Disclosed herein is a MEMS device including a fixed structure, a mobile structure, and deformable structures extending therebetween. The deformable structures have first ends anchored along X and Y axes of the fixed structure, and have second ends anchored offset from the X and Y axes of the fixed structure. The deformable structures are shaped so as to curve from their anchoring points along the mobile structure back toward the mobile structure, to extend along the perimeter of the mobile structure, and to then curve away from the mobile structure and toward their anchoring points along the fixed structure. Each deformable structure has two piezoelectric elements that extend along the length of that deformable structure, with one piezoelectric element having a greater length than the other piezoelectric element.

A micromechanical component includes an adjustable part, a mounting, at least one bending actuator, and a permanent magnet. The part is positioned on the mounting so as to be adjustable relative to the mounting about a first rotation axis and about a second rotation axis inclined relative to the first axis. The actuator includes at least one movable subregion. Movement of the subregion results in a restoring force that moves the part about the first axis. The part is connected indirectly to the magnet to be adjustable about the second axis of rotation via a magnetic field built up by the magnet together with a yoke device of the component or an external yoke. A micromirror device includes the micromechanical component. A method for adjusting the part includes adjusting the part simultaneously about the first and the second axes.

A MEMS based alignment technology based on mounting an optical component on a released micromechanical lever configuration that uses multiple flexures rather than a single spring. The optical component may be a lens. The use of multiple flexures may reduce coupling between lens rotation and lens translation, and reduce effects of lever handle warping on lens position. The device can be optimized for various geometries.

Actuators (140), which are a pair of members, are disposed one on either side of a movable frame (120) in the X-axis direction, and oscillate the movable frame (120) about the X axis in relation to a fixed frame (110) by deformation caused by stretching and contracting of piezoelectric elements. Actuators (150), which are a pair of members, are disposed one on either side of a mirror (130) in the Y-axis direction, and oscillate the mirror (130) about the Y axis in relation to the movable frame (120) by deformation caused by stretching and contracting of the piezoelectric elements. The length of each actuator (140) extending in the Y-axis direction is longer than a distance between an inner side of the fixed frame (110) to which the actuator (140) is connected and the middle point of an outer side of the movable frame (120) in the Y-axis direction.

An actuator device includes a support portion; a first movable portion; a second movable portion; a first connection portion that connects the first and second movable portions such that the first movable portion is swingable around a first axis; a second connection portion that connects the second movable portion and the support portion such that the first movable portion is swingable around the first axis. Two natural angular frequencies ?.sub.1 and ?.sub.2 (where ?.sub.1<?.sub.2) for vibration of the first and second movable portions around the first axis satisfy one of the following equation (1) and equation (2) and do not satisfy the other, $\left[\mathrm{Equation}1\right]$$\begin{array}{cc}0<1-{\left(\frac{{?}_1}{{?}_{\mathrm{ii}}}\right)}^2?0.2& \left(1\right)\end{array}$$\left[\mathrm{Equation}2\right]$$\begin{array}{cc}0<{\left(\frac{{?}_2}{{?}_{\mathrm{ii}}}\right)}^2-1?0.2& \left(2\right)\end{array}$ In the above equations, ?.sub.ii=(k.sub.i/j.sub.i).sup.1/2, k.sub.i is a torsional spring constant of the first connection portion around the first axis,

An optical device includes a support portion, a first movable portion having an optical surface, a second movable portion having a frame shape and surrounding the first movable portion, a first coupling portion coupling the first movable portion and the second movable portion to each other, a second coupling portion coupling the second movable portion and the support portion to each other, and a softening member which has a softening characteristic and to which stress is applied when the first movable portion swings around a first axis. When viewed in a direction perpendicular to the optical surface, the softening member is provided to a portion of the second movable portion, the portion extending between a drive element and the first coupling portion, and is not electrically connected to an outside.

An optical device includes a support portion a movable unit and a pair of torsion bars disposed on both sides of the movable unit on a first axis. The movable unit includes a main body portion, a ring-shaped portion surrounding the main body portion when viewed from a predetermined direction perpendicular to the first axis, two connection portions connecting the main body portion and the ring-shaped portion to each other, and a rib portion provided to the main body portion. Each of the two connection portions includes two connection regions that are separated from each other by a space and the each of the two connection region connects the main body portion and the ring-shaped portion to each other. The rib portion includes four extending portions radially extending between a center of the main body portion and the four connection regions respectively when viewed from the predetermined direction.

Microelectronic structure comprising at least one movable mass that is mechanically connected to a first mechanical element by a first mechanically linking connector and to a second mechanical element (24) by electrically conductive second mechanically linking connector, and a device for electrically biasing the second mechanically linking connector, the second mechanically linking connector being such that they are the seat of a thermo-piezoresistive effect, the second linking connector and the movable mass being placed with respect to each other so that a movement of the movable mass applies a mechanical stress to the second linking connector, wherein the electrically biasing device are DC voltage biasing device and form, with at least the second mechanically linking connector, a thermo-piezoresistive feedback electric circuit.

The MEMS mirror device includes a fixed member, a movable member rotatably coupled to the fixed member, a mirror, and a wire. The movable member includes a movable plate, a twist beam, and a meander beam. The meander beam is arranged along the twist beam. The mirror is formed on the movable plate. The wire extends from the movable plate to the fixed member. The wire is formed on the meander beam.

An actuator device includes a support portion; a first movable portion; a first torsion bar portion coupling the first movable portion to the support portion to be swingable around a first swing axis; and a wiring disposed on the first torsion bar portion. The torsion bar portion is of a meandering shape including a plurality of straight sections extending in a first direction along the first swing axis and juxtaposed in a second direction intersecting with the first direction, and a plurality of turnover sections alternately coupling two ends of the straight sections. The plurality of turnover sections have a curved shape. The wiring includes wiring sections embedded in grooves formed in the turnover sections.