Embodiments of the invention are directed of compositions for activation or inhibition of the Octβ2 receptor and uses thereof. The inventors have discovered that the beta adrenergic-like octopamine receptor Octβ2 serves as a key signaling molecule for ovulation and recruits protein kinase A and Ca2+/calmodulin-sensitive kinase II as downstream effectors for this activity. Octβ2R homozygous mutant females are sterile, and display normal courtship, copulation, sperm storage and post-mating rejection behavior but were unable to lay eggs.

Embodiments of the invention are directed of compositions for activation or inhibition of the Octβ2 receptor and uses thereof. The inventors have discovered that the beta adrenergic-like octopamine receptor Octβ2 serves as a key signaling molecule for ovulation and recruits protein kinase A and Ca2+/calmodulin-sensitive kinase II as downstream effectors for this activity. Octβ2R homozygous mutant females are sterile, and display normal courtship, copulation, sperm storage and post-mating rejection behavior but were unable to lay eggs.

Pesticidal mixtures including a pesticidally active compound I selected from: a) compound a) of formula (I). ##STR00001## b) compound b) of formula (Ia), ##STR00002## c) mixtures comprising compounds a) and b),
and at least one further pesticidal active ingredient are disclosed. Methods and use of these mixtures for combating and controlling insects, acarids or nematodes in and on plants, and for protecting such plants being infested with pests are disclosed.

Pesticidal mixtures including a pesticidally active compound I selected from: a) compound a) of formula (I). ##STR00001## b) compound b) of formula (Ia), ##STR00002## c) mixtures comprising compounds a) and b),
and at least one further pesticidal active ingredient are disclosed. Methods and use of these mixtures for combating and controlling insects, acarids or nematodes in and on plants, and for protecting such plants being infested with pests are disclosed.

Method for obtaining a material containing nanostructured reactive molecules based on niobium compounds, the products obtained, and the use thereof as a chemical/biological barrier on surfaces. The nanostructured hybrid material can be used as a component in cosmetic products, intensifying the efficiency and action time thereof. Furthermore, the material can be incorporated into different surfaces, including fabric, retaining its anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties. The material can also be applied in the form of a gel or liquid spray. The niobium nanoparticles combined with quaternary ammonium compounds for sprays and with methylene blue colour to form sanitizing gels are highly efficient in deactivating coronavirus, with prolonged stability and activity.

Method for obtaining a material containing nanostructured reactive molecules based on niobium compounds, the products obtained, and the use thereof as a chemical/biological barrier on surfaces. The nanostructured hybrid material can be used as a component in cosmetic products, intensifying the efficiency and action time thereof. Furthermore, the material can be incorporated into different surfaces, including fabric, retaining its anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties. The material can also be applied in the form of a gel or liquid spray. The niobium nanoparticles combined with quaternary ammonium compounds for sprays and with methylene blue colour to form sanitizing gels are highly efficient in deactivating coronavirus, with prolonged stability and activity.

The present invention relates to novel triazole derivatives of formula (I) having insecticidal activity, to processes and intermediates for preparing them, to insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or molluscicidal compositions comprising them and to methods of using them to combat and control insect, acarine, nematode or mollusc pests ##STR00001## wherein Y, X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and Q are as defined in claim 1; or salts thereof.

The disclosure relates to systems, compositions and methods for providing nutrients, root proliferants, crop protection agents and other crop inputs for a plant. The disclosure also relates to methods for increasing the uptake of a crop active compound into a growing plant.

The disclosure relates to systems, compositions and methods for providing nutrients, root proliferants, crop protection agents and other crop inputs for a plant. The disclosure also relates to methods for increasing the uptake of a crop active compound into a growing plant.

In one aspect, the invention relates to binary compositions that disrupt ORco-mediated odorant sensing. In particular, compounds and compositions are provided that can inhibit sensory (e.g., host targeting) functions in organisms that express ORco receptors such as airborne insects, e.g., mosquitos, and ticks. Methods of employing such agents, and articles incorporating the same, are also provided. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.