluid traveling through the second passageway.

This instant invention provides an airplane design mainly to eject rearward the high-speed exhaust gas from the engine of the airplane to flow through the upper surface of the wing, such that the forward propulsion forcing can be obtained via rearward ejecting the high-speed exhaust gas to push the air rearward, and also larger uplift forcing induced by a larger velocity difference vertically across the wing can be obtained to ascend the airplane at the same time. This velocity difference is generated because the air over the wing is accelerated by the ejected high-speed exhaust gas, but the air below the wing stays the same velocity, such that a bigger velocity difference is directly produced vertically across the wing, and thus more uplift forcing can be provided to ascend the airplane.

The present invention provides a propulsion system for an aircraft. The system includes one or more thrust producing portions, wherein the one or more thrust producing portions include one or more duct means. The duct means are at least partially formed or defined by two or more substantially parallel wall members. At least one flapping or waving wing member is provided, at least partially located or positioned substantially within the one or more duct means, wherein the flapping or waving motion of the at least one wing member creates thrust, enabling the aircraft to fly in use.

[Object] To provide a wing achieving reduction of friction drag and easy to design and also easy to manufacture and an aircraft including such a wing. [Solving Means] A wing 1 is typically used as a main wing of an aircraft 100. The wing 1 is a swept-back wing having a swept-back angle A. The wing 1 is configured such that a surface pressure (pressure distribution (Cp)) on an upper surface of a vicinity of a leading edge 11 in a fluid increases from a wing root 17 to a wing tip 15. A cross-flow component of an external streamline of a surface of the wing 1 is reduced in the vicinity of the leading edge 11, and boundary layer transition is not easily induced in the vicinity of the leading edge 11. With this, friction drag caused by cross-flow instability can be reduced.

Embodiments described herein relate to a vertical take-off and landing aircraft, specifically an electric or hybrid electric aircraft having a plurality of ducted fans. The aircraft includes a plurality of axially oriented fans, laterally oriented fans, forward air intakes, side exit ports and rear exhaust ports. The air-craft achieves flight by capturing air in the intakes and diverting the air through the axially oriented fans or the laterally oriented fans through the channels selectively.

An aircraft includes a fuselage having a wing profile. An apparatus for thrust reversal is disposed on the tail of the aircraft. Air feed takes place from the outside, by way of a braking flap with an air intake channel and/or from a propelling machine.

An aerodynamic laminar flow structure comprises a flow body and a leading edge designed to face a flow circulating in a flow direction, the leading edge being movable and comprising a retracted position in which the edge of each of two flow surfaces of the flow body is joined respectively to an edge of each of two flow surfaces of the leading edge along a parting line having at least one portion inclined at an angle strictly less than 90 relative to the flow direction. The inclination of at least one portion of the parting line makes it possible to reduce drag and thus to retain a laminar flow over a major part of the exterior surfaces of the aerodynamic structure.

Sounds are generated by an aerial vehicle during operation. For example, the motors and propellers of an aerial vehicle generate sounds during operation. Systems, methods, and apparatus may actively adjust the position and/or configuration of one or more propeller blades of a propulsion mechanism to generate different sounds and/or lifting forces from the propulsion mechanism.

The invention relates to aviation equipment. An object of this invention is to develop a new non-conventional aerodynamic apparatus that can increase the efficiency of the air flow power use to generate lifting force, control moments and the reactive thrust of the apparatus. For this purpose, the aerodynamic apparatus containing a body, fan blowers with drive motors (1, 22), wings (3, 7), a system for operating medium temperature control (28, 29, 30), an external communication unit (13, 14, 26, 27) with the openings in the external body (17), according to the invention, due to the principal design solutions connected with the use of the primary rotary wing (3) and the steering rotary wing (7) made in a petal-like shape, of the sphere shaped external (17), middle (19) and internal (20) bodies affecting the nature of the operating medium motion, for the operating medium flow segments, the optimum sphere shaped paths have been obtained, which minimizes losses by airflow friction. In so doing, the functions of the external communication unit are performed by the appropriate motor driven valves (13, 14, 26, 27). The structural parts of the present invention meet the special conditions.

Fluid systems are described herein. An example embodiment of a fluid system has a first body portion, a second body portion, a plurality of supports, a plurality of fluid pressurizers, and a plurality of ducts. The first body portion and the second body portion cooperatively define an injection opening, a suction opening, and a channel that extends from the injection opening to the suction opening. The fluid pressurizer is disposed within the channel cooperatively defined by the first body portion and the second body portion. Each duct of the plurality of ducts is disposed within the channel cooperatively defined by the first body portion and the second body portion.