Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for improving airway defense mechanisms.

Disclosed herein are glyco-decoy acceptor compositions that sidetrack or inhibit the activity of biosynthetic enzymes participating in synthesis of ligands binding at selectin, galectin and siglecs receptors; methods of their preparation and uses in drug discovery and in treatments of diseases.

Disclosed herein are glyco-decoy acceptor compositions that sidetrack or inhibit the activity of biosynthetic enzymes participating in synthesis of ligands binding at selectin, galectin and siglecs receptors; methods of their preparation and uses in drug discovery and in treatments of diseases.

Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides in combination with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and/or carotenoids that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.

This invention relates to methods of treating cancer with platanoside and/or isomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, particularly treatment of a pancreatic, liver or brain cancer. This invention further relates to methods of treating cancer with platanoside and/or isomers thereof, produced from Ephedra foeminea.

The invention relates to nicotinamide mononucleotide, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in preventing and/or treating joint pain induced by physical activity, and compositions comprising same.

The present disclosure provides prodrugs of 4′-C-substituted-2-halo-2′-deoxyadenoside nucleosides, and compositions, methods, and kits thereof. Such compounds can be useful for treating viral infections including, but not limited to, human immunodeficiency virus.

Provided herein, in some embodiments, are methods for treating age-associated conditions, including systemic inflammation and disease, via enhanced DNA degradation.

The present disclosure relates to 3′3′-cyclic dinucleotides having a carbocyclic nucleotide and derivatives that can modulate the activity of the STING adaptor protein.

The present disclosure provides crystalline Form II of nicotinic acid riboside, crystalline Form II of nicotinic acid riboside triacetate, and methods of preparation thereof.