A hybrid fly/drive vehicle capable of being converted between a flying mode in which it is capable of flying in air and a road riding mode in which it is capable of driving on a road in normal traffic, includes an arrangement to allow the engine to be pedal-controlled in road riding mode and lever-controlled in flying mode, and further includes pedals for engine control and possibly clutch actuation in road riding mode and for rudder control in flying mode, which pedals also actuate the brakes in flying mode.

A control system for an aircraft includes a hydraulic pump, first hydraulic line, second hydraulic line, a first actuator coupled with a first control surface, a second actuator coupled with a second control surface, and a third actuator coupled with a third control surface. The first control surface and the second control surface are at a distance to each other and symmetrically relative to a symmetry axis. The third control surface is substantially on the symmetry axis, and the first hydraulic line and the second hydraulic line are connected to the hydraulic pump. The first actuator is connected to the first hydraulic line, and the second actuator is connected to the second hydraulic line. The third actuator is connected to the first hydraulic line downstream of the first actuator at a junction point, and the first hydraulic line at least partially includes a larger diameter than the second hydraulic line.

The disclosure relates to a flight control system comprising at least one hydraulic servo actuator, wherein the servo actuator includes a two-stage electrohydraulic servo valve, wherein the servo valve comprises a pilot stage in which the control current is translated into a hydraulic control pressure, and a power stage in which a valve slide is moved in response to the control pressure in order to adjust the throughflow direction and throughflow cross-section of the valve. The disclosure furthermore relates to an aircraft comprising such a flight control system.

An actuator system for controlling a control surface of an aircraft, which includes a control structure which defines the control surface and the control structure has an axis of rotation about which the control structure can rotate relative to the aircraft. A first actuator assembly has a first actuator arm and a second actuator assembly has a second actuator arm. The first actuator assembly and the second actuator assembly are spaced apart from one another along the axis of rotation. The first actuator arm is connected to a first band member and the first band member is connected to the control structure on a first side of the axis of rotation and the second actuator arm is connected to a second band member and the second band member is connected to the control structure on a second opposing side of the axis of rotation.

An actuator system for controlling a control surface of an aircraft, which includes a control structure which defines the control surface and the control structure has an axis of rotation about which the control structure can rotate relative to the aircraft. A first actuator assembly has a first actuator arm and a second actuator assembly has a second actuator arm. The first actuator assembly and the second actuator assembly are spaced apart from one another along the axis of rotation. The first actuator arm is connected to a first band member and the first band member is connected to the control structure on a first side of the axis of rotation and the second actuator arm is connected to a second band member and the second band member is connected to the control structure on a second opposing side of the axis of rotation.

An assembly is provided for an aircraft. This aircraft assembly includes an aircraft control surface. The aircraft control surface includes a first skin, a second skin and a support structure laterally between and connected to the first skin and the second skin. The support structure includes a spar, a first stiffener and a second stiffener. The spar extends spanwise within the aircraft control surface. The first stiffener extends longitudinally within the aircraft control surface to the spar. The second stiffener extends longitudinally within the aircraft control surface to the spar. An actuator receptacle projects longitudinally into the aircraft control surface from a base of the aircraft control surface to the spar. The actuator receptacle extends spanwise within the aircraft control surface between the first stiffener and the second stiffener.

An assembly is provided for an aircraft. This aircraft assembly includes an aircraft control surface. The aircraft control surface includes a first skin, a second skin and a support structure laterally between and connected to the first skin and the second skin. The support structure includes a spar, a first stiffener and a second stiffener. The spar extends spanwise within the aircraft control surface. The first stiffener extends longitudinally within the aircraft control surface to the spar. The second stiffener extends longitudinally within the aircraft control surface to the spar. An actuator receptacle projects longitudinally into the aircraft control surface from a base of the aircraft control surface to the spar. The actuator receptacle extends spanwise within the aircraft control surface between the first stiffener and the second stiffener.

Provided is an actuator apparatus including a positioning actuator device configured to position a first carrier member of the actuator apparatus. The positioning actuator device includes a first hydraulic fluid actuator having a first clamping means and a second hydraulic fluid actuator having a second clamping means, wherein the first and second hydraulic fluid actuator are configured to alternately clamp around a guide arrangement for moving the positioning actuator device along the guide arrangement. The first carrier member is provided with a first coupling member configured to be releasable coupled to the positioning actuator device. A method of positioning a first carrier member by means of the positioning actuator device is provided.

Provided is an actuator apparatus including a positioning actuator device configured to position a first carrier member of the actuator apparatus. The positioning actuator device includes a first hydraulic fluid actuator having a first clamping means and a second hydraulic fluid actuator having a second clamping means, wherein the first and second hydraulic fluid actuator are configured to alternately clamp around a guide arrangement for moving the positioning actuator device along the guide arrangement. The first carrier member is provided with a first coupling member configured to be releasable coupled to the positioning actuator device. A method of positioning a first carrier member by means of the positioning actuator device is provided.

An actuator system for an aircraft includes an actuator, and a control valve system operatively connected to the actuator. The control valve system includes a first direct drive valve (DDV) mechanically connected to a second DDV. A backup valve system is operatively connected to the actuator. The backup valve system includes one of an electro-hydraulic servovalve (EHSV) and a DDV.