An aircraft seat backrest with a lifesaving function, including a backrest body and a back plate assembly, wherein a containing cavity is arranged in a front face of the backrest body, the back plate assembly includes a back plate covering the containing cavity and a lifesaving parachute pack that is arranged on a back face of the back plate and contained in the containing cavity, the back plate is fixedly connected with the backrest body through a quick release mechanism in a quickly separable manner, lifesaving straps of the lifesaving parachute pack pass through strap through holes in the back plate, and an occupant leans against the back plate and is connected with the back plate and the lifesaving parachute pack through the lifesaving straps when riding.

The invention provides a cover for an aircraft passenger using a bed surface of an aircraft passenger seat, comprising an attachment mechanism for attaching the cover to the seat, an inflatable bladder, and a trigger mechanism for triggering inflation of the bladder, the bladder being configured to cover a knee region of the bed surface. The invention also provides a harness for the aircraft passenger, comprising an attachment mechanism for attaching the harness to the seat, a number of straps for extending around the passenger, and a fastening mechanism for fastening one or more of the straps in place around the passenger, wherein the number of straps includes at least one of a crotch strap and a torso strap. The invention also provides an aircraft passenger seat unit comprising a seat convertible to a bed, the bed being provided with a cover or harness.

A system for increasing passenger safety within an airplane (10) includes a forward seat (16) having a back surface (17) that faces an occupant seat (14). A tray table holder (22) is secured to or formed integrally with the back of the forward seat (16). A tray table (20) is rotatably connected to the tray table holder via a hinge (40) and is rotatable relative to the tray table holder. The tray table defines a cavity (32) inside the tray table. An airbag (54) is within the cavity. An inlet device (42) is coupled to the airbag and is rotatable about the hinge (40) such that the inflator inlet can rotate as the tray table rotates relative to the tray table holder. An inflator (52) is connected to the inlet device and is configured to deliver gas to the airbag through the inflator inlet.

An electronic module assembly (EMA) for use in controlling one or more personal restraint systems. A programmed processor within the EMA is configured to determine when a personal restraint system associated with each seat in a vehicle should be deployed. In addition, the programmed processor is configured to perform a diagnostic self-test to determine if the EMA and the personal restraint systems are operational. In one embodiment, results of the diagnostic self-test routine are displayed on a display included on the electronic module assembly. In an alternative embodiment, the results of the diagnostic self-test routine are transmitted via a wireless transceiver to a remote device. The remote device can include a wireless interrogator or can be a remote computer system such as a cabin management computer system.

An inflatable pod system on an aircraft includes an inflatable pod including a nozzle to receive air for inflation of the inflatable pod, and a hose assembly including a first end having an adaptor fitting that is configured to press fit with an air duct nozzle of an air duct of the aircraft and a second end having an adaptor configured to couple to the nozzle. In an example, the hose assembly delivers bleed air from the air duct, as provided by an environmental control system (ECS) of the aircraft, to the inflatable pod to inflate the inflatable pod. In another example, an air duct assembly line couples the ECS with the inflatable pod, and a control system triggers inflation via the air duct assembly line based on receipt of an electronic inflation signal.

A safety system includes a safety response device positioned proximal to an aircraft seat. The safety response device is operable to deploy thereby controlling the leg extension condition of legs of an occupant of the aircraft seat. A triggering system is operable to activate the safety response device when a deceleration is detected. The safety response device can be operable to maintain the legs of a seated occupant in an un-extended condition thereby protecting the legs from extending when a rapid deceleration occurs. The safety response device can be operable to transition the legs of a seated occupant from an un-extended condition to an extended condition at a predetermined rate. The safety response device can be, for example, and airbag or a kick plate. The device may automatically return to a stowed condition a predetermined time after deployment to permit egress from the seat and aircraft.

Occupant restraint systems for use in aircraft and other vehicles are described herein. In some embodiments, the occupant restraint systems include an under-seat airbag positioned below a seat cushion having a separation feature extending laterally therethrough. The separation feature enables a front cushion portion to move upwardly and away from a seat pan by a greater distance than a rear cushion portion upon inflation of the under-seat airbag, thereby favorably positioning the seat occupant's thighs relative to the seat occupant's torso.

A method of assessing performance of a seat is provided. The method comprises identifying a number of critical seats for testing from a layout of passenger accommodation and building a computer simulation model, following a building block approach, for each identified critical seat. A number of loads are tested on each simulation model. Critical seats are selected for physical testing from simulation model test results according to a specified criteria assessment matrix.

An aircraft cabin includes at least one seat able to receive at least one passenger; at least one table arranged opposite the seat; and a safety device able to be mounted on the table, below the table or received in the table. The safety device includes a deployable protection assembly including an airbag deployable from a retracted idle configuration to a deployed safety configuration, and a system for controlling the deployment of the or each airbag, able to trigger the deployment of the airbag beyond a threshold deceleration value of the aircraft.

Airbags for use in aircraft and other vehicles are described herein. In some embodiments, an airbag can deploy from a structure forward of a seated occupant at a generally upward angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the aircraft. The distal end portion of the airbag can include a recessed impact surface portion configured to receive the head and/or neck of the seat occupant.