A suction nozzle assembly, comprising a tube coupled to a pressure sink at a distal side thereof, a nozzle, a resilient element which couples said nozzle to a proximal side of said tube and a deformable housing which bridges a gap between said proximal side of said tube and said nozzle. Optionally, a pressure equalizer, for example, a through aperture, is formed in said nozzle.

The present invention provides an improved filtering system and method for filtering effluent water for use in irrigation and other applications. The improved filtering system offers significant advancements to the flow rate, efficiency, and reliability of effluent water filtration. The present invention provides systems and methods for filtering of effluent water with a multi-staged filter system, which are self-cleaning, requiring less down time and nearly continuous filtration function.

The present invention provides a liquid treatment device capable of suppressing a decrease in cleaning performance. Provided is a liquid treatment device provided with a filter 2 inside a casing 1, comprising a discharge means 4, wherein the discharge means 4 comprises nozzles 41, 42 and a discharge pipe 44, the nozzles 41, 42 are arranged to open toward the filter 2, the discharge pipe 44 is arranged to discharge water introduced from the nozzles 41, 42 to an outside of the casing 1, and a first through hole 41h (42h) is formed on at least one of a side surface of the nozzles 41, 42 and the discharge pipe 44.

A debris filter has a housing, a filter screen mounted to the housing and disposed so as to extend across a flow path through the housing, a debris extractor mounted to the housing, and a splitter bar also mounted to the housing. The debris extractor and the filter screen are so mounted to the housing as to enable rotation of the filter screen and the debris extractor relative to one another. The debris extractor has a debris intake opening and the debris extractor and the splitter bar are so mounted to the housing that the intake opening is positionable adjacent to or in juxtaposition with the splitter bar with the splitter bar overlapping and shielding the intake opening.

The present invention relates to a filter arrangement (1) comprising: a chamber (12) comprising a chamber inlet for unfiltered liquid, a chamber outlet for filtered liquid and a wall arranged to keep the unfiltered liquid and the filtered liquid separated, a filter element (2) having a longitudinal extension arranged inside of said chamber (12), wherein said filter element (2) comprises a semi-permeable filtration wall (22) comprising a folded filter (24) arranged in a zig-zag configuration between an inner perforated cylinder (26) and an outer perforated cylinder (28) and an internally located back- washing arrangement (3). The back-washing arrangement (3) comprises: an elongated and hollow body (32) having a longitudinal extension, which is substantially parallel to the longitudinal extension of the filter element (2), a mechanism configured to drive said body (32) in a rotational and/or an axial movement, a plurality of nozzles (34) arranged in fluid communication with a cavity inside of said body (32), said plurality of nozzles (34) projecting laterally from said body (32) such that a distal end (36) of each of said plurality of nozzles (34) is arranged in close proximity to said inner perforated cylinder (26) and an outlet (320) arranged in fluid communication with said cavity of said elongated and hollow body and wherein said plurality of nozzles (34) are arranged parallel to each other along a straight line on said body (32) such that they all project in the same direction.

A filter candle (1) in a backflush filter housing (2) has a cylindrical filter wall (3) and includes an internal hollow flushing element (8) divided into a flushing section (9) having a flushing port (10) for backflushing and a turbine section (11) for rotation of the flushing element. The flushing section tapers from a first end to a second end. The turbine section tapers from a first end to a second end and has turbine blades arranged on the outside. The first end of the flushing section is connected to the first end of the turbine section at a transition position (21). An outside of the flushing element forms a cylindrical restriction at the transition position so that the part of the cylindrical filter wall of the filter candle extending at the turbine section may be backflushed by means of fluid also driving the turbine.

The present invention relates to an a multi-cage type ballast water filtering apparatus having a function of automatically controlling simultaneous backwashing, and a method of automatically controlling the simultaneous backwashing. The apparatus includes a body, and filtering units connected to each other to form a packaged structure in the body. Each filtering unit includes a filter filtering ballast water, and an automatic washing unit backwashing the filter. The apparatus further includes a first pressure sensor measuring the pressure in space between the body and the filters, and a second pressure sensor installed on each of some of the filtering units to measure the pressure in the filter of the corresponding filtering unit. When a difference between pressures measured by the first and second pressure sensors exceeds a predetermined range, the automatic washing units of all of the filtering units are simultaneously operated.

A filter device having a filter housing (1), having a fluid inlet (11) for unfiltered matter and having a fluid outlet (19) for filtered matter and at least one filter element (7, 9) of one or more parts accommodated in the filter housing (1), which filter element can be cleaned using at least one backwash element (21) in counter current to the direction of filtration, which can be moved by means of a fluid-conveying drive shaft (20) of a rotary drive at the inside (17) of the relevant filter element (7, 9) and which has, at the end adjacent to this inside (17), a gap-shaped passage opening, which is parallel to the axis of rotation (16) of the drive shaft (20) and which opens into a flow chamber connected to the drive shaft (20) in a fluid-conveying manner, is characterized in that the distance between the backwash element (21) and the adjacent assignable filter element (7, 9) can be predetermined by means of an adjustment device (27; 47).

A filter device having a filter housing (1) with a fluid inlet (13) for raw fluid and with a fluid outlet (3) for filtrate and with at least one one-piece or multi-piece filter insert (5, 7) which is received in the filter housing (1) and can be cleaned using at least one backflushing member (21) in counter-current to the filtration direction, which member can, by means of a fluid-guiding driveshaft (23) of a rotary drive (35), be moved along the inner side (19) of the respective filter insert (5, 7) and has, at its end adjacent to this inner side (19), a gap-shaped passage opening (39) that runs parallel to the axis of rotation of the driveshaft (23) and discharges into a flow space (41; 57; 67) fluidically connected to the driveshaft (23), which space at least partially continuously narrows in the direction of the driveshaft (23) in a first plane in which the passage opening (39) lies, is characterized in that, in another second plane transverse to the first plane, the flow space (41; 57; 67) at least partially continuously widens proceeding from the passage opening (39) in the direction of the driveshaft (23).

The filtering system comprises an inner flow or an outer flow, a shaft, a backwash outlet, a backwash valve, a volume separator rotating disk containing a backwash hole located between the insert and back wash outlet, and a filter cleaning mechanism enabling the cleaning of the dirt particles generated on the filter insert without opening the filter cover. The filtering system contains at least two flow cross-section reducing plates, realizing the speedy passage of the liquid in the insert through the plurality of gaps providing a plurality of reduced flow cross-sections created between the flow cross-section reducing plates and the surface of the insert. A pressure drop is generated during the speedy passage of a liquid through the plurality of gaps. The surface of the insert is cleaned with the passage of the liquid from outside of the insert to the inside of the insert or vice versa.