Aspects of the invention regard an aircraft including: a gas turbine engine, the gas turbine engine including an intake, a nacelle, and gas turbine engine components located radially inside the nacelle; and an aircraft structure. The intake of the gas turbine engine is mounted to the aircraft structure in a manner such that its position can be adjusted. The nacelle and the gas turbine engine components located radially inside the nacelle are rigidly mounted to the aircraft structure. Other aspects of the invention regard a gas turbine engine and a method for adjusting the input of air flowing into a gas turbine engine.

An arrangement for use with a propulsion system for a supersonic aircraft includes a center body configured for coupling to an inlet and to support a boundary layer formed when the supersonic aircraft is flown at a predetermined altitude supersonic speed. The arrangement further includes a first vortex generator disposed on the center body. The first vortex generator extends a first height above the center body. The arrangement still further includes a second vortex generator disposed on the center body. The second vortex generator extends a second height above the center body, the second height being greater than the first height. The first height and the second height are greater than approximately seventy-five percent of a thickness of the boundary layer proximate a location of the first vortex generator and the second vortex generator, respectively, when the aircraft if flown at the predetermined altitude and the predetermined speed.

A flight vehicle engine includes an isolator with a swept-back wedge to improve flow mixing. The wedge includes forward shock-anchoring locations, such as edges or rapidly-curved portions, that anchor oblique shocks in situations where the isolator has sufficient back pressure. The swept-back wedge may also create swept oblique shocks along its length. Boundary layer flow streamlines are diverted running parallel to or parallel but moving outward conically to the swept-wedge leading edge moving outboard and upward. The non-viscous flow outside the boundary layer is processed through the swept-back ramp shock and diverted outboard and upward as well. The outboard aft portion of the wedge at the sidewall intersection may also induce shocks and divert flow near the walls closer toward the walls and upward, and/or improve flow mixing.

A high-Mach engine includes a gas turbine core, an inlet assembly, and a transmission. The inlet assembly including an inlet turbine and the transmission configured to couple the inlet turbine and a core turbine of the gas turbine core cooperate to control air moving through the high-Mach engine.

A hybrid propulsion system and methods for cooling the same are provided. The system may comprise a gas turbine and a secondary engine. The gas turbine engine may have a core passage and an engine compartment. The secondary engine may be a supersonic and/or hypersonic engine. The system may comprise a thermal barrier, an inlet and an exhaust. The thermal barrier may longitudinally envelope the gas turbine engine. The thermal barrier may comprise an inner envelope, an outer envelope, an upstream opening, and a downstream opening. The inlet may be in fluid communication with the ambient environment and the gas turbine engine via the upstream opening. The exhaust may be in fluid communication with the ambient environment and the gas turbine engine via the downstream opening. The engine compartment may be located between a boundary of the core passage and the inner envelope.

A nozzle wall for an air-breathing engine, the nozzle wall including a first wall surface subject to engine exhaust flow, a nozzle cooling system including at least one heat exchange fluid passage disposed adjacent the first wall surface so as to increase a temperature of a cooling fluid flowing from a fluid reservoir to at least a power extraction device, and the cooling fluid is ejected from the nozzle cooling system downstream from the power extraction device.

An inlet for a flight vehicle engine, such as for a supersonic or hypersonic engine, includes an internal flow diverter to divert boundary layer flow. The flow diverter is configured to minimize disruption to flow outside the diverted boundary by being configured through use of a flow field that is also used to configure the walls of the inlet. The flow field that is used to configure an inlet-creating shape and a diverter-creating shape has the same flow generator, contraction ratio, compression ratio, mass capture ratio, pressure ratio between entrance and exit, and/or Mach number, for example. The internal diverter may be configured so as to allow arbitrary selection of a leading edge shape for the internal diverter, for example to use a shape that helps avoid radar detection.

Methods and apparatus for cooling a surface on a flight vehicle and/or generating power include advancing the flight vehicle at a speed of at least Mach 3 to aerodynamically heat the surface. A supercritical working fluid is circulated through a fluid loop that includes compressing the supercritical working fluid through a compressor, heating the supercritical working fluid through a heat intake that is thermally coupled to the surface, expanding the supercritical working fluid in a thermal engine to generate a work output, cooling the supercritical working fluid, and recirculating the supercritical working fluid to the compressor. The work output of the thermal engine is operably coupled to the compressor, and may optionally be coupled to a generator to produce power. The supercritical working fluid absorbs heat from the surface, eliminating hot spots and permitting use of lighter and/or less expensive materials.

A hypersonic propulsion engine includes: a turbine engine including a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section arranged in serial flow order, the turbine engine defining a turbine engine inlet upstream of the compressor section and a turbine engine exhaust downstream of the turbine section; a ducting assembly defining a bypass duct having a substantially annular shape and extending around the turbine engine, an afterburning chamber located downstream of the bypass duct and at least partially aft of the turbine engine exhaust, and an inlet section located at least partially forward of the bypass duct and the turbine engine inlet; and an inlet precooler positioned at least partially within the inlet section of the ducting assembly and upstream of the turbine engine inlet, the bypass duct, or both for cooling an airflow provided through the inlet section of the ducting assembly to the turbine engine inlet, the bypass duct, or both.

An air-breathing turbojet engine (101) for a hypersonic vehicle is shown. The engine comprises a pump for pumping a cryogenic fuel, an inlet (102) configured to compress inlet air by one or more shocks, a cooler (103) to cool the compressed inlet air using the cryogenic fuel, and a turbo-compressor (104) to compress the air further. A combustor (105) receives compressed cooled air from the turbo-compressor and a first portion of the cryogenic fuel for combustion. A first turbine (106) expands and is driven by combustion products, and a second turbine (107) expands and is driven by a second portion of the cryogenic fuel. The first turbine and the second turbine drive the turbo-compressor via a shaft. An afterburner (109) receives combustion products from the first turbine and the second portion of the cryogenic fuel from the second turbine for combustion therein.