The present disclosure provides a packaging method, including: providing a first semiconductor substrate; forming a bonding region on the first semiconductor substrate, wherein the bonding region of the first semiconductor substrate includes a first bonding metal layer and a second bonding metal layer; providing a second semiconductor substrate having a bonding region, wherein the bonding region of the second semiconductor substrate includes a third bonding layer; and bonding the first semiconductor substrate to the second semiconductor substrate by bringing the bonding region of the first semiconductor substrate in contact with the bonding region of the second semiconductor substrate; wherein the first and third bonding metal layers include copper (Cu), and the second bonding metal layer includes Tin (Sn). An associated packaging structure is also disclosed.

A microelectromechanical gyroscope is provided with a detection structure having: a substrate with a top surface parallel to a horizontal plane (xy); a mobile mass, suspended above the substrate to perform, as a function of a first angular velocity (Ω.sub.x) around a first axis (x) of the horizontal plane (xy), at least a first detection movement of rotation around a second axis (y) of the horizontal plane; and a first and a second stator elements integral with the substrate and arranged underneath the mobile mass to define a capacitive coupling, a capacitance value thereof is indicative of the first angular velocity (Ω.sub.x). The detection structure has a single mechanical anchorage structure for anchoring both the mobile mass and the stator elements to the substrate, arranged internally with respect to the mobile mass, which is coupled to this single mechanical anchorage structure by coupling elastic elements yielding to torsion around the second axis; the stator elements are integrally coupled to the single mechanical anchorage structure in an arrangement suspended above the top surface of the substrate.

A thermal regulation system includes a sensor, one or more temperature adjusting devices, and a filler provided in a space between the sensor and at least one of the one or more temperature adjusting devices. The one or more temperature adjusting devices are (1) in thermal communication with the sensor, and (2) configured to adjust a temperature of the sensor from an initial temperature to a predetermined temperature at a rate of temperature change that meets or exceeds a threshold value.

A dual-shell architecture and methods of fabrication of fused quartz resonators is disclosed. The architecture may include two encapsulated and concentric cavities using plasma-activated wafer bonding followed by the high-temperature glassblowing. The dual-shell architecture can provide a protective shield as well as a “fixed-fixed” anchor for the sensing element of the resonators. Structures can be instrumented to operate as a resonator, a gyroscope, or other vibratory sensor and for precision operation in a harsh environment. Methods for fabricating a dual-shell resonator structure can include pre-etching cavities on a cap wafer, pre-etching cavities on a device wafer, bonding the device wafer to a substrate wafer to form a substrate pair and aligning and bonding the cap wafer to the substrate pair to form a wafer stack with aligned cavities including a cap cavity and a device cavity. The wafer stack may be glassblown to form a dual-shell structure.

Three-dimensional (3D) micro-scale shells are presented with openings of various sizes and geometries on the surface. The shell consist of a suspended ring-shaped resonator, multiple support beams, a support post, and a cap region that connects the support beams to the support post. Shells with openings of various sizes and geometries allow the creation of micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors and actuators with a wide range of engineered mechanical and electrical properties. The openings on the shell surface can, for example, control the mechanical quality factor (Q) and resonance frequencies of the shell when the shell is used as a suspended proof mass of a mechanical resonator of a vibratory gyroscope. The shells can also serve as mechanical supporting layers and/or an electrode connection layer for MEMS actuators and sensors that use 3D shells as proof masses.

An online trimming device and method for a micro-shell resonator gyroscope is provided. A micro-shell resonator gyroscope fixing fixture and a mode test circuit in the device are placed in a vacuum test cavity provided with a circuit interface. The mode test circuit and a host computer are connected through a circuit interface on the vacuum test cavity. The gyroscope fixing fixture is provided with a signal interface, and the electrodes on the gyroscope substrate are connected to the signal interface. The signal interface on the fixture is connected to the mode test circuit. The laser etching module is located at the top of the device. An opening is formed in the gyroscope fixing fixture. The vacuum test cavity is provided with a transparent trimming window. The laser acts on the edge of the resonant structure of the gyroscope through the trimming window and the through hole of the fixture.

An inertial sensor 1 includes: a base body; a lid body facing the base body; a functional element disposed in a cavity between the base body and the lid body and including a semiconductor layer; an adhesive layer disposed in a peripheral region surrounding the cavity and adhering the base body and the lid body to each other; and a sealer configured to seal a hole which communicates the cavity with an outside and which is disposed in the peripheral region. The sealer is provided in contact with the lid body and the base body, and includes a material of the lid body and a material of the adhesive layer.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a method for manufacturing an integrated chip, the method comprises forming an interconnect structure over a semiconductor substrate. An upper dielectric layer is formed over the interconnect structure. An outgas layer is formed within the upper dielectric layer. The outgas layer comprises a first material that is amorphous. A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) substrate is formed over the interconnect structure. The MEMS substrate comprises a moveable structure directly over the outgas layer.

An electronic apparatus includes a semiconductor package including a sensor unit that outputs a signal responding to an applied physical quantity, mounted on a mounting member. An island projected region is defined as a region in the mounting member obtained by projecting an outline of an island on which the sensor unit is mounted, and a part of or entire of the island projected region is configured as a through hole or a concave portion.

The present disclosure relates to a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) apparatus. The MEMS apparatus includes a base substrate and a conductive routing layer disposed over the base substrate. A bump feature is disposed directly over the conductive routing layer. Opposing outermost sidewalls of the bump feature are laterally between outermost sidewalls of the conductive routing layer. A MEMS substrate is bonded to the base substrate and includes a MEMS device directly over the bump feature. An anti-stiction layer is arranged on one or more of the bump feature and the MEMS device.