A center biased actuator having an outer cylinder, a slave cylinder linearly transposed within the outer cylinder, a rod assembly with a piston linearly transposed within the slave cylinder and a rod extending from the outer cylinder, one or more first dynamic seals arranged to act on a sidewall of the rod to inhibit hydraulic fluid leaking from the outer cylinder, one or more second dynamic seals arranged to act on a sidewall of the slave cylinder or an inner surface of the outer cylinder to inhibit hydraulic fluid leaking from the outer cylinder, and a gas chamber comprising a sealed expandable chamber containing gas. The expandable chamber is arranged to act on hydraulic fluid within the center biased actuator to bias the center biased actuator to assume an intermediate condition which lies between a compressed condition and an extended condition.

A spring assembly 100 for aircraft landing gear 10 including: an interface 110 via which the spring assembly 100 is attachable to a support 1a; a loading point 120 for receiving a load from one or more wheels 150 or skids in use, wherein the loading point 120 is movable relative to the interface 110; a spring system 130 that is configured to apply a resilient biasing force to the loading point 120 to oppose movement of the loading point 120 relative to the interface 110. The spring system 130 is configured so that, during application of an increasing load to the loading point 120 against the resilient biasing force of the spring system 130, a spring rate of the spring system 130 changes from a first spring rate k1 to a second spring rate k2, the second spring rate k2 being less than the first spring rate k1.

A spring assembly 100 for aircraft landing gear 10 including: an interface 110 via which the spring assembly 100 is attachable to a support 1a; a loading point 120 for receiving a load from one or more wheels 150 or skids in use, wherein the loading point 120 is movable relative to the interface 110; a spring system 130 that is configured to apply a resilient biasing force to the loading point 120 to oppose movement of the loading point 120 relative to the interface 110. The spring system 130 is configured so that, during application of an increasing load to the loading point 120 against the resilient biasing force of the spring system 130, a spring rate of the spring system 130 changes from a first spring rate k1 to a second spring rate k2, the second spring rate k2 being less than the first spring rate k1.

The present invention concerns a landing gear (1) for a light aircraft, i.e. weighing less than 5.7 tonnes, the landing gear consisting of at least one wheel (3) attached to a chassis or to a fuselage of the aircraft by means of a connecting element (2). According to the invention, the wheel (3) is connected to the connecting element (2) via a system (4) of two damping cylinders arranged between the wheel (3) and the connecting element (2).

The present invention concerns a landing gear (1) for a light aircraft, i.e. weighing less than 5.7 tonnes, the landing gear consisting of at least one wheel (3) attached to a chassis or to a fuselage of the aircraft by means of a connecting element (2). According to the invention, the wheel (3) is connected to the connecting element (2) via a system (4) of two damping cylinders arranged between the wheel (3) and the connecting element (2).

A shock strut includes a first piston having a first hollow interior and a second piston having a second hollow interior. The first piston is movably mounted to the second piston. The shock strut additionally includes a housing having a third hollow interior, and the second piston is movably mounted to the housing. In response to application of a force to the shock strut, the first piston is receivable within the second piston during a first stage of compression and together, the first piston and the second piston are receivable within the housing during a second stage of compression.

A shock strut includes a first piston having a first hollow interior and a second piston having a second hollow interior. The first piston is movably mounted to the second piston. The shock strut additionally includes a housing having a third hollow interior, and the second piston is movably mounted to the housing. In response to application of a force to the shock strut, the first piston is receivable within the second piston during a first stage of compression and together, the first piston and the second piston are receivable within the housing during a second stage of compression.

A modular aircraft landing gear assembly is disclosed having a modular landing gear bracket, connectable to an aircraft via a hinge portion, a lever for carrying a wheel, and a linkage assembly for transmitting ground loads via a spring and/or a shock absorber. The bracket comprises structure which redundant when used on an aircraft of a first type but which is necessary for use of the same type of bracket on a different type of aircraft. The modular landing gear assembly may thus provide a design platform from which landing gear assemblies can be readily designed and manufactured for use on different types of aircraft with faster and/or easier redesign and/or recertification of the aircraft landing gear assembly for such subsequently designed types of aircraft.

Retention systems for retaining a gland is provided. A hydraulic actuator may comprise a cylinder closed at an end by a gland, wherein the gland comprises a gland body having a bearing flange disposed within an interior volume of the cylinder, a lock ring retainer disposed between the gland body and the cylinder and contacted with the bearing flange, and a lock ring coupled between the lock ring retainer and a lock ring channel of the cylinder.

Retention systems for retaining a gland is provided. A hydraulic actuator may comprise a cylinder closed at an end by a gland, wherein the gland comprises a gland body having a bearing flange disposed within an interior volume of the cylinder, a lock ring retainer disposed between the gland body and the cylinder and contacted with the bearing flange, and a lock ring coupled between the lock ring retainer and a lock ring channel of the cylinder.