The invention relates to use of a composition comprising a cationic surfactant, which comprises a primary or secondary ammonium head group and a linear unsubstituted C12-alkyl tail, for inducing germination of bacterial endospores in pulp suspension for making of paper, board or the like. The invention relates also to a method for quantitatively reducing bacterial endospores in pulp suspension for making of paper, board or the like. The method comprises obtaining of aqueous pulp suspension, and administering the said composition to the pulp suspension. The cationic surfactant is allowed to interact with bacterial endospores in the pulp suspension. Germination of endospores and destroying microorganisms is thus induced.

The present invention relates to novel herbicidally active compounds, agrochemical composition thereof, methods of preparation thereof, and uses thereof for controlling the growth of undesirable plants (e.g., weeds), for example in crop fields.

The present invention relates to novel herbicidally active compounds, agrochemical composition thereof, methods of preparation thereof, and uses thereof for controlling the growth of undesirable plants (e.g., weeds), for example in crop fields.

Provided are a compound of Formula I or Formula IA, a composition comprising a compound of Formula I or Formula IA, uses of the compounds and compositions to modulate insect behaviour and methods for modulating insect behaviour. Also provided are biosensors for detecting an analyte in a sample, uses of the biosensor, and methods for detecting an analyte in a sample.

A composition and method for inducing and inflicting damage to cell membranes of microorganism by inducing changes in membrane permeability caused by polycation-induced membrane pores. The control of Clostridium difficile spores with an efficacy of 99.99% on hard surfaces is provided. The invention includes the application of an evaporation-induced self-assembly, surfactant-mediated synthesis or self-condensing polymer, which forms a film which is both flexible on the surface as a nano-polymeric coating and with refractive index yielding a transparent coating. The polymeric matrix includes various biocidal polymeric cationic quaternary salts, one being a silyl quaternary having a kinetic zeta potential to disrupt bacterial spores functions. The polymeric matrix consist of multiple small molecule biocides as well as polymerics biocide combinations not otherwise seen to develop an surface topography of peaks and troughs in the nano range to resist bacterial adhesion factors and subsequent biofilm formation. The surfactants induce self-assembly film topography.

A composition and method for inducing and inflicting damage to cell membranes of microorganism by inducing changes in membrane permeability caused by polycation-induced membrane pores. The control of Clostridium difficile spores with an efficacy of 99.99% on hard surfaces is provided. The invention includes the application of an evaporation-induced self-assembly, surfactant-mediated synthesis or self-condensing polymer, which forms a film which is both flexible on the surface as a nano-polymeric coating and with refractive index yielding a transparent coating. The polymeric matrix includes various biocidal polymeric cationic quaternary salts, one being a silyl quaternary having a kinetic zeta potential to disrupt bacterial spores functions. The polymeric matrix consist of multiple small molecule biocides as well as polymerics biocide combinations not otherwise seen to develop an surface topography of peaks and troughs in the nano range to resist bacterial adhesion factors and subsequent biofilm formation. The surfactants induce self-assembly film topography.

Disclosed are methods for selectively controlling or modifying the growth of Poa annus in a turfgrass using a composition comprising an herbicidally-effective amount tebuconazole, or a salt thereof.

Disclosed are methods for selectively controlling or modifying the growth of Poa annus in a turfgrass using a composition comprising an herbicidally-effective amount tebuconazole, or a salt thereof.

A method for regulating plant architecture includes applying a composition containing γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamic acid and choline chloride to a plant. The composition for regulating plant architecture is also provided.

A method for regulating plant architecture includes applying a composition containing γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamic acid and choline chloride to a plant. The composition for regulating plant architecture is also provided.