A leading-edge device for an aircraft, the device comprising a flow body having a front skin, a back skin, a spar and an air inlet. The front skin is curved around a spanwise axis to form a bottom section and a top section. A leading edge of the flow body is arranged between the bottom section and the top section. The spar extends from the bottom section to the top section. The front skin, the back skin and the spar enclose at least one air chamber that is in fluid communication with the air inlet. An outlet portion is arranged at least directly adjacent to the bottom section of the front skin. The outlet portion comprises a plurality of air outlets for letting air from the at least one air chamber exhaust through the air outlets.

An anti-icing system at least includes: a precooler that exchanges heat between bleed air and outside air; and an anti-icing unit that receives the bleed air passed through the precooler. A bleed air flow rate adjusting section that adjusts a flow rate of the bleed air supplied to the anti-icing unit adjusts the flow rate of the bleed air to suppress pressure of the bleed air to a pressure upper limit or lower by using relationship r1 and relationship r2. The relationship r1 is a relationship between an altitude and a pressure upper limit of the bleed air. The relationship r2 is a relationship between the pressure upper limit and outside air temperature at which the temperature of the bleed air reaches allowable temperature of ducts and other members through which the bleed air flows. The relationship r2 is provided based on the altitude.

The present disclosure relates to a gas turbine engine for an aircraft comprising: an engine core comprising a turbine, a compressor, and a core shaft; and an environmental control system mounted on the engine core comprising a first air passage arranged to deliver air from outside the engine core to an aircraft cabin and/or for wing anti icing, a subsidiary compressor located in the first air passage and arranged to compress air in the first air passage, the subsidiary compressor being powered by the core shaft, and a second air passage arranged to inject air from the compressor into the first air passage.

Disclosed is a blower controller for controlling a blower that supplies a pressurised airflow to an air conditioning pack of an aircraft. The blower controller comprises a pack flow demand adjustment module configured to receive a pack flow demand signal representative of a desired mass flow rate of an airflow supplied by the air conditioning pack, and a blower condition signal indicative of a condition of an intake airflow received by the blower, and determine an corrected pack flow demand based on the pack flow demand and the blower condition signal. The controller also includes a first control signal generator configured to receive the corrected pack flow demand and generate a first control signal to control a first operating parameter of the blower in response to the corrected pack flow demand. Also disclosed is an environmental control system for an aircraft, including the blower controller.

A vane assembly for distribution of a stratified fluid in an aircraft is taught herein. The vane assembly includes a housing including a housing inlet and a housing outlet. The housing inlet is configured to receive the stratified fluid with the stratified fluid including a first portion and a second portion. The housing outlet is configured to exhaust the stratified fluid. The housing defines an interior housing volume between the housing inlet and the housing outlet. The vane assembly further includes a vane disposed within the interior housing volume and bisecting the interior housing volume. The vane includes a leading edge adjacent the housing inlet and a trailing edge adjacent the housing outlet. The trailing edge is angularly offset from the leading edge.

Compressor valves for aircraft are described herein. An example valve for a compressor includes a first end plate, a second end plate, and a first sleeve valve disposed between the first and second end plates. The first the first sleeve valve is operable between a closed state and an open state. The example valve also includes a second sleeve valve disposed between the first and second end plates and within the first sleeve valve such that a plenum is formed between the first end plate, the second end plate, the first sleeve valve, and the second sleeve valve. The plenum is to receive outlet air from an outlet of the compressor. A passageway is formed through a center of the valve to be fluidly coupled to an inlet of the compressor. The second sleeve valve is operable between a closed state and an open state.

An aircraft incorporating a bleed system for extracting compressed air from the aircraft main engines to be used as a source of pressurized air for the aircraft. The bleed air system includes a first pre-cooler installed at one of the main engines nacelle and coupled with the bleed duct, and adapted for cooling down the bleed air extracted from the main engine, and a second pre-cooler installed at the pylon and coupled with bleed duct and downstream the first pre-cooler. The working temperature of the aircraft bleed system is reduced, down to max 200 C., so that the dimensions of an Over Heat Detection System (OHDS) is reduced.

A leading edge member, an airfoil and an aircraft using the leading edge member to improve de-icing capacity by recirculating hot bleed air in a spanwise direction and to increase the mass and heat flow within the leading edge member. The hot bleed air is injected via an inlet arrangement into a forward hot air chamber defined by the outer skin of the leading edge member and the front spar. Subsequently, the hot air flow travels through a connecting passage opening from the forward hot air chamber through the front spar into the aft hot air chamber. Subsequently, the hot air flows along the entire spanwise length within the aft hot air chamber and splits into an exhaust flow and a recirculation flow. The recirculation flow passes through a recirculation opening and mixes with new hot bleed air, to take another round trip within the leading edge member.

An architecture for powering systems on an aircraft has a gas turbine engine including a main compressor, a combustor, and a turbine. The turbine powers the main compressor, and further powers a propulsor. The turbine is operably connected to drive a generator. The generator is connected to store generated power at a battery. The battery is connected to provide power to a motor from the propulsor such that the propulsor can be selectively driven by both the motor and the turbine. A bleed air control system and a tap for selectively tapping compressed air from the main compressor, and a control valve for delivering at least one of the tapped compressed air or a compressed alternative air to bleed systems on an associated aircraft. An electric bleed compressor selectively compresses the compressed alternative air. The electric bleed compressor is powered by the battery. A control for controlling the control valve to selectively deliver at least one of the tapped compressed air and the compressed alternative air to the bleed systems. An aircraft is also disclosed.

An integrated multimode thermal energy transfer system, method and apparatus for full-scale clean fuel electric-powered multirotor aircraft with automatic on-board-capability to provide sensor-based temperature awareness and adjustment to critical components and zones of the aircraft. Automatic computer monitoring, including by a programmed triple-redundant digital autopilot computer, controls each motor-controller and motor to produce pitch, bank, yaw and elevation, while simultaneously measuring, calculating, and adjusting temperature and heat transfer of aircraft components and zones, to protect critical components from exceeding operating parameters and to provide a safe, comfortable environment for occupants during flight. By using the results of the measurements to inform computer monitoring, the methods and systems can use byproducts including thermal energy disparities and differentials related to both fuel supply systems and power generating systems to both add and remove heat from different aircraft zones to improve aircraft function, comfort, and efficiency.